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 [轉(zhuǎn)帖]高中英語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)詞匯總結(jié)（三）
161. at, in (表地點(diǎn))
at小地點(diǎn)，in大地點(diǎn) arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
162. at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業(yè)，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
163. increase to, increase by
increase to增長(zhǎng)到…，increase by增長(zhǎng)了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
164. at ease, with ease
at ease舒適地，安逸地；with ease容易地，無(wú)困難地 do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day after day日復(fù)一日（無(wú)變化）；day by day一天天地（有變化）Trees grow taller day by day.
166. like, as
like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實(shí)為一體 Don‘t treat me as a child. (In fact, I‘m a child.)
167. after, in (表時(shí)間)
after接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in接時(shí)間段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.
170. since, for (完成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話，for接一段時(shí)間 for three years, since 3:00
171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，at the corner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）on the corner of the table
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river
173. at peace, in peace
at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one‘s neighbors
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
175. in surprise, to one‘s surprise, by surprise
in surprise驚奇地，to one‘s surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
177. in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上 He lost his life on the field.
178. in the market, on the market
in the market表示場(chǎng)所或地點(diǎn)，在市場(chǎng)上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.
179. in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在陽(yáng)光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun
180. in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.
181. through, across
through穿越空間，across在…上穿過(guò) through the forest, across the desert
182. on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.
183. above, on, over
above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill
184. until, not…until
until到…為止， not…until直到…才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）I waited until 3:00. He didn‘t come until 3:00.
185. besides, except, except for
besides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)），except for整體…除了某一點(diǎn)以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
186. weather, if
當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中二者可以互換，其余都用weather，當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用if I don‘t know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I‘ll let you know.
187. and, or
and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don‘t like apples or bananas.
Hurry up and you‘ll catch the bus. Hurry up or you‘ll miss the bus.
188. because, since, as, for
原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn‘t go.
189. when, as, while (表時(shí)間)
when從句動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞均可，as重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，伴隨進(jìn)行，while從句動(dòng)詞為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.
190. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)
191. as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又；as well as并列連詞，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.
192. such…as, such…that
such…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
193. because, because of
because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語(yǔ)，后接詞或短語(yǔ) He didn‘t go to school because of his illness.
194. in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
195. for example, such as
for example一般只列舉一個(gè)，such as列舉多個(gè)例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
196. used to, would
表過(guò)去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對(duì)應(yīng)用used to，不提現(xiàn)在用would I used to get up early, but now I don‘t.
197. All right. That‘s all right. That‘s right.
All right. That‘s all right. 當(dāng)好吧解時(shí)，可以替換；當(dāng)不客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系解時(shí)只能用That‘s all right. That‘s right. 那是對(duì)的 ---Sorry. --- That‘s all right.
198. such…that, so…that
當(dāng)如此…以至于解時(shí)，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199. so + be (have, can, do)+主語(yǔ)， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主語(yǔ)
也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can‘t play tennis. ---Nor can I.
200. Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示，意為我能…嗎？ Will you…? 請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Will you help me? Yes, I will. | |
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