本期編輯/開(kāi)鴻順

KaiHongShun Studio

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-01-

門的分類

“免漆門——性價(jià)比最高”

免漆門就是不需要油漆的木門。多數(shù)免漆門是指PVC貼面門。它是將實(shí)木復(fù)合門或模壓門最外面采用PVC貼面真空吸塑加工工藝而成。門套也一樣，進(jìn)行PVC貼面處理。

Paint free doors are wood doors that do not require paint. Most paint free doors refer to PVC faced doors. It is made of solid wood composite door or molded door by PVC veneer vacuum plastic processing technology. The door jambs are also treated with PVC veneer.

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)品表面免油漆，環(huán)保性更強(qiáng)。

Advantages: The product surface is free of paint and has stronger environmental protection.

缺點(diǎn)：容易受濕度、溫度和空氣因素影響，造成開(kāi)裂變形，不易修復(fù)。建議不要用在衛(wèi)生間、廚房等潮濕的地方使用。

Disadvantages: It is easy to be affected by humidity, temperature and air, causing cracks and deformation, and is not easy to repair. It is recommended not to use it in wet places such as toilets and kitchens.

“模壓門——經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的選擇”

模壓門是用兩片帶造型和仿真木紋的高密度纖維模壓門皮板經(jīng)機(jī)械壓制而成。而模壓門板的制造是采用人造林的木材，經(jīng)去皮、切片、篩選、研磨成干纖維、拌入黏合劑和石蠟后、在高溫下一次模壓成型。

The molded door is made of two high-density fiber molded door skins with modeling and simulated wood grain by mechanical pressing. The molded door panel is made of planted wood, peeled, sliced, screened, ground into dry fiber, mixed with adhesive and paraffin, and molded at high temperature.

大部分的模壓門產(chǎn)品是空心的——敲上去蹦蹦響，門體很輕。隔音效果也不好。并且不能沾水、磕碰。

Most molded door products are hollow - the door body is very light when it is knocked. The sound insulation effect is also poor. And do not touch water or bump.

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)，成本較低，價(jià)格經(jīng)濟(jì)。

Advantages: mechanized production, low cost and economical price.

缺點(diǎn)：款式有限，隔音不好。

Disadvantages: limited style, poor sound insulation.

“實(shí)木復(fù)合門——最多人的選擇”

芯多以松木、杉木等制成，外貼密度板或柳安板，飾面用實(shí)木木皮，經(jīng)高溫?zé)釅汉笾瞥?，并用?shí)木線條封邊。由于杉木密度小，且較容易控制含水率，因而成品門穩(wěn)定性好，不易開(kāi)裂變形。

The core is mostly made of pine, fir, etc., pasted with density board or Liu'an board, and the veneer is made of solid wood bark after high temperature hot pressing, and the edge is sealed with solid wood lines. Because the density of Chinese fir is small and the moisture content is easy to control, the finished door has good stability and is not easy to crack and deform.

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：不開(kāi)裂變形、隔音、環(huán)保、耐用、易修復(fù)，有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)木感和手感。

Advantages: no cracking and deformation, sound insulation, environmental protection, durable, easy to repair, strong solid wood feel and feel.

缺點(diǎn)：怕水。

Disadvantages: afraid of water.

“實(shí)木門——追求品質(zhì)的上選”

實(shí)木門是以取材自森林的天然原木做門芯，經(jīng)過(guò)干燥處理，然后經(jīng)下料、刨光、開(kāi)榫、打眼、高速銑形等工序科學(xué)加工而成。

The solid wood door is made of natural logs from the forest as the door core, which is dried, and then processed scientifically through blanking, planing, tenoning, drilling, high-speed milling and other processes.

實(shí)木門選用實(shí)木為原材料，如櫻桃木、胡桃木、柚木等。因?yàn)椴牧细拥暮裰?，所以有著很好的隔音效果?/span>

Solid wood doors are made of solid wood, such as cherry wood, walnut, teak, etc. Because the material is more thick, it has a good sound insulation effect.

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：耐腐蝕、無(wú)裂紋、隔熱保溫。具有良好的吸音性，環(huán)保性能高。

Advantages: corrosion resistance, no cracks, thermal insulation. It has good sound absorption and high environmental protection performance.

缺點(diǎn)：如果實(shí)木脫水處理不過(guò)關(guān)，做成木門后，門體易變形、榫連接處易開(kāi)裂、門芯板收縮。全部是實(shí)木制作，阻燃性比較差。

Disadvantages: If the dehydration treatment of solid wood fails, the door body is easy to deform, the tenon joint is easy to crack, and the door core plate shrinks after being made into a wooden door. All are made of solid wood, with poor flame retardancy.

- 02 -

如何判別優(yōu)質(zhì)的門

“一摸、二看、三掂量”

用手觸摸門的邊框、面板、拐角處，是否有無(wú)刮擦感，柔和細(xì)膩，質(zhì)量較好的木門選用的油漆比較好，門板的顏色看起來(lái)也比較均勻、自然；門板的材料較好，則手感細(xì)膩、光滑，整體感覺(jué)均勻、美觀。

Touch the frame, panel and corner of the door with your hand to see if there is any scratch. The wood door with good quality is soft and delicate. The paint is better, and the color of the door panel looks even and natural; The material of the door panel is good, so the handle is fine and smooth, and the overall feeling is even and beautiful.

另外門內(nèi)的填充物一般分為實(shí)心的和部分實(shí)心的，實(shí)心的填充物肯定重，價(jià)格也就貴，而部分實(shí)心相對(duì)輕，價(jià)格相對(duì)便宜。在預(yù)算足夠的情況下，可選擇外觀光滑、結(jié)實(shí)、具有厚重感的實(shí)木門。

In addition, the fillings inside the door are generally divided into solid and partial solid fillings. Solid fillings must be heavy and expensive, while partial solid fillings are relatively light and cheap. If the budget is sufficient, you can choose the solid wood door with smooth, solid and thick appearance.

“看質(zhì)檢”

選購(gòu)木門的時(shí)候，要查看木門有無(wú)國(guó)家頒布的質(zhì)量合格證明。除此之外，還應(yīng)附帶材料、結(jié)構(gòu)、質(zhì)量以及性能方面的詳細(xì)介紹說(shuō)明。環(huán)保木門必須帶有中國(guó)環(huán)境標(biāo)志的綠色十環(huán)標(biāo)志。

When purchasing wooden doors, check whether the wooden doors have quality certificates issued by the state. In addition, detailed description of materials, structure, quality and performance shall be attached. The environment-friendly wooden door must bear the green ten ring sign of China's environmental sign.

關(guān)于甲醛釋放量，國(guó)家E1級(jí)環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是指甲醛釋放量小于1.5MG／L；歐標(biāo)E0級(jí)環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是指甲醛釋放量小于0.5MG／L，一般情況下達(dá)到E1級(jí)環(huán)保標(biāo)準(zhǔn)即可在室內(nèi)使用。

As for formaldehyde emission, the national E1 environmental protection standard refers to that the formaldehyde emission is less than 1.5MG/L; European standard E0 environmental protection standard refers to that formaldehyde emission is less than 0.5MG/L, which can be used indoors when reaching E1 environmental protection standard.

“隔音效果”

門的隔音功能是衡量門的質(zhì)量的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。木門的隔音效果取決于門的材料、加工過(guò)程中的細(xì)節(jié)處理。門的隔音性能是通過(guò)減少空氣流動(dòng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此，門密度越高、重量越沉，隔音效果越好。

The sound insulation function of the door is an important standard to measure the quality of the door. The sound insulation effect of the wooden door depends on the material of the door and the details during processing. The sound insulation performance of the door is achieved by reducing air flow. Therefore, the higher the density and weight of the door, the better the sound insulation effect.

門縫大小也會(huì)影響隔音效果，門與地面的縫隙一般在5-8mm之間，門與門框的縫隙加起來(lái)不要大于6mm，門的上邊縫不超過(guò)2毫米?？p隙留太大，會(huì)影響隔音效果；縫隙留太小，遇到潮濕天氣會(huì)變形，導(dǎo)致不容易開(kāi)關(guān)的現(xiàn)象。

The size of the door gap will also affect the sound insulation effect. The gap between the door and the ground is generally 5-8mm. The total gap between the door and the door frame should not exceed 6mm, and the upper edge of the door should not exceed 2mm.

- 關(guān)于選購(gòu)的一些tips -

購(gòu)買門的時(shí)候建議選跟自家裝修風(fēng)格一樣的門，統(tǒng)一調(diào)性。

When buying a door, it is recommended to choose a door with the same decoration style as your own.

顏色可以從幾個(gè)方面考慮，比如和家具的顏色相近、和裝修的主色調(diào)相近、和地板或地磚及踢腳線相近。

Color can be considered from several aspects, such as the color of furniture, the main color of decoration, and the floor or floor tiles and skirting lines.

另外，不同的空間可以選擇不同的門，如臥室選擇隔音好的實(shí)木門或者實(shí)木復(fù)合門，衛(wèi)生間、廚房可以選擇防水防潮的鋁合金門等。

In addition, different doors can be selected for different spaces. For example, sound insulation solid wood doors or solid wood composite doors can be selected for bedrooms, and waterproof and moisture-proof aluminum alloy doors can be selected for toilets and kitchens.

- 03 -

如何選擇門的五金

除了選擇門扇的選擇之外，門的五金也同樣重要。木門的五金配件主要包括：門鎖、合頁(yè)、門吸、把手等。

In addition to the choice of the door leaf, the hardware of the door is also important. Hardware accessories of wooden doors mainly include: door lock, hinge, door stopper, handle, etc.

“門鎖和把手的選擇”

在選擇時(shí)我們可以從手感、重量、做工等方面來(lái)判斷這把門鎖、把手的質(zhì)量。

When choosing, we can judge the quality of the door lock and handle from the aspects of feel, weight and workmanship.

手感比較重的鎖，說(shuō)明鎖芯的材料越厚實(shí)，越耐磨損。鎖具表面的光潔度，看它是否細(xì)膩光滑、有無(wú)氧化現(xiàn)象，反復(fù)用鑰匙開(kāi)啟，來(lái)檢測(cè)鎖芯彈簧的靈敏程度。

The heavier the handle of the lock, the thicker the material of the lock cylinder is, the more wear resistant it is. The surface finish of the lock shall be checked to see whether it is fine and smooth, and whether there is oxidation. Repeatedly open it with the key to check the sensitivity of the lock cylinder spring.

檢驗(yàn)把手是同樣的道理。

The same goes for checking the handle.

“合頁(yè)和門吸的選擇”

合頁(yè)和門吸是門安裝好壞的重要因素。合頁(yè)比較好的材質(zhì)有不銹鋼和銅，銅的較貴，不銹鋼材質(zhì)就足夠滿足一般需求了。

Hinge and door stopper are important factors for door installation. Good materials of hinges include stainless steel and copper. Copper is more expensive, and stainless steel is enough to meet general needs.

門吸最好也選擇不銹鋼材質(zhì)的，質(zhì)量不好的門吸非常容易斷裂，所以購(gòu)買時(shí)可以掰一下，如果發(fā)生了形變，就不要購(gòu)買。

The door stopper should also be made of stainless steel. The door stopper with poor quality is very easy to break, so you can break it when you buy it. If it is deformed, don't buy it.

- 04 -

木門安裝后的驗(yàn)收

門安裝好了，千萬(wàn)不要忘了最后一步的驗(yàn)收，只有驗(yàn)收合格了才能說(shuō)是完成。

After the door is installed, don't forget the final step of acceptance. It can only be said that the door is completed if it passes the acceptance.

首先：看門的整體外觀是否歪了，有沒(méi)有垂直；再細(xì)看門扇有沒(méi)有安裝垂直；最后再看門套線有沒(méi)有安裝垂直。

First of all: whether the overall appearance of the gate is crooked and vertical; Check whether the door leaf is installed vertically; Finally, check whether the door bushing is installed vertically.

其次：檢查門套線與墻體直接有沒(méi)有縫隙，如有就要拆了從新做，或者擬補(bǔ)上去。

Secondly: check whether there is any gap between the door pocket line and the wall directly. If there is, remove the door pocket line and make it new, or make it up.

最后：來(lái)回關(guān)閉門扇，確保合頁(yè)安裝牢固，木門流暢開(kāi)關(guān)，鎖門開(kāi)門幾次，保證開(kāi)鎖順暢。

Finally：close the door leaf back and forth to ensure that the hinge is firmly installed, the wooden door is opened and closed smoothly, and the door is locked and opened several times to ensure smooth unlocking.