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【引用格式】姚莉,田沃土,曹立. 遺傳性痙攣性截癱診斷策略[J]. 中國神經(jīng)精神疾病雜志,2023,49(2):112-119. 【Cite this article】YAO L,TIAN W,CAO L. Diagnostic strategies for hereditary spastic paraplegia[J]. Chin J Nervous Mental Dis,2023,49(2):112-119. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0152.2023.02.008 遺傳性痙攣性截癱診斷策略☆姚莉 田沃土 曹立 上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬第六人民醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科 安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬宿州醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科 1 臨床特點2 遺傳學(xué)分類![]() 注:數(shù)據(jù)更新截止于2022年9月6日。HSP/SPG,遺傳性痙攣性截癱;OMIM,在線人類孟德爾遺傳數(shù)據(jù)庫;C,復(fù)雜型;P,單純型。-,暫未明確;*,見于個別病例;AD,常染色體顯性遺傳。 ![]() 注:數(shù)據(jù)更新截止于2022年9月6日。HSP/SPG,遺傳性痙攣性截癱;OMIM,在線人類孟德爾遺傳數(shù)據(jù)庫;C,復(fù)雜型;P,單純型;-,暫未明確;*,見于個別病例;AR,常染色體隱性遺傳。 ![]() 注:數(shù)據(jù)更新截止于2022年9月6日。AD,常染色體顯性遺傳;AR,常染色體隱形遺傳;HSP/SPG,遺傳性痙攣性截癱;C,復(fù)雜型;P,單純型;OMIM,在線人類孟德爾遺傳數(shù)據(jù)庫;-,暫未明確;*,見于個別病例。 ![]() 注:數(shù)據(jù)更新截止于2022年9月6日。HSP/SPG,遺傳性痙攣性截癱;XLR,X連鎖隱性遺傳;XLSD,X連鎖不完全顯性遺傳;C,復(fù)雜型;P,單純型;OMIM,在線人類孟德爾遺傳數(shù)據(jù)庫;*,見于個別病例;-,暫未明確。 ![]() 注:數(shù)據(jù)更新截止于2022年9月6日。HSP/SPG,遺傳性痙攣性截癱;AD,常染色體顯性遺傳;AR,常染色體隱形遺傳;Mt,線粒體;MtDNA,線粒體DNA;C,復(fù)雜型;P,單純型;OMIM,在線人類孟德爾遺傳數(shù)據(jù)庫;-,暫未明確。 3 診斷策略![]() 4 總結(jié)與展望![]() 1. MEYYAZHAGAN A, ORLACCHIO A. Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia: An Update[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2022, 23(3): 35-39. 2. 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