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在情景中學(xué)語法非謂語動詞（9） 動詞+賓語+不定式 王琴 非謂語動詞（9） Like, love, hate + 帶 to的不定式或-ing Reading： Some friends are having a discussion about smoking. A: Do you like smoking? B: No, not really. I don’t smoke a lot. Just when I’m studying., I’d like to smoke a little. I think it helps me study better C: Oh, I don’t like people smoking. People who smoke smell: their hair smells, their clothes smell and when they smoke in your house ,the room smells of smoke for days. D: I hate smoking. My mother died from smoking. It was a terrible time. I shall never smoke myself. A: But I enjoy smoking. I don’t see what’s wrong with smoke. I like the taste of a cigarette after a meal. It’s a simple pleasure, that’s all. C and D: But we like you not to smoke now. 一．Like, love, hate + 帶to的不定式和 –ing， enjoy +-ing 1．動詞like, love和hate可接 –ing，或帶to的不定式，意思相同，用-ing更普遍。 動詞 +-ing 動詞+ 帶 to 的不定式 Do you like smoking ? 或 Do you like to smoke? I hate smoking. 或 I hate to smoke. 但接 –ing更強(qiáng)調(diào)一般行為，接帶to的不定式更強(qiáng)調(diào)具體行為 Do you like smoking ? Just when I’m studying, I’d like to smoke a little. 2．動詞enjoy 只可以接-ing。 I enjoy smoking. 3．當(dāng)表示喜歡或不喜歡別人做什么，通常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)： like/ love/ hate/ enjoy + 名詞 + -ing I don’t like people smoking. 當(dāng)表示別人做的某事是具體行為時，用下列結(jié)構(gòu)： Like 等 + 名詞/代詞 + 帶to的不定式 But we likeyou not to smoke now. 又如：I like him to check my blood pressure.
小練習(xí)I：寫完整的句子： 1 A lot of people/enjoy/go to the coffee shop/ and/meet friends. 2 some people /not like/ got out much They /like/read/ and/listen to music. 3. Some people /hate/ play football/ but/ enjoy/ watch it. 4 I like chocolate, but I don’t like /eat/ it every day. 5 I like /go/ swimming. I really enjoy it. 6 I like/go/ to the dentist’s regularly. II．Would like/would love/would hate + 帶 to的不定式等 Reading： Their discussion continued: C: Would you like to give up smoking ? A: No, I’d hate to give up my only pleasure in life! B: I’d love to, but I can’t. D: Would you like to make any changes in your life? A: I’d like to take more exercise because I’d like to lose weight. I’d like to have played more sport when I was younger. B: I’d like to change my job. I’ve always worked in an office. I’d like to have had a more active job. 1．Would like, would love, would hate接帶to的不定式，不接-ing。 I’d like to lose weight. I’d hate to give up my only pleasure. 2．有時在would like/love/hate后面，沒有必要重復(fù)整個動詞時，只用to。 I’d love to, but I can’t.(+ I’d love to give up smoking.) would like，等 + to have + 過去分詞 I’d like to have played more sport. I’d like to have had a more active job.
這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示現(xiàn)在對過去情形的遺憾 I’d like to have had an active job in the past. (=I didn’t have an active job in the past. I regret it now.) 小練習(xí)II：用would like/would hate +動詞或would like/would hate to have填空： 1 I’m too heavy. I ____ weight.(lose) 2 I ____ smoking. It isn’t good for me.(stop) 3 I love going to the pub. I ____ drinking beer.(give up) 4 I didn’t eat well when I was young. I ____ less junk food.(eat) 5 I gave up smoking last year. I (give it up ) ___ ten years ago. 6 In the 1950s London was polluted. I (live) ____ in London then. 答案： I. 1 A lot of people enjoy going to the pub and meeting friends. 2 Some people don’t like going out (to go out) much. They like reading (to read) and listening (to Listen) to music. 3 Some people hate playing (to play) football, but enjoy watching it. 4 I like chocolate, but I don’t like eating it every day. 5 I like going ( to go) swimming. I really enjoy it. 6 I like to go to the dentist’s regularly. II. 1 I’d like to lose weight. 2 I’d like to stop smoking 3 I’d hate to give up drinking beer. 4 I’d like to have eaten 5 I’d like to have given it up 6 I’d hate to have lived 小結(jié)：
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