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強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點(diǎn)透析--推薦人：胡陽新 （湖北省巴東縣第二高級中學(xué) 覃德雄 郵編：444324） 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是英語中的一種重要的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，它是英語學(xué)習(xí)者必須掌握的一種重點(diǎn)句型，因而在高考英語試卷上占有一席之地。在高中教材及練習(xí)中同學(xué)們見到時(shí)總會出現(xiàn)這樣或那樣的問題， 本文擬結(jié)合高考試題對強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的各個(gè)主要方面作一歸納。 一． 基本結(jié)構(gòu)。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：”It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它成分”.它可以對除謂語以外的成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. （強(qiáng)調(diào)主語） It is my daughter who/that/whom I feel proud of. （強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語） It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. （強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語） It was at the airport that your sister saw me off yesterday. （強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語） 二． 高考重難點(diǎn)突破 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous singer. It is not until all the passengers get on it that the bus will go. 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問式及特殊疑問式。 Was it in this shop that you lost your wallet? Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon? Where was it that he found the pancake? Who was it that cleaned the classroom yesterday? 3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問式用在賓語從句中，從句必須使用陳述語序。 He asked me who it was that took his umbrella. I wonder what it was that caused so many strange things to happen. 4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句或名詞性從句的混用。 It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her. It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance. 5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與表推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞混用。 It might be Tom that I met at the railway station yesterday. It must have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. 6．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與時(shí)間狀語從句的辨析。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，去掉“It is/was…that”時(shí)，原句仍然成立，而在時(shí)間狀語從句中，若去掉“It is/was 和連詞when/before”時(shí)，原句不能成立。試比較： It was at 14:28 that the terrible earthquake broke out. （強(qiáng)調(diào)句型） It was 14:28 when the terrible earthquake broke out. （狀語從句） 三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的主要用法 |
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