英語必修4重點短語及句型

Unit 1重點短語

1. have sth in common                （與某物）有共同的特點

2. dress as                           打扮；裝扮成

3. drive sb/sth from / out of sp           迫使（某人或某物）從某處離開

4. the Nobel Peace Prize                諾貝爾和平獎

5. concern oneself with /about sth        使自己關(guān)心某事

6.devote oneself to sth                 獻身于……專心于……

7. encourage sb to do sth               鼓勵某人做某事

8. wake up                          蘇醒

9. wander off                        走失；走散；偏離

10. work out                         弄清；理解

11.be determined to do sth              決心做某事

12. look down on / upon                瞧不起

13. do research on                     研究

14. be busy in doing sth / with sth         忙于……

15. care for                          照顧；照看

16. be intended for                    為……準(zhǔn)備

17. show consideration to sb.            體貼某人

18. deliver a baby                     接生

19. carry on (with) sth.                 繼續(xù)

20. as well as                         也

21. as…as possible                    盡可能……

22. lead a…life                       過著……生活

23.refer to                           查閱；提到；指的是

24. rather than                        而非；倒不如

25. free from                         沒有……的；免除……的

26. come across                       偶然遇見

27.by chance                         碰巧；湊巧

28.argue for                         為……而爭辯

29. argue with sb about /over sth         與某人因某事而爭辯

30. be considered as                   把……看作

重點句型

1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.

2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night.

4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin.

5. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.

Unit 2   重點短語

1.work the land　　　　　　　　　    耕種土地

2. for the past five decades　　　       在過去的五十年間

3. search for /search sb　　　　　      尋找／搜某人的身

4. thanks to…　　　　　　　　　     多虧／由于……

5. rid sb/sp. of sth.　　　　　　　     使擺脫／消除

6. be satisfied with　　　　　　　     滿意

7. care about/for　　　　　　　　　   在乎／喜歡，照料

8. would rather(not) do sth.　　　　    寧愿（不）做……

9 be equipped with…　　　　　　     配備，裝備……

10.with the hope of　　　　　　　　   懷著……希望

11.make a difference　　　　　　      產(chǎn)生影響／區(qū)別

12. cause damage to　　　　　　      造成對……損壞

13. as well as　　　　　　　　　      既……又……

14. build up 　　　　　　　　　　    逐漸增強；建立開發(fā)

15. lead to　                        導(dǎo)致

16.in addition　　            　      除此而外

17. focus on　　　　            　   集中于

18. keep … free of/from　　　         使免受（影響，傷害）

19. be rich in　　　　　              富含

20. avoid doing sth.　　               避免做……

重點句型

1. Yuan Long ping considers himself a farmer.

2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce…

3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

4. Crops such as peas or soybeans put…, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.

Unit 3重點短語

1. up to now                          直到現(xiàn)在

2. break into                          闖入，破門而入

3. drive… from                        把……驅(qū)趕,驅(qū)逐

4. in between                          在兩者之間

5. feel/be content with                   對……感到滿足

6. badly off                            窮的，缺乏的

7. as if/though                          好像

8. pick out                             挑選出，辨別出

9. cut off                              切斷，斷絕

10. star in                             擔(dān)任主角，主演

11. make use of                         利用

12. overcome the difficulties               克服困難

13. be overcome by/with                  被（感情）政府，使無能為力

14. pretend to do sth                     假裝做某事

15. match…with…                       把……與……相搭配

16. bring out                            顯露，發(fā)揮

17. in particular                          特殊地，特別地

18. be particular about/over sth             對……挑剔

19. be astonished at sth                    對某事感到驚訝

20. to one’s astonishment                  令人感到驚訝的是

21. convince sb of sth                     使某人相信某事

重點句型

1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.

2. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?

3. Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush.

Unit 4 重點短語

1. represent …as/ to be …           把……描述成，宣稱

2. be curious about                 對……感到好奇

3. be curious to do sth.              很想做……， 渴望做……

4. out of curiosity                  出于好奇心

5. make approaches to sb            想法接近某人

6. the approach to                  通往……的路，做……的方法

7. defend against/ from              保衛(wèi)……以免受……

8. take … as one’s major= major in    主修……

9. sb/sth be likely to do             某人/某事很可能……

10. It is likely/probable/possible that…  很可能，有希望

11. in general = generally speaking =generally

12. function as                      起……的作用，具有……的功能

13. at ease                          舒適，快活，自由自在

14. put/set sb at (one’s )ease           使某人舒適，不拘束

15. take one’s ease                   休息，放松一下

16. with ease = easily                 熟練地，輕而易舉地

17. lose face                        丟臉

18. turn one’s back to                 背對，背棄

19. communicate with                 和……交流

20. kiss sb on the cheek                親吻某人的臉頰

21. be impressed with                 對……印象深刻

22. turn one’s head away               把頭扭向一邊

23. look away from people             把目光從某人身上移開

24. be respectful to                    對……表示尊重

25. be wrong about sb                 誤解某人

26. in most cases                      在大多數(shù)情況下

27. someone of a higher rank            地位高的人

28. be used for                       被用來

29. make a statement on …             發(fā)表關(guān)于……的聲明

重點句型

1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia…

3. After half an hour waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting

4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.

Unit 5  重點短語

1. be famous for 因……出名

2. sb be familiar with sth     某人熟悉某物

sth be familiar with sb 某物對某人來講很熟悉

3. make a dream come true 使夢想成真

4. in a parade 成隊游行

5. no wonder 難怪

6. in the old-fashioned way 以古老的方式

7. be modeled after/on/upon     以……為榜樣

8. the minority group 少數(shù)民族

9. the most advanced technology     最先進的技術(shù)

10. get close to 接近……

11. come to life 恢復(fù)生機

12. in advance 提前

13. within easy reach of… 離……很近

14. take a trip to… 去……旅行

15. take a ride on… 乘坐……

16. a variety of = various 多種多樣的

重點句型

1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

2. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!

3. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.