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【11/4 今日美史】1979年伊朗人質(zhì)危機(jī)

 PeerBang留學(xué) 2021-04-06

每天一篇“今日美史”,提煉和總結(jié)歷史在今天發(fā)生的重要事件:誰,在哪里,什么時(shí)候,做了什么,這件事為什么重要,以及在寫關(guān)于什么主題的論文的時(shí)候可以作為潛在的論據(jù)引用。

每天30秒,輕松積累史實(shí)

AP美國歷史拿5分打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)

11/4

Iran Hostage Crisis begins

When

Where

Who

 What 


When:  1979
Where: Tehran, Iran

Who:US Embassy Staff

What:

Iranian student supporters of the Iranian Revolution stormed the US embassy in Tehran and took fifty-two Americans hostage.  The students saw the Americans as conspirators against the Revolution and demanded that the US return the exiled Shah of Iran, who was in exile and seeking medical treatment in the US. They remained in Iranian custody for 444 days.

電影《逃離黑德蘭》據(jù)此事件改編

Why

significant


American involvement in Iran because of its strategic location with Middle East oil and proximity to the Soviet Union included support of the hereditary monarchy, the Shah.  That monarch used a secret police and often suppressed religious opposition to his authority inspiring a revolution that overthrew his government. A continued presence of US diplomats, and America’s protection of the Shah in exile led to one of the longest hostage taking crises in the modern age.


Tags

Mohamed Pahlavi, Ayatollah Khomeini, Operation Eagle Claw

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