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13個(gè)句型記住高中英語(yǔ)全部語(yǔ)法

 昵稱47813312 2021-11-19
人教版高中在線課堂
公眾號(hào)

1

as 句型

(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型: '按照……;正如……'

  • As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 

    正如(像)你們國(guó)家一樣,我們北方種植小麥,南方種植水稻。

(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞+as ;

否定式:not as/so ... as

  • He is as good a player as his sister.

    他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……

  • She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

    她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以致相信了他所說(shuō)的話。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……

  • He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

    他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5) such... as... 像……之類的…… (接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)

  • He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

    他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。

(6) the same +名詞+as 和……一樣的…… (接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)

  • He is not the same man as he used to be.

    他不是從前的那樣子了。

(7) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

  • As is known to us, knowledge is power.

    眾所周知,知識(shí)就是力量。

(8) 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,與while意義相近

  • We get wiser as we get older.

    隨著我們長(zhǎng)大,我們也變得越來(lái)越聰明。

(9) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,與 because的用法相近

  • As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.

    因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越遲了,所以我們不久就回來(lái)了。

(10) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

  • Child as he is, he knows much about science.

    盡管他是一個(gè)小孩,但他對(duì)科學(xué)了解得很多。

2

prefer 句型

(1) prefer to do sth

  • I prefer to stay at home.

    我寧愿待在家里。

(2) prefer doing sth

  • I prefer playing in defence.

    我喜歡打防守。

(3) prefer sb to do sth

  • Would you prefer me to stay?

    你愿意我留下來(lái)嗎?

(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth

  • I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

    我寧愿待在家里而不愿出去。

(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth

  • I prefer watching football to playing it.

    我喜歡看足球,不喜歡打足球。

(6) prefer sth to sth

  • I prefer tea to coffee.

    我要茶不要咖啡。

3

when 句型

(1) be doing sth... when...

  • He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

    他正笑著的時(shí)候門突然開了,他妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)。

(2) be about to do sth... when...

  • We were about to start when it began to rain.

    我們剛要出發(fā),天就開始下雨了。

(3) had just done... when...

  • I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.

    在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢,電話鈴就響了。

4

seem 句型

(1) It +seems + that從句

  • It seemed that everyone was satisfied.

    看來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。

(2) It seems to sb that ...

  • It seems to me that she is right.

    我看她是對(duì)的。

(3) There seems to be ...

  • There seems to be a heavy rain.

    看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。

(4) It seems as if ...

  • It seemed that she couldn't come to class.

    看樣子她不能來(lái)上課了。

5

表示'相差……; 增加了……; 增加到……'句型

  • She is taller than I by three inches.

    她比我高三英寸。

  • There is one year between us.

    我們之間相差一歲。

  • She is three years old than I.

    她比我大三歲。

  • They have increased the price by 50%.

    他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%。

  • His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.

    他的工資已經(jīng)漲到了每月10,000元。

6

what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

(1) what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句

  • What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.

    讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡。

[ indifferent adj. 不關(guān)心的; 冷漠的 ]

(2) what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

  • We can learn what we do not know.

    我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西。

(3) what 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

  • That is what I want.

    那正是我所要的。

(4) what 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句

  • I have no idea what they are talking about.

    我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?/p>

7

too 句型

(1) too ... to do ...

  • Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. (=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)

    政治太重要了,不能由政治家來(lái)決定。

(2) only too ... to do ...

  • I shall be only too pleased to get home.

    我要回到家里就非常高興。

(3) too + adj + for sth

  • These shoes are much too small for me.

    我穿這雙鞋太小了。

(4) too + adj + a + n.

  • This is too difficult a text for me.

    這篇課文對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。

(5) can't … too +形容詞  無(wú)論……也不為過(guò)

  • We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

    我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

8

where 句型

(1) where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

  • This is the house where he lived last year.

    這就是他去年住過(guò)的房子。

(2) where 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句

  • Where there is a will,there is a way.

    有志者事竟成。

  • He left his key where he could find.

    他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。

  • I will go where I want to go.

    我要去我想去的地方。

(3) where 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句

  • This is where you are wrong.

    這正是你錯(cuò)的地方。

9

wish 句型

(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事

  • I wish I were as strong as you.

    我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。

(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人過(guò)去做某事

  • I wish you had told me earlier

    要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。

(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人將來(lái)做某事

  • I wish you would succeed this time.

    我希望你這次會(huì)成功。

10

would rather 句型

(1) would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做……而不愿做……

  • She would rather die than turn against his motherland.

    她寧可死也不去背叛祖國(guó)。

(2) would rather have done sth 寧愿過(guò)去做過(guò)某事

  • I would rather have taken his advice.

    我寧愿過(guò)去接受他的意見。

(3) would rather sb had done sth 寧愿某人過(guò)去做過(guò)某事

  • I would rather I had passed the examination last week.

    我真希望通過(guò)上星期的考試。

(4) would rather sb did sth 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)做某事

  • Who would you rather went with you?

    你寧愿誰(shuí)和你一起去?

11

before 句型

(1) before sb can/ could… 某人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……

  • Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.

    我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話,他就給我量好了尺寸。

(2) It will be +時(shí)間+ before + 還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……

  • It will be 4 years before he graduates.

    他還有四年時(shí)間便畢業(yè)了。

(3) had done some time before (才……)

  • We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

    我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。

(4) had not done... before... 不到……就……

  • We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.

    我們還沒(méi)走到一英里路就覺(jué)得累了。

(5) It was not +一段時(shí)間+ before 不多久就……

  • It wasn't two years before he left the country.

    還沒(méi)到兩年他們離開了那國(guó)家。

12

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

(1) It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...

  • It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.

    是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。

(2) Is/was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) ...

  • Was it your brother that you met in the street?

    在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎?

(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + is/was it that ...

  • How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?

    明天你究竟怎樣去看望她?

(4) do/does/did +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))

  • They do know the place well.

    他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方。

13

用于表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型

(1) would like to/ would love to have done sth.

  • I would like to have written to you.

    我本想給你寫信的。

(2) was / were going to do sth. (用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么)

  • Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.

    Lucy 原打算看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。

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