這篇轉(zhuǎn)載自丁香園@潘文鋒Vincent，下面是他的上海交通大學醫(yī)學院復(fù)試經(jīng)驗，有一部分可以套用，供大家參考，大家如果有什么問題也可去丁香園原帖詢問樓主（原帖鏈接附在閱讀原文）。以下為內(nèi)容：

筆試部分

1、專業(yè)知識

根據(jù)專業(yè)書、考研、執(zhí)醫(yī)等內(nèi)容進行復(fù)習，可選擇性與歷年筆試真題進行結(jié)合。

2、專業(yè)英文（如文獻翻譯等）

對自己的方向和導師的文章進行復(fù)習，以及專業(yè)書中比較常見的專業(yè)英語去看。

注意：如果真要準備到其實很難，大家可以盡力而為。

個人感覺：筆試的重要性排在面試之后，導師的態(tài)度也很重要。

面試部分

面試主要是考核今天和大家講的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于面試的準備，面試總體分為自我介紹和老師提問兩個環(huán)節(jié)。

 1、自我介紹

總體來說，自我介紹是為了更好地讓導師乃至現(xiàn)場的評委老師了解自己，尤其需要讓自己的優(yōu)勢表現(xiàn)出來，導師能夠一眼看中你。

那么如何來準備自我介紹呢？中英文都準備起來?。▓D片附上個人到時候的自我介紹，供大家參考！當然需要大家結(jié)合自身情況，我本人的不一定好，也不一定適應(yīng)于你們?。?/p>

（1）準備自我介紹時，我們要按三段論的方式來準備。第一段是自己的一般情況，包括：姓名、原來畢業(yè)的院校，現(xiàn)在報考的專業(yè)、自己的考研成績等等。

（2）第一段力求精簡，而接下來第二段就要重點描述自己的科研能力了。這一段中，有文章的同學們直接說，自己有幾篇SCI或中文文章，影響因子是多少，幾幾年發(fā)表的，自己從中學到了什么技能等等。而沒有文章的同學可以著重描述自己會的科研軟件、自己參與的一些項目、或者在實驗室打雜的經(jīng)歷。可以繪聲繪色的講個小故事，也可以比較套話的一筆帶過。因為在自我介紹這個環(huán)節(jié)，如果你沒有文章的話，更重要的在這一階段表現(xiàn)出你出色的發(fā)音。而導師們聽了一上午的自我介紹其實已經(jīng)是比較疲憊，沒有文章的話能夠練?好發(fā)音，這一環(huán)節(jié)也不會弱掉！

（3）第三段無非就是講些以后希望能跟著老師做好研究，學好技能等等的一些套話即可。

（4）在這里特別要強調(diào)的是：自我介紹的句子越簡單越好，越容易讓別人聽懂越好！千萬不要為了炫耀自己的英語水平，在這一環(huán)節(jié)把句子搞得特別復(fù)雜。此外，自我介紹寫好后要進行熟練的背誦，盡量在2mins之內(nèi)搞定。有些學校或許會要求是幾分鐘之內(nèi)講完，然而如果你沒有特殊的展示內(nèi)容（科研），說再多也沒什么太大作用，言簡意賅的介紹好自己即可。

2、現(xiàn)場提問

現(xiàn)場提問一般會是自己報考的導師和其他導師在場，大家現(xiàn)場必須要保持鎮(zhèn)定沉穩(wěn)，回答問題清楚。

所以面試前大家需要常規(guī)問題和專業(yè)問題，其中常規(guī)問題包括科研創(chuàng)新、院?？剖摇⑴R床實習、大學生活等（最后會附上常規(guī)問題題干，由于字數(shù)限制，所以具體答案可以私下問我要），專業(yè)問題則是你所報考的方向（大家需要提前進行專業(yè)學習和導師研究方向文章的學習）。

下面的面試的基本方式：

1、進入考場：先敲門，向考官問好。

Good morning/afternoon, dear professors.（Tip1：不可動椅子，進門禮貌性問好）

2、自我介紹：語速適中，聽指示語。適當加些手勢。和考官眼神交流。

3、（Tip2：回答簡練，要抓緊機會，要觀察老師的表情，假如老師不感興趣，要懂得及時收，把話語權(quán)給老師。不要搶話，話不是說的越多越好。）

回答問題：

Thank you for your question, sir/madam.

logic. 總分總In my opinion/Personally, I feel/ To my mind/As far as I am concerned

   For instance/In my case/Take…as an example/One example of this is…/And one example of this can be found exactly on …

         This is the reason why…That’s all I want to say at this point. Thank you.

4、面試完畢：

Thank you for your interview, goodbye.

沒聽懂：

     Sorry, I did not catch your meaning. Pardon, please.

     Let me put it another way. You mean that…

    Well, let me see. I am not the expert on this, but I have heard something about it, so I feel…

      Um, this isn’t easy to explain, but I think…

    I can’t tell you how sorry I am, but I really don’t know.

附上面試提問的常規(guī)題干和部分參考答案

科研創(chuàng)新

1、Scientific Research/ Experiment本科期間做過科研嗎？做過實驗嗎？

Thank you for your question.

During my college years, I studied PCR, WB and other experimental technologies in the laboratory and learned clinical knowledge in the hospital. I successfully applied for two university-level scientific research projects,participated in the writing of social practice research articles,and published a clinical article in the World Journal of Pediatrics in 2018 with an impact factor of 1.228. At the same time, as a member, I participated in China College Students' Entrepreneurship Competition in 2014, in which the project won the gold medal.These experiences laid solid foundation for my future, and I developed a strong interest in innovation and scientific research.

That’s all, thank you.

2、 Subject/Paper這是你參與的課題/發(fā)表的文章嗎？

Thank you for your question.

During my college years, I studied PCR, WB and other experimental technologies in the laboratory and learned clinical knowledge in the hospital. I successfully applied for two university-level scientific research projects about Study on public nursing rooms and hand-foot-and-mouth disease,participated in the writing of social practice research articles about medical treatment status of migrant workers and the island,and published a clinical article in the World Journal of Pediatrics in 2018 with an impact factor of 1.228. Current perspectives on the correlation of nocturnal enuresis with obstructive sleep apnea in children.At the same time, as a member, I participated in China College Students' Entrepreneurship Competition in 2014, in which the project about Promoting the stem cell and bone marrow donation won the gold medal.These experiences laid solid foundation for my future, and I developed a strong interest in innovation and scientific research.

That’s all, thank you.

☆3、What’s your plan in the future/ during graduate student period? 對未來的計劃？/研究生期間的規(guī)劃？

有讀博士的想法嗎？有博士后繼續(xù)出國學習的意愿嗎？博士延畢意愿嗎？

Thank you for your question.

My ambition is to become a doctor. I know that I have a long way to go.

If I get the chance to learn Urinary Surgery here, I will pursue my master’s degree and dedicate myself to scientific research. And I will improve my experimental operation skills and publish high quality papers.

At the same time, I’d like to learn clinical knowledge, because it contributes to my comprehensive understanding of my major and scientific research.

Of course, I will stick to English learning, and then pass the TOEFI OR IELTS.

If possible, I will continue my study for doctor’s degree here.

In the future, when I become a qualified doctor, I will contribute my knowledge and experiences to clinical work.

That’s all.Thank you for your time.

4、導師的文章看過嗎？導師研究方向相關(guān)問題-課題的目的，意義，具體方法

5、看文獻怎么樣？看英文文獻嗎？

6、 如果科研上與導師意見不合怎么辦？科研上與同組人員起爭執(zhí)怎么辦？

7、科研遇到困難怎么辦？實驗沒有結(jié)果怎么辦？

8、我們實驗室壓力很大、很忙，可以接受這種強度嗎？

9、會抓小白鼠嗎？想做研究員嗎？

院?？剖?、臨床實習

1、What do you think about Shanghai? 你覺得上海怎么樣？

Thank you for your question.

As far as I am concerned, Shanghai is a modern international metropolis.

And there are many different styles of architecture and design throughout the city.

In addition, a lot of world-class performances are staged here every day.

Furthermore, there are full of challenges. Many people come here for a better chance. Of course, chance favors the prepared mind.

All in all, Shanghai is a city of opportunities and challenges.

That’s all.Thank you for your time.

2.What do you think about Shanghai Jiaotong University/ Children Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University? 你覺得上海交大醫(yī)學院 /上海市兒童醫(yī)院怎么樣？/(為什么選擇上海交通大學？) 為什么報考X導師？

Thank you for your question.

I take the postgraduate examination in order to further study and improve myself.

As we all know, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine/Children Hospital of Shanghai is one of the most famous institutions/hospitals in China. It provides good facilities and platforms for scientific research.

The Urinary Surgery/ Pediatric Urology department is one of the promising majors.

The professors in this field here have excellent expertise and enjoy the authority in the world. Personally, I feel I can learn a lot from the experienced professors here.

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

☆3. Why do you choose to be a surgeon? 為什么想報兒童泌尿外科？為什么想報外科？外科很辛苦的。而且還是兒外科。

Thank you for your question.

Firstly, I believe we can make great achievements only when we love the things we do. During my internship, I find it interesting about the causes, screening and treatment of congenital deformity of urinary system.

Besides, I am a careful and hard-working boy, and I always do physical exercises, such as running and swimming.

What’s more, the Pediatric professors also set an excellent example for me. And I believe I can do well in this field, too.

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

4. Why do you want to be a postgraduate? /Why do you choose the research-based type? 為什么想讀研？/為什么報科研型？

Thank you for your question.

Firstly, I have a passion for Urinary Surgery, and there are so many mysteries to be explored in this field.

During my college, I spent my holiday in the laboratory to learn experimental skills.

Generally speaking, for most people, it is boring to do research. However, I am a dedicated boy and I can bury myself in work.

For example, I successfully found a society and made it one of the most famous societies in my university.

These characteristics enable me to do scientific research well.

That’s all.Thank you for your time.

5. What do you want to learn from us? / What are you looking forward to? 你想從我們這里學到些什么？/你有什么期望？為什么報考X導師？

Thank you for your question.

I believe I can achieve my goal from there/ professor. Chen Fang to enrich myself, cultivate scientific thinking, and publish high quality papers.

In addition, I hope that I can learn how to behave myself in society .

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

6. Why do you choose medicine? 為什么學醫(yī)？

Thank you for your question, sir /madam.

I am a warm-hearted person. I am always willing to try my best to help others.

As an old saying goes, the roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.

Being a doctor can help people get rid of the disease or alleviate the suffering to some extent.

That’s the reason why it’s something I’d like to pursue throughout my career life.

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

☆7. 在哪些科室實習過？該科室【小兒泌尿外科】在實習時遇到什么?。繉嵙晻r能否輪轉(zhuǎn)到兒科?最常見的病是什么？該病常見臨床表現(xiàn)？該病如何治療？根據(jù)回答提問題有沒有看過專業(yè)方面的書籍？你說你對XXX病感興趣，請說一下你對它的了解。

9.Internship實習經(jīng)歷實習對你最大的收獲

Thank you for your question.

I am interning in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University.

During this period, I had a better comprehension about the knowledge I have ever learned.

Besides, I mastered some useful clinical skills. And some teachers said that I was a student with many ideas.

Above all, I have learned one thing: the more things I do, the more knowledge I will learn.

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

10. How do you communicate with patients or patients’ family? 如何與患者溝通？/如何處理醫(yī)患關(guān)系？

Thank you for your question.

In my opinion, from the point of the doctor, the most important is to be patient. Many patients know little about the medicine. So we should explain with easy-to-understand words when we talk with them. Sometimes, we have to repeat again and again.

Transpositional consideration can reduce the doctor-patient contradictions.

Well, as for patients, they should trust the doctors rather than listen to the hearsays. As we know, trust is a kind of respect. At the meantime, social media should have a positive effect on the relationship between patients and doctors.

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

大學生活

1、六級過了沒？多少分？六級成績和考研英語一般般，這怎么說？繼續(xù)努力？

How do you learn English?

Thank you for your question.

As we all know，it is difficult to learn a foreign language，but I will take some actions to improve my English.

Firstly，it is very important to listen to the teacher carefully in tutorial classes and take notes so that we can go over our lessons later.

Secondly，we should catch every chance to practice speaking both in and out of class.

What’s more，we should plan our time well and study every day.

Above all，we must be confident in ourselves and don’t give up whenever we meet any difficulties. 

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

2、經(jīng)歷過最大的失敗、困難？大學遇到過什么挫折？二戰(zhàn)的原因，為了更好的發(fā)展

Thank you for your question.

The biggest difficulty I experienced was that I failed the exam in the first year. At that time, I was under great pressure both physically and mentally.

However, after I consulted with my senior classmates and teachers and analyzed the reasons for my failure in the first year, I regained my firm faith and applied for the same school and major again.

Now all my hard work has got a result because I have a chance to be interviewed now.

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

3、Interests興趣愛好

Thank you for your question.

I have many hobbies.

In my leisure time, I go for doing exercises, such as running and swimming. Doing exercises not only makes me relaxed, but also makes me healthy.

Besides, I’m pretty into watching movies and traveling.

Also, I am an enthusiastic English learner, and I am willing to have further study in it.

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

4、Hometown家鄉(xiāng)

Thank you for your question.

I come from Wenzhou, a beautiful city located at the south of Zhejiang province. It’s a small city, but it has a large population of more than 7 million.

Besides, it is famous for Yandang Mountain. Many people across the country come here to get close to nature and enjoy complete freedom.

What’s more, Wenzhou has a lot of special and delicious food, such as wheat cake, fish cake and so on. In addition, local people are hospitable and industrious.

All in all, I love my hometown very much.

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

5.University大學

Thank you for your question.

I graduated from Wenzhou Medical University. It is a beautiful campus. And it was founded in 1912, located in Wenzhou city.

It has beautiful buildings and a large library where everyone could enjoy time reading books. What’s more, it has several affiliated hospitals. In my internship period, I learn a lot of clinical knowledge from my teachers.

All in all, I love my university and my teachers.

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

6.Family家庭

Thank you for your question.

Personally, I feel my family is very happy.

There are five members in it, my father, my mother, my two sisters and I.

My father is a common worker. Every morning he gets up very early to work and gets home late. He works hard. My mother is a good wife, who can deal with everything for our family.

My eldest sister is married and has a son. My another sister is a graduate student in Fudan University. I am an undergraduate and I study hard.

All in all, I love my family.

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

7. What is your greatest strength? / advantage? 你認為你最大的優(yōu)點是什么？

Thank you for your question.

I am a steady, careful, and methodical person.

I strongly believe that if I want to do a good job, I need to follow the four steps. Firstly, plan. Secondly, execute. Then, supervise. The last step, rearrange.

I prefer to stick to things to get them well done. Personally, I feel I am a reliable and trustworthy person.

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

8. What is your greatest weakness? 你認為你最大的缺點是什么？

Thank you for your question.

To my mind, I am inclined to be nervous. Just for this reason, I usually think highly of many things and make good preparations for them.

However, I give myself too much pressure. Therefore, I hope I could be more experienced so that I could be more calm and confident in the face of ever-changing environment.

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

9. Can you tell me about your campus Life? /What’s the most unforgettable thing? / How do you feel about your progress to date? 你能和我們說說你的大學生活嗎？/最難忘的一件事？/你怎么看待你的成長經(jīng)歷？

Thank you for your question.

I feel my campus life is wonderful.

During my college years, I served as the vice chairman of a literature association, mainly responsible for organizing activities. And the most unforgettable one was that I was responsible for a Knowledge competition. For the success of it, I gave the members of association the assignments. It is not easy to hold a contest. During the process, we had some difficulties. Eventually, however, we succeed to do it because of the teamwork. At the same time, our association gained more attentions and recognitions.

That experience makes us know the profound understanding of the importance of the team spirit. Learning to cooperate with others can make we receive the twice the results with half the efforts.

That’s all.Thank you for your time.

Thank you for your question.

I feel my campus life is wonderful.

During my college years, I participated in and organized class and club activities. In my spare time, I often take part in running competitions and travel with my classmates. During the holidays, I studied experimental techniques in the laboratory. These experiences teach me to know the profound understanding of the importance of the team spirit. I also develop a strong interest in innovation and scientific research and further improve my ability level.

That’s all. Thank you for your time. 

10. How can you balance between the internship and preparation for entrance examination for postgraduate? 如何平衡考研和實習？

Thank you for your question.

Personally, I feel I can keep balance of internship and study well.

In the daytime, I go to hospital for clinical learning, which has a positive effect on the understanding about the disease.

In the evening, I study on books, which in turn benefits to learn better at the clinic.

Therefore, I have a great harvest.

That’s all. Thank you for your time.

11.你有對象嗎？

1、看到很多問“沒有科研經(jīng)歷文章怎么辦”，我個人建議是沒有文章的同學可以著重描述自己會的科研軟件、自己參與的一些項目、或者在實驗室打雜的經(jīng)歷；或者繪聲繪色的講個小故事，也可以比較套話的一筆帶過。就是讓導師知道你有想做研究的心思，而且還很好學就行！

2、根據(jù)老師的提問調(diào)整中英文，如果實在英文一句都回答不出來，可禮貌性問一下可否用中文回答，總之“全英文＞英文中文＞全中文＞不說話”

3、英語六級并沒有一個明確的標準，550算是可以的了。在此基礎(chǔ)上，考研英語需要考高分，會比較有優(yōu)勢！