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中考英語中常見的形容詞短語總結(jié)及辨析(二)

 毗陵橋上星如月 2022-06-21 發(fā)布于上海

英語中,由形容詞構(gòu)成的短語是中考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)!為此,熊貓老師特整理了中考中常見的一些形容詞短語,供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。

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一、由strict構(gòu)成的短語

1.be strict with sb:對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求

2.be strict in (doing) sth:在(做)某事方面嚴(yán)格要求

典型例句:

1.His father is strict with him.

2.Our teaches are strict in daily homework and class disciplines.

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二、由afraid構(gòu)成的短語

1.be afraid of doing sth:害怕做某事(側(cè)重于擔(dān)心做某事的后果)。

2.be afraid for sb:替……擔(dān)心

3.be afraid to do sth:害怕做某事(側(cè)重于不敢做某事)。

典型例句:

1.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.

2.The little girl is afraid to stay at home alone.

3.Your parents are afraid for you.

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三、由angry構(gòu)成的短語

1.be angry at sth:對(duì)某事/因某事生氣

2.be angry with sb:對(duì)某人生氣

典型例句:

1.He is angry with his deskmate.

2.She is angry at his behaviours.

四、由tired構(gòu)成的短語

1. be tired of …: 對(duì)……感到厭倦,相當(dāng)于be bored with …。

2.be tired from …:因?yàn)椤械狡?,相?dāng)于be tired with…。

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典型例句:

1.I am tired of computer games. Let's go out for a walk.

2.We may be tired with reading books, but we should not be tired of it.

注意:be tired out:“精疲力盡”之意。

I am tired out after driving for ten hours in the mountains.

五、由friendly構(gòu)成的短語

1.be friendly with sb:和……友好/相處得好

2.be friendly to sb:對(duì)……友好

典型例句:

1.She is friendly to everyone in her class.

2.He is friendly with all the boys in his class.

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六、由useful構(gòu)成的短語

1.be useful to sb:對(duì)某人有用

2.be useful for (doing) sth:對(duì)某事有用

典型例句:

1.This book is useful for learning Chinese.

2.This kind of dictionary is useful to the beginners of Chinese.

七、由busy構(gòu)成的短語

1.be busy with sth:忙于某事(側(cè)重于狀態(tài))。

2.be busy (in) doing sth:忙于做某事(側(cè)重于動(dòng)作)。

be busy with sth和be busy doing sth,二者在語義上可以互換,前者表狀態(tài),后者表動(dòng)作。

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典型例句:

1.He is busy doing his homework.

2.She is busy with her homework.

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