英語學(xué)習(xí)中普遍存在“眼高手低”的現(xiàn)象：許多人一眼就能認(rèn)出“to+動(dòng)詞原形”是動(dòng)詞不定式，但自己寫作時(shí)卻錯(cuò)誤百出。要跨越這知與行的鴻溝，唯有依靠原創(chuàng)。因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)你獨(dú)立構(gòu)建句子時(shí)，弱點(diǎn)才會暴露；也只有通過多寫多練，錯(cuò)誤才能被發(fā)現(xiàn)和糾正，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)步。一味背誦范文而缺乏獨(dú)立思考，知識便無法被真正吸收——這也正是南京大學(xué)錢佼汝教授所強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)。日前，我就在一篇網(wǎng)絡(luò)原創(chuàng)短文中看到了此類典型錯(cuò)誤，并已結(jié)合語境給出了修改意見。先看看原文吧，不要看我的答案，你能發(fā)現(xiàn)幾個(gè)問題？

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一，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題

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二，分析問題并修改

（一）間接引語中時(shí)態(tài)要一致（除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）

1.Tom told me he was ill yesterday.

2.Our teacher said that the earth turns around the sun.（客觀真理）

3.The nurse on duty told me I could take...and have an ...[煙花]

（二）交通工具的使用

1.bike sth to 用自行車送東西去某地

（賓語是物體，不是人）

2.ride the bike to 騎自行車去某地

（賓語是單車，不是人）

3.take sb to ...by bike 騎單車送某某去某地

4.drive sb to 開車送某某去某地

原文的句子可以這樣修改

5.I took Yuanyuan to hospital by bike.[煙花]

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（三）to 接動(dòng)詞原形，才是動(dòng)詞不定式

1.The teacher asked us to arrive at school on time.老師叫我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。

2.The teacher asked us not to come late.

老師叫我們不要遲到。

原文有這句兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤

The doctor told us to no need to worry.

①told us to 后面不能接名詞no need，只能接動(dòng)詞原形。

②動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是not to do。

所以應(yīng)該是這樣修改

3.The doctor told us not to worry.[煙花]

醫(yī)生叫我們不要當(dāng)心。

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也可以用there is no need to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)行修改本句。

4.The doctor said there was no need for us to worry.醫(yī)生說，我們沒有必要擔(dān)心。[煙花]

（四）had better do 最好做某事

不要忘了謂語動(dòng)詞是had，后面是省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，所以否定形式是not do

1.You'd better come back.

2.You'd better not smoke.

3.Yuanyuan had better not let that foot touch the ground.[煙花]

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（五）英語中有些詞，要跟the

1.the ground 地上[煙花]見最后修改版本

2.the same 相同的

3.the rest 剩下的

4.the police 警察

我最后的修改版本如下

The nurse on duty told me I could take her to the emergency dep, and have an x-ray. Later I took Yuanyuan to hospital by bike. Obviously her left ankle was swollen.

Luckily the report showed that her bone was normal. The doctor just told us not to worry. It will recover in a couple of weeks. For the next few days, Yuanyuan had better not let that foot touch the ground. . ...

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三，總結(jié)

下面是DeepSeek對我的評價(jià)。

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思考題[煙花]根據(jù)語境完成句子。

1.We'd better __(不要遲到)

2.I told him that I __(go) home the next week

3.The twin sisters are in __same class.

4.Some of the rice is yours. The rest __his.

5.He'd better not smoke, ___ he?