木門(mén)在生產(chǎn)加工和使用過(guò)程中，經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到門(mén)扇變形的問(wèn)題。導(dǎo)致木質(zhì)門(mén)扇產(chǎn)生變形的因素主要有產(chǎn)品的結(jié)構(gòu)、使用的材料、木門(mén)的加工工藝、木門(mén)的儲(chǔ)存、安裝和使用環(huán)境等。

In the process of production, processing, and use, wooden doors often encounter the problem of door leaf deformation. The main factors that cause deformation of wooden door leaves include product structure, materials used, processing technology of wooden doors, storage, installation, and use environment of wooden doors.

具體分析如下

1、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)稱(chēng)

即門(mén)扇兩面的材料特性應(yīng)該不一致，由于飾面材料的厚度不同，門(mén)扇兩面的膠層與門(mén)扇中心線(xiàn)的距離不一致，雖然膠粘劑在固化過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的應(yīng)力大小相同但是由于力臂的不同，使得門(mén)扇產(chǎn)生彎曲變形的情況。

That is, the material characteristics on both sides of the door leaf should be inconsistent. Due to the different thicknesses of the finishing materials, the distance between the adhesive layer on both sides of the door leaf and the center line of the door leaf is inconsistent.

因此，在產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中，必須要求飾面材料的厚度、種類(lèi)、含水率、結(jié)構(gòu)相同。有些小品牌工廠在加工制作時(shí)，正面使用好的材料，背面使用價(jià)格低廉的材料，就容易產(chǎn)生變形。

Therefore, in the production process of products, it is necessary to require the same thickness, type, moisture content, and structure of finishing materials. Some small brand factories use good materials for the front and inexpensive materials for the back, which can easily cause deformation.

2、材料選用不當(dāng)

家里裝修的時(shí)候，選擇什么樣的木門(mén)，一定要做到貨比三家，而且做到心中有數(shù)，挑選自己喜歡的，而且是材質(zhì)好一些的木門(mén)。不要太擔(dān)心花錢(qián)太貴而挑選劣質(zhì)的木門(mén)，防止后續(xù)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。

When decorating your home, choose what kind of wooden door you want, be sure to shop around and have a good idea of what you like, and choose a better quality wooden door. Don't worry too much about spending too much and choose inferior wooden doors to prevent subsequent problems.

如果是裝修公司推薦的木門(mén)，也需要及時(shí)的了解一些，看看木門(mén)的品牌，然后通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)或者是親戚朋友，進(jìn)行多一些的了解，看看木門(mén)的質(zhì)量是否好，然后再使用。防止出現(xiàn)上當(dāng)受騙的情況。

If it is a wooden door recommended by a decoration company, it is also necessary to learn more about the brand of the wooden door in a timely manner. Then, through the network or relatives and friends, learn more about the quality of the wooden door, and then use it again. Prevent the occurrence of being deceived.

選擇木門(mén)，一定要選擇大品牌的木門(mén)，雖然價(jià)格高一些，但是質(zhì)量也是有保證的。畢竟人的這一生買(mǎi)不了幾套房子，所以選擇室內(nèi)門(mén)的時(shí)候一定要選擇質(zhì)量好的。

When choosing wooden doors, it is important to choose large brand wooden doors. Although the price is higher, the quality is also guaranteed. After all, one cannot buy several houses in one's lifetime, so when choosing interior doors, one must choose high-quality ones.

眾所周知，木材是一種干縮濕脹的材料。在一定的含水率范圍內(nèi)，隨著木材本身含水率的變化，而帶來(lái)的木材本身尺寸、形狀的變化，這種現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為木材的干縮濕脹。由木材加工制作成的木門(mén)也會(huì)存在著這種情況。同時(shí)木材是一種各向異性的材料。不同的方向其物理、力學(xué)性能差別非常大。

It is well known that wood is a material that shrinks and swells during drying. Within a certain range of moisture content, changes in the size and shape of the wood itself caused by changes in the moisture content of the wood itself are called drying shrinkage and swelling of the wood.

3.工藝技術(shù)不合理

例如：門(mén)扇在覆貼完飾面材料后不能立即進(jìn)入下一到工序進(jìn)行加工，一方面是因?yàn)槟z粘劑沒(méi)有固化完全，另一方面是因?yàn)槟z粘劑中含有大量的水分，這些水分沒(méi)有在被膠合材料中擴(kuò)散均勻。

For example, after the door leaf is coated with the finishing material, it cannot immediately proceed to the next process for processing. On the one hand, the adhesive is not fully cured, and on the other hand, the adhesive contains a large amount of water, which is not evenly dispersed in the bonded material. 

對(duì)于采用熱壓方式加工的產(chǎn)品，其溫度比環(huán)境溫度高很多，需要在產(chǎn)品溫度與環(huán)境溫度平衡后再進(jìn)行后續(xù)的加工。這個(gè)平衡過(guò)程專(zhuān)業(yè)上叫“陳化”。熱壓后可以直接堆垛碼放后進(jìn)行陳化，也可以采用晾板機(jī)裝置，可以在較短的時(shí)間降低門(mén)扇的溫度，達(dá)到產(chǎn)品與環(huán)境溫度相平衡，縮短后期的陳化時(shí)間。

For products processed by hot pressing, the temperature is much higher than the ambient temperature, and subsequent processing needs to be performed after the product temperature and ambient temperature are balanced. This balancing process is technically called "Chen Hua"...

4、安裝不當(dāng)

室內(nèi)的門(mén)安裝的時(shí)候，都是在后期裝修的時(shí)候。選擇裝修隊(duì)的時(shí)候，一定要選擇正規(guī)的，信譽(yù)度好的裝修公司。不要隨意使用裝修不好的人員，防止出現(xiàn)安裝不合理的情況。

When installing indoor doors, they are all in the late stages of decoration. When choosing a decoration team, it is important to choose a formal and reputable decoration company. Do not arbitrarily use poorly decorated personnel to prevent unreasonable installation.

木門(mén)的安裝的質(zhì)量直接影響到木門(mén)在使用中的變形情況。木門(mén)在安裝時(shí)，必須保證門(mén)框和門(mén)扇的垂直度，使門(mén)扇的重心在門(mén)扇的厚度方向的中線(xiàn)上，并保證開(kāi)啟靈活。

The installation quality of wooden doors directly affects the deformation of wooden doors in use. When installing wooden doors, it is necessary to ensure the perpendicularity of the door frame and door leaf, ensure that the center of gravity of the door leaf is on the center line of the thickness direction of the door leaf, and ensure flexible opening.

另外建議每樘門(mén)安裝3塊合頁(yè)，合頁(yè)安裝的位置為上下兩塊距離門(mén)扇上下約門(mén)扇高度的1/10，中間1塊合頁(yè)居中偏上。與每樘門(mén)安裝2塊合頁(yè)相比，雖然在成本上會(huì)有所增加，但是會(huì)在防止或減小門(mén)扇變形上能起到很好的作用。

In addition, it is recommended to install 3 hinges for each door, with the upper and lower hinges installed at a distance of about 1/10 of the height of the door leaf from the upper and lower parts of the door leaf, and the middle hinge centered and tilted upward...

5、使用不當(dāng)造成變形

木門(mén)的變形與其所處的環(huán)境有著密切的關(guān)系，在扣除木門(mén)自身的因素外，導(dǎo)致木門(mén)變形的原因在于環(huán)境的因素。由于木材本身就很容易受到周?chē)h(huán)境的影響，使用木質(zhì)材料加工制作的木門(mén)在環(huán)境條件（主要是溫度、濕度）變化較大時(shí)，也很容易產(chǎn)生變形。

The deformation of wooden doors is closely related to their environment. In addition to the factors of the wooden door itself, the reason for the deformation of wooden doors lies in environmental factors...

對(duì)于條件比較惡劣的場(chǎng)所，如風(fēng)口處，木門(mén)在使用過(guò)程中容易產(chǎn)生變形，應(yīng)該盡量避免木門(mén)里外兩側(cè)的環(huán)境條件長(zhǎng)時(shí)間相差較大。要特別注意采暖季節(jié)和風(fēng)大的季節(jié)。在采暖季節(jié)，應(yīng)該避免由于采暖而造成木門(mén)里外兩面所處的環(huán)境溫度長(zhǎng)時(shí)間相差過(guò)大，避免木門(mén)一側(cè)環(huán)境過(guò)于潮濕。

For places with relatively poor conditions, such as wind openings, wooden doors are prone to deformation during use, and it is important to avoid large differences in environmental conditions on both sides of the wooden door over a long period of time...

所以我們?cè)诤笃谑褂玫臅r(shí)候，如果室內(nèi)經(jīng)常潮濕，就需要經(jīng)常的開(kāi)窗通風(fēng)，讓室內(nèi)空氣流通起來(lái)，這樣室內(nèi)也會(huì)更加干燥，不至于出現(xiàn)室內(nèi)門(mén)變形的情況。

Therefore, when we use it in the later stage, if the interior is often humid, we need to frequently open windows for ventilation to let the indoor air circulate, so that the interior will also be drier and there will be no deformation of the interior door.