將BufferedImage保存為BMP格式的文件,可以下載SUN公司的JAI,調(diào)用里面的API;或者自己編寫(xiě)類(lèi),按照BMP的格式逐個(gè)寫(xiě)入.
下面的類(lèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)了該功能,主類(lèi)為BMPSaver.
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
/**//**
* Title: BMP文件的頭結(jié)構(gòu)
*
* Description: BMP文件的頭結(jié)構(gòu)固定是14個(gè)字節(jié)，其定義如下：
*
* byte[2] bfType; 指定文件類(lèi)型，必須是0x424D，即字符串“BM”，也就是說(shuō)所有.bmp文件的頭兩個(gè)字節(jié)都是“BM“
* byte[4] bfSize; 指定文件大小，包括這14個(gè)字節(jié)
* byte[2] bfReserved1; 保留字
* byte[2] bfReserved2; 保留字
* byte[4] bfOffBits; 為從文件頭到實(shí)際的位圖數(shù)據(jù)的偏移字節(jié)數(shù)
*/
class BMPFileHeader
{
// Header data
private byte[] data = new byte[14];
public byte[] getData() {
return this.data;
}
// BMP file size
private int size;
public int getSize() {
return this.size;
}
private int offset;
public int getOffset() {
return this.offset;
}
BMPFileHeader(int size, int offset) {
this.size = size;
this.offset = offset;
data[0] = 'B';
data[1] = 'M';
int value = size;
data[2] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[3] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[4] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[5] = (byte) value;
value = offset;
data[10] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[11] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[12] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[13] = (byte) value;
}
}
/**//**
* Title: BMP文件內(nèi)容的頭結(jié)構(gòu)
*
* Description: BMP文件內(nèi)容的頭結(jié)構(gòu)固定是40個(gè)字節(jié)，其定義如下：
*
* byte[4] biSize; 指定這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的長(zhǎng)度，為40
* byte[4] biWidth; 指定圖象的寬度，單位是象素
* byte[4] biHeight; 指定圖象的高度，單位是象素
* byte[2] biPlanes; 必須是1，不用考慮
* byte[2] biBitCount; 指定表示顏色時(shí)要用到的位數(shù)，常用的值為1(黑白二色圖), 4(16色圖), 8(256色), 24(真彩色圖)
* byte[4] biCompression; 指定位圖是否壓縮
* byte[4] biSizeImage; 指定實(shí)際的位圖數(shù)據(jù)占用的字節(jié)數(shù)
* byte[4] biXPelsPerMeter; 指定目標(biāo)設(shè)備的水平分辨率，單位是每米的象素個(gè)數(shù)
* byte[4] biYPelsPerMeter; 指定目標(biāo)設(shè)備的垂直分辨率，單位是每米的象素個(gè)數(shù)
* byte[4] biClrUsed; 指定本圖象實(shí)際用到的顏色數(shù)，如果該值為零，則用到的顏色數(shù)為2biBitCount
* byte[4] biClrImportant; 指定本圖象中重要的顏色數(shù)，如果該值為零，則認(rèn)為所有的顏色都是重要的
*
*/
class BMPInfoHeader {
private byte[] data = new byte[40];
public byte[] getData() {
return this.data;
}
private int width;
public int getWidth() {
return this.width;
}
private int height;
public int getHeight() {
return this.height;
}
public int bitCount;
public int getBitCount() {
return this.bitCount;
}
public BMPInfoHeader(int width, int height, int bitCount) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.bitCount = bitCount;
data[0] = 40;
int value = width;
data[4] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[5] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[6] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[7] = (byte) value;
value = height;
data[8] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[9] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[10] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[11] = (byte) value;
data[12] = 1;
data[14] = (byte) bitCount;
value = width * height * 3;
if (width % 4 != 0)
value += (width % 4) * height;
data[20] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[21] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[22] = (byte) value;
value = value >>> 8;
data[23] = (byte) value;
}
}
//仿照com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder寫(xiě)的接口類(lèi)BMPEncoder。
interface BMPEncoder {
public void encode(BufferedImage bi) throws IOException;
public static final int BIT_COUNT_BLACKWHITE = 1;
public static final int BIT_COUNT_16COLORS = 4;
public static final int BIT_COUNT_256COLORS = 8;
public static final int BIT_COUNT_TRUECOLORS = 24;
}
//BMPEncoder接口的實(shí)現(xiàn)BMPEncoderImpl。
class BMPEncoderImpl implements BMPEncoder {
private OutputStream out;
public BMPEncoderImpl(OutputStream out) {
this.out = out;
}
public void encode(BufferedImage bi) throws IOException
{
int width = bi.getWidth();
int height = bi.getHeight();
boolean needBlank = (width % 4 != 0);
int size = width * height * 3;
if (needBlank) {
size += (width % 4) * height;
}
BMPFileHeader fileHeader = new BMPFileHeader(size, 54);
BMPInfoHeader infoHeader = new BMPInfoHeader(width, height, BIT_COUNT_TRUECOLORS);
byte[] rgbs = new byte[3];
byte[] blank = new byte[width % 4];
out.write(fileHeader.getData());
out.write(infoHeader.getData());
int index = 0;
for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--)
{
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
index += 3;
int rgb = bi.getRGB(x, y);
rgbs[0] = (byte) rgb;
rgb = rgb >>> 8;
rgbs[1] = (byte) rgb;
rgb = rgb >>> 8;
rgbs[2] = (byte) rgb;
out.write(rgbs);
if (needBlank && (index % (width * 3) == 0))
{
out.write(blank);
}
}
}
}
}
//一個(gè)工廠類(lèi)BMPCodec。
class BMPCodec {
public static BMPEncoder createBMPEncoder(OutputStream dest) {
return new BMPEncoderImpl(dest);
}
}
public class BMPSaver
{
public BMPSaver(FileOutputStream out,BufferedImage image) throws Exception
{
BMPCodec.createBMPEncoder(out).encode(image);
}
};
