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盡管與西方國家相比,中國冠心病的死亡率相對較低,但由冠心病導(dǎo)致的額外的負(fù)擔(dān)一直在增加[11]。所以及時(shí)找到一種簡單可靠的動脈粥樣硬化預(yù)測因子,不僅可以在早期階段識別有冠狀動脈疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人,還可以減輕全球負(fù)擔(dān)。 雖然,到現(xiàn)在為止,人們還不太清楚導(dǎo)致ELC與冠心病之間產(chǎn)生相關(guān)性的機(jī)制,但ELC依然對冠心病患者提供了一個(gè)重要警示。摸一摸,看一看,或許我們就能提前做好治療冠心病的準(zhǔn)備。當(dāng)然,最終確診最好還是到正規(guī)醫(yī)院進(jìn)行檢查才行。 參考文獻(xiàn): [1].Frank S T. Aural sign of coronary-artery disease[J]. The New England journal of medicine, 1973, 289(6): 327. [2].Lichstein E, Chadda K D, Naik D, et al. Diagonal ear-lobe crease: prevalence and implications as a coronary risk factor[J]. New England journal of medicine, 1974, 290(11): 615-616. [3].Christiansen J S, Mathiesen B, Andersen A R, et al. Diagonal ear-lobe crease in coronary heart disease[J]. The New England journal of medicine, 1975, 293(6): 308-309. [4].Sprague D H. Diagonal ear-lobe crease as an indicator of operative risk[J]. Anesthesiology: The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, 1976, 45(3): 362-363. [5].Kaukola S. The Diagonal Ear‐Lobe Crease, Heredity and Coronary Heart Disease[J]. Acta Medica Scandinavica, 1982, 212(S668): 60-63. [6].Doering C, Ruhsenberger C, Phillips D S. Ear‐lobe creases and heart disease[J]. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1977, 25(4): 183-185. [7].Lucenteforte E, Romoli M, Zagli G, et al. Ear lobe crease as a marker of coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis[J]. International journal of cardiology, 2014, 175(1): 171-175. [8].Sapira J D. Earlobe creases and macrophage receptors[J]. Southern medical journal, 1991, 84(4): 537-538. [9].Wei-Wei C, Run-Lin G A O, Li-Sheng L I U, et al. China cardiovascular diseases report 2015: a summary[J]. Journal of geriatric cardiology: JGC, 2017, 14(1): 1. [10].Wu X, Yang D, Zhao Y, et al. Diagonal earlobe crease and coronary artery disease in a Chinese population[J]. BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2014, 14(1): 43. [11].Zhang X H, Lu Z L, Liu L. Coronary heart disease in China[J]. Heart, 2008, 94(9): 1126-1131. |
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