一、日常問(wèn)候和答語(yǔ)

1. Hello/ Hi你好。--- Hello/ Hi你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening/ night. .早上/下午/晚上好/晚安。。---Good morning/ afternoon/evening/ night..    早上/下午/晚上好/晚安。

4. How are you? 你好嗎？--Fine, thank you/ thanks. 或Very well,thanks.我很好，謝謝或Not bad, thank you. 不錯(cuò)，謝謝。

5. How do you do? 你好。--- How do you do? 你好

6. Nice to meet /see you. 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)/見(jiàn)到你。--- Nice to meet /see you. 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)/見(jiàn)到你。

二、告別、祝福和答語(yǔ)

1. Goodbye/Bye . 再見(jiàn)Goodbye/Bye . 再見(jiàn)

2. See you! (See you later!)再見(jiàn)，回頭見(jiàn)。See you! (

3. Happy birthday! 生日快樂(lè)！   Thank you!謝謝！
4. Happy New Year! 新年快樂(lè)！  Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的節(jié)日)

5. Happy Children’s Day!  Happy Women’s Day!

6Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂(lè)！Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂(lè)！/ The same to you!(大家共同的節(jié)日)

三、介紹和談?wù)撊宋?/span>
1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 這位是…小姐/先生/女士。

3. This is my friend. 這是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is …  他是/她是…

四、詢問(wèn)

人：

1)姓名1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?    My name is …
      2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？  Her/His/Its name is …

2）年齡1.How old are you? 你多大了？  I’m 12 years old.

        2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？  She /He/ It is 12 years old.

3) 生日1．When is your /his/her birthday?  It’s July 1^st.

4) 出處1. Where is/ are ….from?   She is from American. 她來(lái)自美國(guó)。
       2. Where do/does… come from?  She is from American. 她來(lái)自美國(guó)。
5) 人物1. Who is he ?  He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。
6）職業(yè)1. What is he?   He is a doctor. 他是醫(yī)生。
       2. What does he do? He is a doctor.
       3. What’s his job?  He is a doctor.

7）外貌1. What is he like?  He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。
8) 喜好1. What do/does he like?  He likes English.
       2. Do/does …like English?  Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t.

9) 事情1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？  I have a cold.我感冒了。

物：

1）顏色1.What colour is /are …? It’s / They are blue.
        2. Is your pen blue?  Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
2）位置1. Where is /are …?  It’s / They are on the desk.
        2. Is /Are … in/ on/under/…?  Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.
3) 名稱1. What’s this?   It’s a computer.
       2. What are these/those?   They are…
       3. Is this/ that…?     Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
       4. Are these/ those…?  Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
4) 數(shù)量1. How many boys are there in your class?   Fifteen.
5) 價(jià)格1. How much is this dress?  It’s 5 yuan. 5元

3． 其他
1）天氣1. What’s the weather like in Beijing?  It’s sunny.
       2. How is the weather?  It’s sunny.
       3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t
.2) 時(shí)間1. What time is it now ?  It’s 5 o’clock.
3)季節(jié)1.Which season is it?  It’s summer.
      2. Which season do you like best? Summer.
      3. What’s your favourite season? Summer.
4) 日期1.What’s the date?  It’s May 5^th.

五、道歉和答語(yǔ)

1. I’m sorry. 對(duì)不起。

2. Sorry, I don’t know. 對(duì)不起，我不知道。

3. Excuse me. 對(duì)不起，打擾一下。

4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。
六、感謝和答語(yǔ)
1. Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝。 You’re welcome. 不用謝。/ That’s OK. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。/ That’s all right.. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。

2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ). 幫助我你真是太好了。

七、請(qǐng)求允許和答語(yǔ)
1.May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？   Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。

2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎？  No, you can’t. 不，你不能。

3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一個(gè)嗎？    Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。給你。

4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎？     Sure. 好的

八、建議和勸告
1. Shall we play football together?   All right. 好的。
2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea.

3. Don’t open your book. 不要打開(kāi)書(shū)。

九、邀請(qǐng)

1. It’s time to get up/go to school…    到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。

2. It’s time for dinner./ English class.   到了（做）…的時(shí)候了。

3. Would you like some cakes?     Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.

十、問(wèn)路和答語(yǔ)
1）問(wèn)路1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，電影院在哪？

2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please?   老師辦公室在哪？

3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?    請(qǐng)問(wèn)，怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局?

4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?  你能告我去銀行的路怎么走嗎？

5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China.         就在那兒，中國(guó)銀行的旁邊。

6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.?   北京離上海有多遠(yuǎn)？It’s 2hours by plane. 乘飛機(jī)要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

7. Is it far from here? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？   No, it’s not. 不，不是很遠(yuǎn)。

2）指路1. This way, please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。

2．You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路車(chē)。
3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。

4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)

5. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him.    對(duì)不起，我不知道。你可以去問(wèn)他。

十一、購(gòu)物
1. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？    Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，給我女兒買(mǎi)條裙子。

2．What can I do for you?   我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？ I’d like …我想買(mǎi)。。。

3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?   你想要買(mǎi)什么？連衣裙還是短裙？

4. How about the blue one? 這條藍(lán)色的如何？

5. How much is it/ are they? 多少錢(qián)？  Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。

6. What colour would you like?  你要什么顏色的？   Green 綠色。

7．What size do you want? 你要多大號(hào)碼？   Size 8. 八號(hào)。

8. What / How about this red one?  這件紅色的怎么樣？

9. It’s too big/small/expensive/….Do you have some big/small ones? 這件太小，你有大一點(diǎn)的？

10．I’ll take it (them). 我買(mǎi)了。
11. Here you are. 給你。 Thank you.謝謝。

十二、打電話
1. Hello, this is …  / This is … speaking. 你好，我是。。。
2. Can I speak to …, please? 我能找。。。接電話嗎？
3. Who’s that? / Who is speaking?  你是誰(shuí)？
4. Is that…?  你是。。。。嗎？
5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等， 別掛斷。
6. It’s for you. 你的電話。

7.What’s your telephone number?    你的電話號(hào)碼是什么？