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霧化究竟要不要做呢? 哪些情況要做霧化?
1. 毛細(xì)支氣管炎 2. 喉炎 3. 呼吸道合胞病毒感染 霧化怎么做? 1、向肺部輸送足夠劑量的藥物 2、最大限度減少口咽沉積 3、盡量減少全身性副作用 4、能適合病人的需要 5、簡(jiǎn)單方便患者使用 6、經(jīng)濟(jì) pMDI/HC DPIs Nebulizer 性 能 大多數(shù)氣溶膠顆粒的尺寸<5微米 + + ± 高肺沉積 + ± ± 低口沉積 + ± - 劑量可靠性 + ± ± 不受濕度的影響 + - + 物理和化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性 + + + 呼吸啟動(dòng) - + - 污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低 + + - 方 便 輕巧 + + - 多劑量 + + - 劑量計(jì)數(shù)器 ± + - 操作簡(jiǎn)單快捷 ± ± - 適合所有年齡段 + - + 參考文獻(xiàn) 1、B.L. Laube, H.M. Janssens, F.H.C. de Jongh.What the pulmonary specialist should know about the new inhalation therapies.European Respiratory Journal 2011 37: 1308-1417; 2、Robert H Moore, MD .Delivery of inhaled medication in children. Uptodate 3、American Academy of Pediatrics .Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis,Management,and Prevention of Bronchiolitis.Pediatrics 2014;134(5);e1474 4、National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Bronchiolitis: diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis in children. Clinical Guideline NG 9. June 2015. 5.Pedro A Piedra, MD,Ann R Stark, MD.Bronchiolitis in infants and children: Treatment, outcome, and prevention.Uptodate 6、Alberta Clinical Practice Guidelines Guideline Working Group. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of croup. www.topalbertadoctors.org/download/252/croup_guideline.pdf (Accessed on March 13, 2015) 7、American Academy of Pediatrics. Respiratory syncytial virus. In: Red Book: 2018 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 31st ed, Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS (Eds), American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. p.682. 7、Robert H Moore, MD .The use of inhaler devices in children. Uptodate 8、J. Boe, J.H. Dennis , B.R. O’Driscoll.European Respiratory Society Guidelines on the use of nebulizers.Eur Respir J 2001; 18: 228–242 |
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