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與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)性形容詞意義相同的定語(yǔ)性形容詞，應(yīng)注意它們的用法不同。例如：The old man likes to be alone in the garden.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：The old man是名詞詞組，作主語(yǔ)，likes是謂語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)，to be alone是動(dòng)詞不完式，作賓語(yǔ)，in the garden是介詞詞組，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。The lonely old man keeps a dog as a pet.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：The lonely old man是名詞詞組，作主語(yǔ)，keeps是謂語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)，a dog是賓語(yǔ)，as a pet是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。John has been ill for several days.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：John是主語(yǔ)，has been是系動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，ill是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，for several days是介詞詞組，作狀語(yǔ)。The nurse tended the sick lady day and night.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：The nurse是主語(yǔ)，tended是謂語(yǔ)，過(guò)去一般時(shí)，the sick lady是名詞詞組，作賓語(yǔ)，day and night是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Who is the greatest writer alive in the world today?誰(shuí)是當(dāng)今世界上活著的最偉大大作家？結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Who是主語(yǔ)，is the greatest writer alive是系表型謂語(yǔ)（is是系動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)，the greatest writer是名詞詞組，作表語(yǔ)，alive是后置定語(yǔ)），in the world是介詞詞組，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，today是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Jane was then the best living writer in the country.珍妮是當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)國(guó)家活著的最好的作家。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Jane是主語(yǔ)，was then the best living writer是系表型謂語(yǔ)（was是系動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去一般時(shí)，then是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，the best living writer是名詞詞組，作表語(yǔ)），in the country是介詞詞組，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Buffett kept the ailing plant alive through 1985, but a financial reversal could not be achieved and Buffett eventually closed it.巴菲特把這個(gè)處于衰敗中的工作支撐到了1985年，但未能使其財(cái)狀況好轉(zhuǎn)，所以巴菲特最終關(guān)閉了工廠。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Buffett是主語(yǔ)，kept是謂語(yǔ)，過(guò)去一般時(shí)，the ailing plant是名詞詞組，作賓語(yǔ)，alive是形容詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，through 1985是介詞詞組，作狀語(yǔ), but是連接詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，a financial reversal是名詞詞組，作主語(yǔ)，could not be achieved是被動(dòng)謂語(yǔ)，過(guò)去一般時(shí)，and是連接詞，Buffett是主語(yǔ)，eventually是謂語(yǔ)，closed是謂語(yǔ)，過(guò)去一般時(shí)，it是賓語(yǔ)。核心詞匯：reversal/r?'v??s(?)l/ n. 逆轉(zhuǎn)；撤銷(xiāo)；[攝影]反轉(zhuǎn)例句：That would be reversal of the order of host and guest.1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)分析；2）將英文譯成中文（20220913）The dust is yet to settle over controversies trailing the same faith ticket of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) ahead of the 2023 general elections, as Ondo State governor, Oluwarotimi Akeredolu (SAN), has begged Christians to look beyond religion and focus on the competence of the presidential candidate.【The Guardian】??
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