七年級下復習資料

Unit1

1. That sounds good.

2. The TV show is boring.

3. What’s he waiting for?

He is waiting for a bus.

4. Who are Ben and Tim talking to?

What are they talking about ?

5. Here are some of my photos.

6. the first  second  third  fourth

                 Unit 2

1. rain  (1) n.    There is a heavy rain today.

         (2)V.    It’s raining hard.

         (3) adj.  rainy     These days are rainy.

2. lie  vi 躺   He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette.

      vi  存在 The small town lies in the east of Gansu Province.

vi   撒謊I could tell from her face that she was lying.

n.              謊言、假話  tell a lie

  lie 躺，位于 lay  lain  lying

  lie撒謊 lied  lied  lying

lay 放置，下蛋  laid  laid  laying

3. everyone  只能指人，意為“每個人；人人”其后不能跟of 短語。

  every  one不僅可以指人，也可指物，意為“每個（人或物）；所有的”其后可跟of短語。

      I know everyone in their class.

      I don’t know every one of them.

4．Surprised  感到驚訝的。 She was surprised to hear the news.

   be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝    be surprised at sth  對某事感到驚訝

to one’s surprise使某人驚訝的是

   surprising  surprise

1. How’s the weather?

  What’s the weather like?

 表示天氣的詞  windy  cloudy sunny  sandy  snowy  rainy foggy

               raining  snowing

               hot  cold  warm  cool  humid

2. How is it going?  Not bad.  Great .   Terrible.   Pretty good.

3. on vacation (on holiday) 在度假 on的含義是“正在。。。； 在。。。狀態(tài)中”

       on sale 降價銷售      on show陳列；展覽     on foot 步行 

  on duty 值日    on fire 著火      on business出差

4. take photos (of sth./  sb.)

5. some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.

5j. have a good/great time  have fun  enjoy oneself

6. What do you do when it’s raining?  I read book.

Unit3  

Describe people’s looks

1．be like /  look like

be like  像。。。一樣 ，指性格上的特征

look like  看起來像。。。指外觀上的特征

What’s he like?  He is a little shy.

What does he look like? He is tall and thin.

2. I think I know her.

3.  the captain of

4.  a little bit (口語)== a little

   a little , a bit + adj, adv

   a little + n.    a bit of + n. 

 eg:  a little water= a bit of water 

not a little = very/ much  not a bit=not at all

   eg: She’s good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet.

5.love to do sth.  love doing sth.

  like to do sth.  like doing sth

  tell jokes

6. She never stops talking.

stop to do sth.  停下來去做。。。

stop doing sth.  停止做。。。

stop sb./sth. from doing sth. = keep sb/sth from doing sth.=prevent sb./sth from doing sth.阻止某人做某事、阻止某事發(fā)生

7. wear glasses     have a beard

  have a new look     

  the pop singer with funny glasses

  nobody knows me.

Unit4 How often do you exercise?

頻率副詞：be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前

never hardly seldom sometimes  often usually always

every day/week/year,  three times a day

1.how often / how long / how many times / how soon

 Eg. 問頻率How often do you play the computer? 

Once a week.

  問多久，答語是for引起的時間段

How long did you live in the village? For ten years.

  問將來時間段，過多久

How soon will he be back?  He’ll be back in two hours.

 單純對次數(shù)提問：

 How many times have you seen him? Only once.

How far多遠；提問距離；how old 多大年齡 how may多少 how much多少；多少錢

2. exercise nu.（體育）鍛煉  take/do exercise 鍛煉、運動

          nc。練習、訓練、練習題、操

do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操

do some exercises做習題

          vt. 鍛煉、使運動  I exercise every day.

3. as for homework至于，就。。。方面來說

4. But my mother wants me to drink it.

  She says it’s good for my health.

   be good for  be bad for  

5. How many hours do you sleep every day?

6.(3a) prety healthy   come form

 try to eat a lot of vegetables

7.    look after = take care of; look after well=take good care of 

 look at 看  look out 當心，留神 look for 尋找

 look forward to 期待   look around 邊走邊看

 look up 查找，查閱

8.      healty lifestyle  get good grades(marks)

 the same as   be different from    differences

9.    (3b)kind of unhealthy  

8. I hardly ever exercise. 

hardly adv. 幾乎不，幾乎沒有 表否定，經(jīng)常在反意疑問句中。 There is hardly any water in the bottle, is there?

hard :adj. 困難的，難的，硬的 adv.努力地，猛烈地

10. So maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.

Although conj. 雖然= though  用來引導狀語從句 。二者均不能與連詞but 連用，但可以和副詞yet 或still 連用。

Although the car is old, it still runs well.

Because, so; although ,but 不能出現(xiàn)在一個句中。

表“盡管”的連詞還有：even though, even if

Unit 5 What’s the matter?

看病常用句

詢問病情：  What’s wrong?  What’s up?  What’s the trouble?   What happens to you?  Is there anything wrong with you?

病痛：

have a +部位-ache    have a headache 頭疼

                    have a toothache

have a sore + 部位    have a sore throat嗓子疼

have a sore back

have a + 癥狀          have a fever 發(fā)燒  have a cold

敘述病情： There is something wrong with my tooth. 

            I feel terrible.     My leg hurts.

            I don’t feel like eating anything.  I have a ..

檢查病情或建議：

Let me take your temperature.

Take this medicine three times a day.

You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow.

Drink lots of water and have a good rest.

2. lie dow and rest   see a dentist   hot tea with honey

  That’s a good idea.

3. 3a背誦 I’m not feeling well.

  I hope you feel better soon.

4. ago   before

 ago: adv. 以前 “一段時間+ago”一般過去時標志。

I learned to swim five years ago.

     before 作介詞時，后接點時間；作連詞時可引導時間狀語從句。

①I have never been to Beijing before.

② She said that she had married him five years before.

① He will come back before eleven o'clock.
② Where did your brother study before he joined the army?

5. the illness     give advice  ( a piece of advice)

6. stressed out    go to bed early  listen to music

7. 3a    believe   

8. Maybe you have too much yin.

    too much  much too  too many

9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestye, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 

 It+ is/ was +adj +for sb to do sth.

11. You should go to bed early for a few nights.

a few  few   a little  little

12. but I’m not feeling very well at the moment.

   at the moment =now

in a moment 立刻，馬上

for a moment片刻，一會兒

12.  I study late every night, sometimes until 2am.

肯定句中：謂語動詞必是持續(xù)動詞。until用以表示該持續(xù)動詞的時間結(jié)束點，而且不能與進行時連用。

  He stood there yesterday until 9 p.m.他昨天在那作一直站到晚上九點。

否定句中: 謂語動詞必須是短暫動詞。構(gòu)成not…until…句式。Until后的時間是該短暫動詞的發(fā)生時間，等于at+時間點或as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。

He didn’t leave until 7 o’clock.( He left at 7 o’clock.)他不到七點不離開。（他七點離開了）

注：until引導時間狀語從句時，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的含義。

13．I’m sorry to hear that …

Unit 6 How do you get to school?

1.    How does Bob get to school? He takes the train.

兩種答語：by +交通要具或“in /on+限定詞+交通工具”;另一種用動詞來回答。

by train /plane/ship/ boat

by air / sea

take a/ the + 交通工具

on foot  ride a bike

in/on 構(gòu)成的短語中，“騎自行車”只能用on , “乘小汽車用in ; “乘飛機、火車、公交車”用in /on皆可。“步行”用on foot.

2．（3a\3b）how , how long ,how far

     leave for

3. How long does it take you to get from home to school?

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

區(qū)別：take  spend  pay  cost

4. What do you think of ….

How do you like…

5. (3a) depend on / upon

1）(不用于進行時)， 依賴，依靠

  Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.

2) 信賴

3. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.

must “必定,一定”表肯定的推測。肯定的語氣比may強烈，都用于肯定句中。Can常用于否定句中。

4．A small number of students take the subway.

a number of 意為“許多”，相當于many, a lot. 后加數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。number前可用large,great ,small 修飾，來強調(diào)數(shù)量的多少。

the number of 。。。的數(shù)量/數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。表示數(shù)目的多少用large , small.

 Eg: The number of students in our class is fifty.