Simple Future Tense

一般將來時

主謂模塊1：

I am doing 我就要做

主謂模塊2：

I am about to be 我即將是

I am about to do 我即將做

主謂模塊3：

I am going to be 我打算是

I am going to do 我打算做

主謂模塊4：

I will be 我將會是

I will do 我將會做

時間模塊：Time Markers 時間標志詞

標準句子結構

●主謂模塊1+X+時間模塊

I am leaving for New York tomorrow.

明天我就要前往紐約了。

●主謂模塊2+X+時間模塊

The meeting is about to begin in 3 minutes.

會議即將在三分鐘后開始。

●主謂模塊3+X+時間模塊

I am going to buy a new computer next Monday.

我打算下周一去買一個新電腦。

●主謂模塊4+X+時間模塊

I will tell you the truth some day.

我會在某一天告訴你真相。

用法總結

The present progressive tense may be used to express the future especially when you want to talk about plans arranged in advance. It is common to use it with verbs of movement.

現(xiàn)在進行時be doing可以用來表示將來，尤其是當你想談論事先安排好的計劃時。它通常與表示運動的動詞連用，如leave, go等。

? I’m turning in my assignment tomorrow morning.

我明天早上要交作業(yè)。

If you are about to do something, you are going to do it very soon. If something is about to happen, it will happen very soon.

我們用be about to do結構表示“在幾分鐘之后”會發(fā)生的動作。

? The movie is about to start.

電影即將開始。

We usually use am, is or are + going to + the base form of the verb to talk about actions in the future that have already been decided on.

我們通常使用be going to do來談論將來已經(jīng)決定好的行動。

? The girls are going to sing 'Twinkle Twinkle Little Star’ tonight.

這些女生打算今晚唱一首“小星星”。

We use “will do” to:

我們使用will do結構來：

Describe a simple action in the future:

描述發(fā)生在將來的一個常規(guī)動作：

? She’ll write an e-mail after lunch.

她會在午飯后寫一封電郵。

Make a prediction or give a warning:

做出預測或者給出警告：

? Don’t lift that. You'll hurt yourself.

別把那個舉起來。你會受傷的。