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真知灼見 善念發(fā)而知之，而充之；惡念發(fā)而知之，而遏之。當(dāng)自己的善念萌發(fā)的時候，要善于及時發(fā)現(xiàn)，并將其放大，最終成為善行；當(dāng)惡念萌發(fā)的時候，更要及時察覺，盡早將其遏止。陽明先生說這就是圣人修身之道。 
一；藥品管理 1.船舶應(yīng)配備適當(dāng)?shù)?strong>常用藥品;（附錄1）2.船舶必須配備：抗菌類、消化類、止血類、解熱鎮(zhèn)痛類、心血管類、五官類、利尿類、抗過敏類、補(bǔ)液類、抗寄生蟲類藥品。藥品的配備可參照“附錄 1 船用藥品清單” 執(zhí)行，每類藥品的量必須保持在參考量的一半以上;3.藥品補(bǔ)充按照 “附錄 1 船用藥品清單”中的要求，大副可根據(jù)航行區(qū)域和本船實際情況同船長商量對藥品的規(guī)定量進(jìn)行增減。當(dāng)某種藥的量少于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)量的一半時，即應(yīng)提出申請；4.藥品須按類分放，外用、內(nèi)服、針劑不能混放。藥品存放應(yīng)注意避光、防潮、防蟲害和防污染。對有恒溫要求的藥品則要放入冰箱;5.控制性藥品由船長負(fù)責(zé)保管?？梢苑旁诖L房間或藥品間有一個專門的柜上鎖，鑰匙由船長保存，并列入移交范圍。國際運輸船舶靠港，按有關(guān)規(guī)定申報;6.藥瓶都要有明顯的標(biāo)簽，可分 A(常用藥)、B（常用藥和解毒劑）、C(解毒劑)、D（控制藥）類存放可有適當(dāng)?shù)淖o(hù)攔或固定裝置;7.藥品領(lǐng)取和發(fā)放必須進(jìn)行登記和控制，船員以船到港上岸去醫(yī)院治療為主。9.大副應(yīng)確保在裝貨前配備相應(yīng)的貨物解毒劑，解毒劑存放在貨控室或會議室的急救藥箱內(nèi)1.船舶應(yīng)配備血壓計、聽診器、體溫表、止血帶、橡膠熱水袋或冰袋、用眼沖洗杯等普通醫(yī)療器械和船舶急救箱，急救箱內(nèi)的藥品和器械配備參照 “附錄 3 船舶急救箱藥品和器具清單”;2.航行船舶需配備的醫(yī)療器械參照“附錄 2 醫(yī)療設(shè)備、器械與用品清單”;3.船舶需補(bǔ)充的醫(yī)療器械，向公司主管部門申領(lǐng);4.醫(yī)療器械應(yīng)設(shè)卡登記，使用后，應(yīng)放回原處。大副每月檢查船舶藥品、醫(yī)療器械一次，確保藥品不變質(zhì)、不過期。
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| 附錄 2醫(yī)療設(shè)備、器械與用品清單 |
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| Iso-amyl nitrite inhalants |
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| certificate for inspection |
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