七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末考試滿分必刷題

第6-12單元核心語法

核心語法 6 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.用法

(1)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

常與now, right now, at the moment等時(shí)間狀語或動(dòng)詞listen, look等連用.

(2)表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

常和these days, this week, at present(現(xiàn)在)等時(shí)間狀語連用。

2.構(gòu)成

(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“be動(dòng)詞(is/am/are)+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式”構(gòu)成,

其否定句要在be動(dòng)詞之后加not;變一般疑問句要將be動(dòng)詞提到句首。

(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的變化規(guī)則

【巧學(xué)妙記】

現(xiàn)在分詞記憶歌訣

現(xiàn)在分詞很好記,動(dòng)詞后綴-ing.

詞尾若有啞音e,去e再加沒問題.

一輔重音閉音節(jié),這個(gè)字母要雙寫.

die, tie要注意,改ie為y再加-ing.

語法精練

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Listen! The boy_________ in the room. He often_________ English songs.

2.Look! The cat_________ the tree.

3.--Where is your sister now?

--She_________ in the library.

4.--Anita, where is your brother?

--He_________ in the garden with a group of kids.

5.--Where is your father, Jack?

--Oh, he_________ a newspaper in the bedroom.

6.--Is Bob doing his homework?

--No, he_________, He_________ a letter.

答案:

1.B 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法.句意:聽！那個(gè)男孩正在房間里唱歌.他經(jīng)常唱英語歌曲.listen是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.故選B.

2.B 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.句意:瞧！貓?jiān)谂罉?look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.故選B.

3.C 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.句意:－你妹妹現(xiàn)在在哪里?－她正在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí).now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.故選C.

4.D 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.句意:－安妮塔,你的弟弟在哪兒?－他正在花園里和一群孩子玩.根據(jù)問句“where is your brother”可知,表示的時(shí)間是此時(shí)此刻,所以答語要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).故選D.

5.A 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.句意:－杰克,你爸爸在哪兒?－哦,他正在臥室里看報(bào)紙.根據(jù)問句“Where is your father”可知,表示的時(shí)間是此時(shí)此刻,所以答語要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).故選A.

6.C 考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法.句意:－鮑勃正在做作業(yè)嗎?－不,他沒有.他正在寫一封信.問句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),答語也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).故選C.

核心語法7

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

二、表示詢問天氣的句型

“How's the weather...或“What's the weather like..?”意為“······天氣如何?”

用來詢問天氣情況.常用“It's+描述天氣的形容詞或現(xiàn)在分詞”來回答。

語法精練

I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It's_________ (sun) today. Let's take a walk in the park.

2.I always_________ (wash) my clothes in the evening, and now I_________ (wash)a T-shirt.

3.We can't go out now. It's_________ (rain) outside now.

4.Be quiet! Grandpa_________ (sleep) right now in the next room.

5.Lily's mother_________ (look) very young and beautiful.

答案:

1.sunny  2.wash;am washing  3.raining  4.is sleeping  5.looks

II.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.It often_________ here in winter. Look! It's_________ again.

2.On a_________ morning, he came back home.

3.-- _________ is the weather_________ in Yichun?

--It's sunny.

4.--It's_________ outside. Remember to put on warm clothes, Peter!

--OK, Mom.

5.-- _________ the weather like in Hangzhou?

--It's cloudy.

答案:

1.C 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).句意;這里冬天經(jīng)常下雪.看！天又下起雪來了.由“often”可知,第一空需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;再由“Look”可知,第二空需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).故選C.

2.B 考查形容詞的用法.句意;在一個(gè)下雨的早上,他回家去了.rain下雨,是動(dòng)詞;rainy 下雨的,是形容詞;rains下雨,是動(dòng)詞.故選B.

3.C 考查固定句型.句意;－在宜春的天氣怎樣?－是晴朗的.How is the weather?=What's the weather like?故選C

4.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析.hot熱的;warm暖和的;dry干燥的;old冷的.由“記得穿上暖和的衣服”可知,外面的天氣很冷.故選D.

5.D 考查固定句型.“What's the weather like in+地點(diǎn)?”用于詢問某地的天氣狀況.故選D.

III.按要求改寫句子(每空一詞)

1.It's sunny today.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

_________ the_________ today?

2.Mom is cooking in the kitchen.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

_________ Mom_________ in the kitchen?

3.There is a lot of snow today in Beijing.(改為同義句)

It_________ _________ today in Beijing.

4.The story is really terrible.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

_________ _________ the story?

5.How's the weather today?(改為同義句)

_________ the weather_________ today?

答案:

1.How's;weather  2.What's;doing  3.is snowy  4.How is  5.What's;like

核心語法8  there be句型的用法

1.構(gòu)成

there be句型表示“某處有(存在)某人／某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+主語＋地點(diǎn)”.

2.句式結(jié)構(gòu)

3.用法

(1)there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致.

(2)若有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語,be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”.

4.there be句型與 have的區(qū)別

語法精練

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.There_________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.

2.--Are there any vegetables in the fridge?

--_________. I'll buy some.

3.--What's in the noodles?

--There_________ some beef and vegetables in the noodles.

4.-- _________ there any vegetables in the soup?

--Yes, and there_________ some mutton, too.

5.--Where did you go on Children's Day?

--I went to the Green Lake Park. There_________ lots of children.

答案:

1.A 考查there be句型的用法.句意;冰箱里有一些牛奶和幾個(gè)蘋果.there be句型中的be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于緊挨主語的形式.故選A.

2.A 考查情景交際.句意;－冰箱里有什么蔬菜嗎?－不,沒有.我去買一些.No, there aren't不,沒有.是對(duì)上文的否定回答.故選A.

3.A 考查there be句型的用法.句意;－面條里有什么?－面條里有一些牛肉和蔬菜.there be句型的be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于緊挨主語的形式.故選A.

4.A 考查there be句型的用法.句意;一湯里有一些蔬菜嗎?－有,還有一些羊肉.vegetables是名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以第一空要用are; mutton是不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二空要用is.故選A.

5.D 考查there be句型的用法.句意;－在兒童節(jié)那天你去了哪里?－我去了格林湖公園.有許多孩子.問句用一般過去時(shí),答語也要用一般過去時(shí).children是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用were.故選D.

II.按要求改寫句子(每空一詞)

1.There are some trees near the house.(改為否定句)

There_________ _________ trees near the house.

2.There is a post office near here.(改為一般疑問句)

_________ _________ a post office near here?

3.Are there any people in the square?(作否定回答)

No, _________ _________.

4.There are thirty desks in the classroom.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

_________ _________ desks_________ there in the classroom?

5.He has two beds in his room.(改為同義句)

_________ _________ two beds in his room.

答案:

1.aren't any  2.Is there  3.there aren't  4.How many; are  5.There are

核心語法9

一、詢問及描述外貌

1.詢問外貌

詢問某人長什么樣子用“What+do/does+ sb.look like?”句型。

其中,what充當(dāng)賓語;look like意為“看起來像······”,like后接賓語。

2.描述外貌

描述人物外貌的常用句型有:

(1)主語＋is/are+介詞短語

(2)主語＋is/are+形容詞(短語)

(3)主語＋have/has+(a/an)+形容詞＋名詞

(4)主語＋wear/wears+名詞

【注意】詢問某人的氣質(zhì)和性格時(shí)通常用“What+be+sb.like?”句型。

二、選擇疑問句

1.結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)“一般疑問句＋or+選擇部分”

(2)“特殊疑問句＋or+選擇部分”

2.回答

選擇疑問句不能用yes或no回答,而必須選擇所給選擇的一項(xiàng)回答。

語法精練

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.--Is Peter_________?

--No. He is of medium height.

2.--What does Nancy look like?

--_________.

3.--Is Alice heavy or thin?

--_________.

4.-- _________?

--He is a tall man with glasses.

5.The boy with_________ hair wears_________.

6.-- _________?

--He is quiet.

答案:

1~4 DDDD

5.C 考查形容詞和名詞的用法.形容頭發(fā)的順序是;長短→曲直→顏色;glass意為“眼鏡”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù).故選C.

6.B

II.按要求改寫句子(每空一詞)

1.David is of medium height.(改為同義句)

David_________ _________ _________ _________.

2.Mr. Dean always does some exercise in the morning.(改為否定句)

Mr. Dean_________ _________ _________ exercise in the morning.

3.They're very smart.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

_________ _________ they_________?

4.My dad is good at playing tennis.(加入 soccer改為選擇疑問句)

_________ your dad good at playing tennis_________ soccer?

5.Lisa has big eyes and a long face.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

_________ _________ Lisa_________ _________?

答案:

1.isn't tall or short  2.never does any  3.What are; like  4.Is;or  5.What does; look like

核心語法10

一、would like的基本用法

(一)基本用法

would like 用來表示意愿,意為“想要;愿意”,和want的意思接近,但比want語氣委婉、客氣.其中would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,?？煽s寫為’d。

(二)常見用法

1.would like sth.意為“想要某物”.“Would you like sth.?”意為“你想要某物嗎?”該句型是禮貌而又委婉地詢問對(duì)方需求時(shí)的用語。

2.would like (sb.)to do sth.意為“想要(某人)做某事”.“Would you like to do sth.?”意為“你愿意做某事嗎?”該句型表示有禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或邀請(qǐng)。

二、some和any的用法

三、不可數(shù)名詞的用法

不可數(shù)名詞具有不可數(shù)性.一般說來,不可數(shù)名詞大多是一些物質(zhì)名詞或表示抽象事物的名詞。其用法歸納如下:

(一)只有原形,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

(二)不能直接用不定冠詞a、an或指示代詞this、that、these、those來修飾,但可以用定冠詞the或some、lots of、a lot of、much來修飾。

(三)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。

(四)用代詞指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),用單數(shù)it,不能用they或them。

(五)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,常借助量詞來表達(dá),數(shù)目不止一個(gè)時(shí),量詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

語法精練

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.--Would you like some beef noodles?

--________,I'd like tomato and egg noodles.

2.--Is there________ meat in the egg soup?

--Yes, there is.

3.--Would you like some more rice?

--________.I eat too much.

4.--I have________ tea here.

--Really? But I don't see tea.

5.--Would you like to study with me?

--________.

6.Some meat________ on the table and some apples________ in the box.

7.Would you like________ soccer after school?

答案:

1.B 考查情景交際.句意:－你想要吃牛肉面嗎?－不,謝謝.我想要西紅柿雞蛋面.Yes, please是的;No, thanks不,謝謝;That's all right 沒關(guān)系.故選B.

2.B 考查形容詞辨析.句意:－雞蛋湯里有一些肉嗎?－是的,有一些.some一些;any一些,用于否定句和疑問句中;few很少,many許多.故選B.

3~7 ABDBC

II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.We have some new________ (special) in our restaurant.

2.Tom would like some mutton and cabbage________ (noodle).

3.What kind of________ (soup) would you like?

4.There________ (be) some beef in the noodles.

5. There are some________ (tomato) and________ (porridge) on the table.

答案:

1.specials  2.noodles  3.soup  4.is  5.tomatoes;porridge

核心語法11一般過去時(shí)(一)

一、定義

一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.

二、結(jié)構(gòu)

(一)肯定句:主語＋動(dòng)詞的過去式＋其他.

(二)否定句:

1.主語＋was/were+ not+其他.

2.主語＋didn't+動(dòng)詞原形＋其他.

(三)一般疑問句:

1.Was/Were+主語＋其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主語＋was/were.

否定回答:No,主語＋was/were not.

2.Did+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主語＋did.

否定回答:No,主語＋didn't.

(四)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞十一般疑問句?

注意:在含be動(dòng)詞的句式中,主語是第一人稱和第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí)用was,其他人稱用were.

三、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成

(一)一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed.

(二)以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-d.

(三)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed.

(四)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed.

四、不規(guī)則變化的有:

see→saw, do→did, go→went, am/is→was, are→were, has/have→had等

語法精練

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Dany________ to school yesterday because it was Sunday.

2.--What did you do last weekend?

--I________ my homework.

3.Ten years ago, Wang Ming________ in Tongdao, but now he________ in Zhijiang.

4.--What did you do________?

--I went shopping.

5.--Gina, ________ you________ the dishes last night?

--Yes, I did.

6.--Hurry up! The last train________ at 10:30 p.m.

--Too late. It________ 5 minutes ago.

答案:

1.A 考查否定句.句意:Dany昨天沒有去上學(xué),因?yàn)槭切瞧谔?一般過去時(shí)的否定句是didn't+動(dòng)詞原形.故選A.

2.B 考查一般過去時(shí)的用法.句意:－你上周末做了什么?－我做作業(yè)了.問句用一般過去時(shí),答語也要用一般過去時(shí).故選B.

3.B 考查一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法.句意:十年前,王明住在通道,但現(xiàn)在他住在芷江.ten years ago是過去時(shí)間,第一空用一般過去時(shí).now是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.故選B.

4.D

5.A 考查一般過去時(shí)的用法.句意:吉娜,昨天晚上你洗碗了嗎?－－是的,我洗碗了.last night是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞.故選A.

6.A 考查一般將來時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的用法.句意:－－－快點(diǎn)！最晚一趟火車將在晚上十點(diǎn)半出發(fā).－太晚了,它五分鐘前就出發(fā)了.指由時(shí)刻表決定的事通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,第一空用leaves;5 minutes ago 是過去的時(shí)間,是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,所以第二空用left.故選A.

II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. My parents________ (be) both at home yesterday.

2.They________ (stay) in Australia last week.

3.My father________ (grow) some roses last year.

4.-What did they do just now?

-They________ (feed) cows on grass.

5.-How was your weekend?

-It was great, I________ (go) to the mountains with my family.

答案:

1.were  2. stayed  3.grew  4.fed  5.went

核心語法11一般過去時(shí)(二)

一、一般過去時(shí)的用法

(一)一般過去時(shí)常與yesterday、last week、just now、in 1989(年份)、two years ago、this morning (afternoon/evening)等表示過去的時(shí)間 狀語連用,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).

(二)常與頻度副詞 often、usually、always、sometimes等連用,表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.

二、一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句

(一)定義:

以疑問詞開頭,對(duì)句中某一部分進(jìn)行提問的句子叫作特殊疑問句.

常見的疑問詞(組)有what、who、whose、when、where、which、why、how、what time、what color、how old、how long、how many、how much、how often、how soon等.

(二)句型結(jié)構(gòu):

1.疑問詞＋was/were+表語＋其他?

2.疑問詞＋行為動(dòng)詞的過去式＋其他?

3.疑問詞＋was/were+主語＋其他?

4.疑問詞＋did+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他?

(三)答語:

回答特殊疑問句時(shí),不能用yes或no回答,而要針對(duì)問句所提問的內(nèi)容作相應(yīng)的回答.

語法精練

1.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

答案:

1.made  2.stayed  3.put  4.wrote

5.fed  6.ran  7.taught  8.studied

II.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.The young man________ a student four years ago, but now he________ a teacher.

2.What________ Jim________ last weekend?

3.--Amy, ________ did you go just now?

--I went to the library.

4.-- ________ did he do last Sunday?

--He read an interesting book.

5. --Jane, you look very tired today.

--Yes. I________ sleep well last night.

答案:

1~5 CCDAB

III.對(duì)畫線部分提問(每空一詞)

1.The music festival last Friday was excellent.

________ ________ the music festival last Friday?

2.We saw many butterflies in the park.

________ ________ you________ in the park?

3.Mary put her keys in her schoolbag this morning.

________ ________ Mary________ her keys this morning?

4.Lucy learned a second language at the age of ten.

________ ________ Lucy________ a second language?

5. David went to Hainan with his friends yesterday afternoon.

________ ________ David________ to Hainan________ yesterday afternoon?

答案:

1.How was  2.What did; see  3.Where did; put  4.When did; learn  5,Who did; go; with