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一般過去時

 柳河二中王麗美 2019-10-22

一、巧記一般過去時:
動詞一般過去時,表示過去發(fā)生的事;be用was或用were, have,has變had;
謂語動詞過去式,過去時間作標(biāo)志;一般動詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。
否定句很簡單,主語之后didn’t添;
疑問句也不難,did放在主語前; 不含be動詞時
如果謂語之前有did,謂語動詞需還原;
動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動詞時
疑問句也不難,要把was,were放在主語前。
二、be的一般過去時:學(xué)習(xí)動詞be的一般過去時,下面有一口訣,它可以幫你們更好地掌
握動詞be的一般過去時。 be的過去時有四巧:
一是時間狀語巧, 表示過去的短語要記牢;
二是形式巧,單數(shù)was,復(fù)數(shù)were;
三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu),not緊跟was/were;
四是疑問句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】時間狀語(即標(biāo)志詞)巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),恰巧
與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。

【二巧】形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時一樣,形式多樣:當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單
數(shù)時,謂語動詞用was;主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞用were。
例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning. 昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在學(xué)校。
They were over there a moment ago. 剛才他們在那邊。
【三巧】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣,它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定
句,并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。即:
主語 + wasn't/ weren't + 表語 + 其他。例如:
I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday. 昨天我不在這兒。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】 疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首,句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹<矗?/span>
Was(Were) + 主語 +表語 + 其他?這恰巧與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句
式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家嗎?
Was she late this morning﹖今天早上她遲到了嗎?
更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No,主語+wasn't/weren't.”。
例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖ 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎?
—Yes, they were. (No, they weren't.) 是的,她們在。(不,她們不在。)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇: 從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______h(yuǎn)ere now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours B three hours ago
C in three hours D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on B back to C to back D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night
二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、翻譯下列句子(20)
1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看電視??墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業(yè)和購物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做飯,因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
6. 你還有什么要說的? What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.
8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視? Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打掃教室的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么時候出生的?1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
四、改寫句子:(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. (劃線提問)
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. (否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移)____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. (否定句)
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. He is a tall, thin boy. (劃線提問) _______ _______ he _______ ________?
五、 改錯題(20)
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8.He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.
Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(驚奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,“NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .”
( )1.A.others B.a(chǎn)nother C.the other D.other
( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked
( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw
( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad
( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.a(chǎn)t
( )6.A.talked B.a(chǎn)sked C.spoke D.said
( )7.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or
( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be
( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had
( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself
七.寫作(10)。 日記一則,字?jǐn)?shù)50---60。 記敘一天的活動:
1.早晨起床,吃飯,上學(xué);
2.上午的課程,并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述;
3.午休的活動;
4.下午的課程及作業(yè);
5. 晚上的安排。
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答案:
一、單項(xiàng)選擇:1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't
3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did
6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did
9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't
三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read
3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping
5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to
8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In
四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go 6.didn't spend
7.where did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister
9.doesn't; do. 10. What does; look like
五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went
4.can-------could 5.saw------see 6.wasn't -------didn't
7.在didn't后加do 8.wait--------waited 9.find------found
10.make-------made
六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC

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