高考閱讀高頻詞匯688(1)

1.alter [?:lt?]  v. 改變，改動，變更 

As times alter, men'saffections change.時過境遷。

2.burst[b?:st] vt. & vi. & n. 爆炸，爆裂，爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生

His appearance on theplatform was greeted with a burst of applause.

3.dispose [disp?uz] vt. & vi. 去掉，舍棄，處理; 處置

He was forced todispose of his art treasures. 他被迫處理（舍棄）掉自己的藝術(shù)珍藏。

4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸; 氣流  vt. & vi. 炸, 炸掉（用炸藥）炸毀，把…炸成碎片；爆破

A blast of hot air came from the furnace. 一股熱風(fēng)從火爐里吹出來。

The village was blasted by enemy bombs.村子被敵人的炸彈毀掉了。

5.consume[k?n'sju:m] vt. 消耗, 消費, 耗盡（燃料、能量、時間等）

Arguing about details consumed many hours ofthe committee's valuable time.

6.split [split] vt. & vi.(使)裂開; (使)破裂     The wood splits easily.這木頭容易劈開。

7.spit [spit] vt. &  vi. .吐痰; 吐出                      It'sbad to spit. 吐痰是不好的行為。