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我們正在將mysql從5.5升級到5.6,現(xiàn)在某些查詢的速度非常慢. 以前需要0.005秒的查詢現(xiàn)在需要49秒. 對5.6的查詢似乎跳過了索引: ---- ------------- ------- ------- ---------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- ------ -------- -------------
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
---- ------------- ------- ------- ---------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- ------ -------- -------------
| 1 | SIMPLE | pens | index | index_contents_on_slug,index_contents_on_slug_hash | PRIMARY | 4 | NULL | 471440 | Using where |
---- ------------- ------- ------- ---------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- ------ -------- -------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
但是在5.5上并沒有被跳過: ---- ------------- ------- ------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
---- ------------- ------- ------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | SIMPLE | pens | index_merge | index_contents_on_slug,index_contents_on_slug_hash | index_contents_on_slug_hash,index_contents_on_slug | 768,768 | NULL | 2 | Using union(index_contents_on_slug_hash,index_contents_on_slug); Using where; Using filesort |
---- ------------- ------- ------------- ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------- --------- ------ ------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
兩個數(shù)據(jù)庫都是從相同的mysql轉(zhuǎn)儲創(chuàng)建的. 在5.6上進(jìn)行導(dǎo)入時,是否不會構(gòu)建這些索引?如何強(qiáng)制創(chuàng)建索引? 查詢: SELECT `pens`.* FROM `pens` WHERE (slug_hash = 'style' OR slug = 'style') ORDER BY `pens`.`id` DESC LIMIT 1
編輯:刪除架構(gòu) 解決方法: 最終,上面接受的答案是正確的. @RandomSeed的幫助使我朝著正確的方向思考.基本上,在5.6中創(chuàng)建的優(yōu)化計(jì)劃與在5.5中創(chuàng)建的優(yōu)化計(jì)劃大不相同,因此您可能必須像我一樣對查詢進(jìn)行重新處理. 我沒有最終使用FORCE INDEX,而是刪除了查詢的一部分,直到我確定是什么導(dǎo)致5.6丟失索引.然后,我對應(yīng)用程序邏輯進(jìn)行了重新設(shè)計(jì)以解決該問題.
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