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準(zhǔn)備數(shù)據(jù)
use mybatis; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`; CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(32) NOT NULL, `age` int(32) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `log`; CREATE TABLE `log` ( `id` int(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_id` int(32), `action` varchar(255) NOT NULL, `create_time` datetime not null, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; INSERT INTO mybatis.user (id, name, age) VALUES (3, 'tom', 11); INSERT INTO mybatis.log (id, user_id, action, create_time) VALUES (3, 3, 'read book', '2020-08-07 08:18:16'); INSERT INTO mybatis.log (id, user_id, action, create_time) VALUES (4, 3, 'go to the cinema', '2020-09-02 20:00:00'); INSERT INTO mybatis.log (id, user_id, action, create_time) VALUES (5, 3, 'have a meal', '2020-10-05 12:03:36'); INSERT INTO mybatis.log (id, user_id, action, create_time) VALUES (6, 3, 'have a sleep', '2020-10-06 13:00:12'); INSERT INTO mybatis.log (id, user_id, action, create_time) VALUES (7, 3, 'write', '2020-10-08 09:21:11'); 關(guān)于多表關(guān)聯(lián)查詢的兩種方式
聯(lián)表查詢
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.util.List;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@ApiModel(description = "用戶實(shí)體類(lèi)(含行為日志集合)")
public class UserWithLogs {
@ApiModelProperty(value = "用戶ID")
private Integer id;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "用戶名", required = true)
private String name;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "用戶地址", required = false)
private Integer age;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "行為日志", required = false)
private List<Log> logs;
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-////DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http:///dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="leftJoinSel" parameterType="int" resultMap="leftJoinResultMap">
select
u.id as user_id,
u.name as user_name,
u.age as user_age,
l.id as log_id,
l.user_id as log_user_id,
l.action as log_action,
l.create_time as log_create_time
from mybatis.user as u
left join mybatis.log as l
on u.id = l.user_id
where u.id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
<resultMap id="leftJoinResultMap" type="UserWithLogs"> <id property="id" column="user_id"/> <result property="name" column="user_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <result property="age" column="user_age" jdbcType="INTEGER" /> <collection property="logs" ofType="Log"> <id property="id" column="log_id"/> <result property="userId" column="log_user_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" /> <result property="action" column="log_action" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> <result property="createTime" column="log_create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" /> </collection> </resultMap>
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
UserWithLogs leftJoinSel(int id);
}
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
public UserWithLogs leftJoinSel(int id) {
return userMapper.leftJoinSel(id);
}
}
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Api(tags = {"UserController"})
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@ApiOperation(value = "根據(jù)ID查找user記錄(包含行為日志),聯(lián)表查詢", notes="根據(jù)ID查找user記錄(包含行為日志),聯(lián)表查詢")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用戶ID", paramType = "path", required = true, dataType = "Integer")
@RequestMapping(value = "/leftjoin/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public UserWithLogs leftJoinSel(@PathVariable int id){
return userService.leftJoinSel(id);
}
}
@Nested
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
@DisplayName("用戶服務(wù)")
class User {
/**
* 通過(guò)用戶ID獲取用戶信息有兩種方式:left join和嵌套查詢,
* 從客戶端來(lái)看,僅一部分path不同,因此將請(qǐng)求和檢查封裝到一個(gè)通用方法中,
* 調(diào)用方法只需要指定不同的那一段path
* @param subPath
* @throws Exception
*/
private void queryAndCheck(String subPath) throws Exception {
String queryPath = "/user/" + subPath + "/" + TEST_USER_ID;
log.info("query path [{}]", queryPath);
mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(queryPath).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.id").value(TEST_USER_ID))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$..logs.length()").value(5))
.andDo(print());
}
@Test
@DisplayName("通過(guò)用戶ID獲取用戶信息(包含行為日志),聯(lián)表查詢")
@Order(1)
void leftJoinSel() throws Exception {
queryAndCheck(SEARCH_TYPE_LEFT_JOIN);
}
}
{
"id": 3,
"name": "tom",
"age": 11,
"logs": [
{
"id": 3,
"userId": 3,
"action": "read book",
"createTime": "2020-08-07"
},
{
"id": 4,
"userId": 3,
"action": "go to the cinema",
"createTime": "2020-09-02"
},
{
"id": 5,
"userId": 3,
"action": "have a meal",
"createTime": "2020-10-05"
},
{
"id": 6,
"userId": 3,
"action": "have a sleep",
"createTime": "2020-10-06"
},
{
"id": 7,
"userId": 3,
"action": "write",
"createTime": "2020-10-08"
}
]
}
嵌套查詢
<select id="nestedSel" parameterType="int" resultMap="nestedResultMap">
select
u.id as user_id,
u.name as user_name,
u.age as user_age
from mybatis.user as u
where u.id = #{id}
</select>
<!-- association節(jié)點(diǎn)的select屬性會(huì)觸發(fā)嵌套查詢--> <resultMap id="nestedResultMap" type="UserWithLogs"> <!-- column屬性中的user_id,來(lái)自前面查詢時(shí)的"u.id as user_id" --> <id property="id" column="user_id"/> <!-- column屬性中的user_name,來(lái)自前面查詢時(shí)的"u.name as user_name" --> <result property="name" column="user_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/> <!-- column屬性中的user_age,來(lái)自前面查詢時(shí)的"u.age as user_age" --> <result property="age" column="user_age" jdbcType="INTEGER" /> <!-- select屬性,表示這里要執(zhí)行嵌套查詢,將user_id傳給嵌套的查詢 --> <association property="logs" column="user_id" select="selectLogByUserId"></association> </resultMap>
<select id="selectLogByUserId" parameterType="int" resultMap="log">
select
l.id,
l.user_id,
l.action,
l.create_time
from mybatis.log as l
where l.user_id = #{user_id}
</select>
<resultMap id="log" type="log">
<id property="id" column="id"/>
<result column="user_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="userId"/>
<result column="action" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="action"/>
<result column="create_time" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" property="createTime"/>
<result column="user_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="userName"/>
</resultMap>
@ApiOperation(value = "根據(jù)ID查找user記錄(包含行為日志),嵌套查詢", notes="根據(jù)ID查找user記錄(包含行為日志),嵌套查詢")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用戶ID", paramType = "path", required = true, dataType = "Integer")
@RequestMapping(value = "/nested/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public UserWithLogs nestedSel(@PathVariable int id){
return userService.nestedSel(id);
}
@Test
@DisplayName("通過(guò)用戶ID獲取用戶信息(包含行為日志),嵌套查詢")
@Order(2)
void nestedSel() throws Exception {
queryAndCheck(SEARCH_TYPE_NESTED);
}
聯(lián)表和嵌套的區(qū)別
2020-10-21 20:25:05.754 INFO 15408 --- [ main] c.b.r.controller.ControllerTest : query path [/user/leftjoin/3]
2020-10-21 20:25:09.910 INFO 15408 --- [ main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : {dataSource-1} inited
2020-10-21 20:25:09.925 DEBUG 15408 --- [ main] c.b.r.mapper.UserMapper.leftJoinSel : ==> Preparing: select u.id as user_id, u.name as user_name, u.age as user_age, l.id as log_id, l.user_id as log_user_id, l.action as log_action, l.create_time as log_create_time from mybatis.user as u left join mybatis.log as l on u.id = l.user_id where u.id = ?
2020-10-21 20:25:10.066 DEBUG 15408 --- [ main] c.b.r.mapper.UserMapper.leftJoinSel : ==> Parameters: 3(Integer)
2020-10-21 20:25:10.092 DEBUG 15408 --- [ main] c.b.r.mapper.UserMapper.leftJoinSel : <== Total: 5
2020-10-21 20:37:29.648 INFO 24384 --- [ main] c.b.r.controller.ControllerTest : query path [/user/nested/3]
2020-10-21 20:37:33.867 INFO 24384 --- [ main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : {dataSource-1} inited
2020-10-21 20:37:33.880 DEBUG 24384 --- [ main] c.b.r.mapper.UserMapper.nestedSel : ==> Preparing: select u.id as user_id, u.name as user_name, u.age as user_age from mybatis.user as u where u.id = ?
2020-10-21 20:37:34.018 DEBUG 24384 --- [ main] c.b.r.mapper.UserMapper.nestedSel : ==> Parameters: 3(Integer)
2020-10-21 20:37:34.041 DEBUG 24384 --- [ main] c.b.r.m.UserMapper.selectLogByUserId : ====> Preparing: select l.id, l.user_id, l.action, l.create_time from mybatis.log as l where l.user_id = ?
2020-10-21 20:37:34.043 DEBUG 24384 --- [ main] c.b.r.m.UserMapper.selectLogByUserId : ====> Parameters: 3(Integer)
2020-10-21 20:37:34.046 DEBUG 24384 --- [ main] c.b.r.m.UserMapper.selectLogByUserId : <==== Total: 5
2020-10-21 20:37:34.047 DEBUG 24384 --- [ main] c.b.r.mapper.UserMapper.nestedSel : <== Total: 1
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來(lái)自: 頭號(hào)碼甲 > 《待分類(lèi)》