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一、巧記一般過去時: 動詞一般過去時,表示過去發(fā)生的事;be用was或用were, have,has變had; 謂語動詞過去式,過去時間作標(biāo)志;一般動詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡單,主語之后didn’t添; 疑問句也不難,did放在主語前; 不含be動詞時 如果謂語之前有did,謂語動詞需還原; 動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動詞時 疑問句也不難,要把was,were放在主語前。 二、be的一般過去時:學(xué)習(xí)動詞be的一般過去時,下面有一口訣,它可以幫你們更好地掌 握動詞be的一般過去時。 be的過去時有四巧: 一是時間狀語巧, 表示過去的短語要記牢; 二是形式巧,單數(shù)was,復(fù)數(shù)were; 三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu),not緊跟was/were; 四是疑問句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】時間狀語(即標(biāo)志詞)巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),恰巧 與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。 【二巧】形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時一樣,形式多樣:當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單 數(shù)時,謂語動詞用was;主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞用were。 例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning. 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在學(xué)校。 They were over there a moment ago. 剛才他們在那邊。 【三巧】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣,它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定 句,并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。即: 主語 + wasn't/ weren't + 表語 + 其他。例如: I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday. 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家。 【四巧】 疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹<矗?/span> Was(Were) + 主語 +表語 + 其他?這恰巧與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句 式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家嗎? Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她遲到了嗎? 更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+was/were.”; 否定回答用“No,主語+wasn't/weren't.”。 例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎? —Yes, they were. (No, they weren't.) 是的,她們在。(不,她們不在。) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇: 從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______h(yuǎn)ere now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖ A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before ( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back ( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night 二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10) 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 三、翻譯下列句子(20) 1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看電視??墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。 Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 5. 今天早上方方得做飯,因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday. 6. 你還有什么要說的? What _______ would you like _______ _______? 7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視? Why _______ you _______ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時候出生的?1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980. 四、改寫句子:(20) 1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句) _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. (劃線提問) ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移)____________________ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句) Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. (劃線提問) _______ _______ he _______ ________? 五、 改錯題(20) 1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ 7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ 8.He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ 9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________ 10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________ 六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework. Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(驚奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .” ( )1.A.others B.a(chǎn)nother C.the other D.other ( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked ( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw ( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad ( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.a(chǎn)t ( )6.A.talked B.a(chǎn)sked C.spoke D.said ( )7.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or ( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be ( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had ( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself 七.寫作(10)。 日記一則,字?jǐn)?shù)50---60。 記敘一天的活動: 1.早晨起床,吃飯,上學(xué); 2.上午的課程,并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述; 3.午休的活動; 4.下午的課程及作業(yè); 5. 晚上的安排。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 答案: 一、單項(xiàng)選擇:1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD 二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did 6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't 三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read 3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping 5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to 8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In 四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any 4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go 6.didn't spend 7.where did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister 9.doesn't; do. 10. What does; look like 五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went 4.can-------could 5.saw------see 6.wasn't -------didn't 7.在didn't后加do 8.wait--------waited 9.find------found 10.make-------made 六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC
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