考綱滾動詞匯默寫(一)◆英譯漢 1.abnormal adj. 不正常的 2.coincidence n.. 巧合 3.explicit adj. 清楚明白的,易于理解的 4.abrupt adj. 突然的,意外的,粗魯?shù)摹? 5.insight n.. 洞察力;洞悉 6.flexible adj. 靈活的,可變動的 7.accelerate v. (使)加速,加快 8.consistent adj. 一致的,始終如一的,連續(xù)的 9.innovate v. 創(chuàng)新;改革;革新 10.capable adj. 能干的,有才能的 ◆詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 11.able(adj.) → ability (n..) 12.absent(adj.) → absence (n..) 13.accept(v.) → acceptable (adj.) → acceptance (n..) 14.access(v.) → accessible (adj.) 15.academy(n..) → academic (adj.) 16.acquisition(n..) → acquire (v.) 17.accurate(adj.) → accuracy (n..) 18.absorption(n..) → absorb (v.) 19.admire(v.) → admirable (adj.) → admiration (n..) 20.adaptation(n..) → adapt (v.) ◆按要求完成拓展詞組 21. affect /influence the progress影響進(jìn)程(have an effect on) 22. agree with sb.’s opinion同意某人的看法(subscribe to) 23.reach/come to/ arrive at an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 24.agree to him/his marrying Jenny同意他和Jenny結(jié)婚= approve of him/his marrying Jenny 25. advocate negotiating with the rival主張和對手談判 26.be admitted /accepted to the organization獲準(zhǔn)加入該組織=gain admission to the organization 27. admit (to)making mistakes承認(rèn)犯了錯誤(acknowledge) 28.be addicted to smoking對抽煙上癮(be hooked on) 29.have/gain an advantage over優(yōu)于;have an edge over/on略優(yōu)于 30. be adapted for 改編成; be adapted from 由……改編 考綱滾動詞匯默寫(二)◆漢譯英 1. delicate adj.易損的,易碎的 2. headline n.(報(bào)刊的)大字標(biāo)題 3. dignity n.莊嚴(yán),尊嚴(yán) 4. boundary n.邊界,界限 5. friction n.摩擦 6. circulate v.循環(huán);流傳,散布 7. interfere v.干預(yù),干涉 8. budget n.預(yù)算 9. guarantee v.保證,擔(dān)保 10. ethnic adj.種族的;民族的 ◆詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 11.add(v.) → addition (n.) → additional (adj.) 12.addiction(n.) → addicted (adj.) 13.adjust(v.) → adjustment (n.) 14.affect(v.) → effect (n.) 15.admit(v.) → admission (n.) 16.adolescence(n.) → adolescent (adj.) 17.adventurous(adj.) → adventure (n.) 18.advertise(v.) → advertisement (n.) 19.agriculture(n.) → agricultural (adj.) 20.allow(v.) → allowance (n.) ◆按要求完成拓展詞組 21.be aimed at developing their interests目的在于發(fā)展他們的業(yè)余愛好(be intended/meant to develop...) 22.have no alternative /option/choice but to do別無選擇,只好…… 23.let alone 更不用說 (not to mention) 24.be caught/buried alive 被活捉/被活埋 25.get alarmed 感到驚慌 (get panicked) 26. set alarm bells ringing 敲響警鐘 27. go all out to do 全力以赴做某事 28. aid/assist sb. in doing sth. =help sb. (to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 29.jump up in alarm 驚慌地跳了起來 30.be allergic to 對……過敏 考綱滾動詞匯默寫(三)◆英譯漢 1.fluent adj. (尤指外語)流利的,流暢的 2.frequent adj. 經(jīng)常的;頻繁的 3.loan n. 貸款;借款;借用 v. 借,借給 4.option n. 選擇;選擇權(quán) 5.inspect v. 檢查;檢驗(yàn);審視 6.induce v. 誘導(dǎo);引起;誘發(fā) 7.curriculum n. (學(xué)校的)全部課程 8.criteria n. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn),條件 9.modest adj. 謙虛的;謙遜的 10.departure n. 離開,出發(fā) ◆詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 11.argue(v.) → argument (n.) 12.arm(v.) → armed (adj.) 13.arrive(v.) → arrival (n.) 14.appoint(v.) → appointment (n.) 15.assess(v.) → assessment (n.) 16.assign(v.) → assignment (n.) 17.assist(v.) → assistance (n.) 18.associate(v.) → association (n.) 19.assume(v.) → assumption (n.) 20.athlete(n.) → athletic (adj.) ◆按要求完成拓展詞組 21. compare with 比得上(match/equal) 22.have a large collection of artworks收藏大量的藝術(shù)品 23. bear responsibility/work/loss/cost/risk承擔(dān)責(zé)任/工作/損失/費(fèi)用/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(shoulder/take on/be burdened with) 24.I can’t bear being criticized in public.我不能忍受在公共場合受到批評。(stand/tolerate/put up with/live with) 25.beyond belief 難以置信(unbelievable) 26.for the time being 暫時(shí)(temporarily/for the moment) 27. basic /essential/fundamental principles基本原則 28. make a bargain 達(dá)成協(xié)議,做成交易 29.an authentic report可靠的報(bào)道 30.an awkward /embarrassing situation令人尷尬的處境 考綱滾動詞匯默寫(四)◆英譯漢 1.imitate vt. 模仿,仿效 2.compromise v. 妥協(xié),折中,讓步 3.severe adj. 嚴(yán)峻的;嚴(yán)厲的;苛刻的 4.sympathy n. 同情 5.symptom n. 癥狀 6.temporary adj. 短暫的,暫時(shí)的 7.vivid adj. 生動的,逼真的,鮮明的 8.valid adj. 有效的,合理的,有根據(jù)的 9.swap v. 交換 10.transform v. 使改變形態(tài),使改觀 ◆詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 11.like(prep.) → alike (adj. & adv.) 12.live(v.) → alive (adj.) 13.amaze(v.) → amazement (n.) → amazing (adj.) 14.ambitious(adj.) → ambition (n.) 15.amuse(v.) → amusement (n.) → amused/amusing (adj.) 16.analysis(n.) → analyse (v.) 17.availability(n.) → available (adj.) 18.wake(v.) → awake (adj.) 19.aware(adj.) → awareness (n.) 20.bake(v.) → bakery (n.) ◆按要求完成拓展詞組 21.make up barely 5%只占5% (only) 22. ban /prohibit sb. from doing...禁止某人做……=forbid sb. to do... 23.raise the awareness of security 提高安全意識 24. award /give him a medal of honor授予他榮譽(yù)勛章 25.sth. be available /accessible to sb.某人得到/接觸某物 26. awful academic performance 糟糕的學(xué)業(yè)成績 27.no tickets available for today’s performance沒有今天的演出門票 28.need/want money badly /urgently急需錢(cry out for) 29.shelter from the rain beneath a tree在樹下避雨(under) 30. better off更加富裕;worse off(日子)每況愈下 考綱滾動詞匯默寫(五) ◆英譯漢 1.ambiguous adj. 模棱兩可的 2.fragile adj. 易碎的,易損壞的 3.accommodation n. 住處 4.mature adj. 成熟的 5.roundabout adj. 不直截了當(dāng)?shù)?間接的,迂回的 6.confidential adj. 機(jī)密的,保密的 7.controversial adj. 引起爭論的,有爭議的 8.contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,對立的 9.qualify v. 使具有資格;使合格 10.quality n. 質(zhì)量,品質(zhì) ◆詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 11.base(n.) → basic (adj.) 12.bath(n.) → bathe (v.) 13.behave(v.)→ behavior (n.) 14.believe(v.) → belief (n.) → believable (adj.) 15.beautiful(adj.) → beauty (n.) 16.begin(v.) → beginning (n.) 17.beg(v.) → beggar (n.) 18.bear(v.) → bearable (adj.) 19.attract(v.) → attractive (adj.)→ attraction (n.) 20.centre(n.) → central (adj.) ◆按要求完成拓展詞組 21. bond with sb.建立與某人的互信關(guān)系(create a relationship of trust with sb.) 22.strengthen the bonds between...加強(qiáng)……之間的關(guān)系 23.be of benefit /advantage to 對……有益(be beneficial to) 24.not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不(not in the least/not at all) 25.feel blue /depressed/sad 感到郁悶 26. build up one’s body 強(qiáng)身健體 27.blame sb. for sth./blame sth. on sb. 把責(zé)任推到某人身上 (lay the blame for sth. on sb.);scold sb. for sth.因某事責(zé)罵某人 28.be bent on doing sth.決心做某事(be determined to do) 29. betray /live up to sb.’s hope辜負(fù)/不辜負(fù)某人的希望 30. be bent with age 因年老而彎腰駝背 考綱滾動詞匯默寫(六)◆英譯漢 1.missile n. 導(dǎo)彈 2.ample adj. 足夠的,充裕的 3.marvellous adj. 不可思議的;驚人的 4.negotiate v. 洽談,協(xié)商;談判 5.flexible adj. 靈活的,可變通的 6.miserable adj. 悲慘的;痛苦的;令人不快的 7.crucial adj. 至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)鍵性的 8.critical adj. 批評的,極重要的 9.session n. 開會,會議 10.seminar n. 研討會 ◆詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 11.certain(adj.) → certainty (n.) 12.challenge(n. & v.) → challenging (adj.) 13.change(v.) → changeable (adj.) 14.cheer(v.) → cheerful (adj.) 15.chemistry(n.) → chemical (adj.) 16.choose(v.) → choice (n.) 17.capable(adj.) → capability (n.) 18.care(v.) → careful (adj.) 19.caution(v.) → cautious (adj.) 20.celebrate(v.) → celebration (n.) ◆按要求完成拓展詞組 21.make/achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性進(jìn)展 22.bring in /make/earn $20,000 掙得/賺得兩萬美元 23.break into cheers/applause/laughter/tears突然歡呼/鼓掌/大笑/大哭起來(burst into) 24.There are bound to be changes...肯定會發(fā)生變化…… 25.be born with 生來就有 26. in brief 簡要地(briefly/to be brief) 27.a bunch of flowers/grapes/keys一束花/一串葡萄/鑰匙 28. burden sb. with...(使)擔(dān)負(fù)(shoulder/bear) 29.bear/shoulder the burden of 肩負(fù)起……的重?fù)?dān) 30.call off the appointment 取消約會 (cancel) 考綱滾動詞匯默寫(七)◆英譯漢 1.series n. 系列,連續(xù) 2.administration n. 管理,行政 3.level n. 水平,標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 4.merciful adj. 仁慈的;寬大的 5.gravity n. 重力,地球引力 6.parallel adj. 平行的;類似的 7.devil n. 魔鬼;惡魔 8.deliberately adv. 故意地 9.shelter n. 居所;避難所 10.fundamental adj. 十分重大的,根本的 ◆詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 11.collect(v.) → collection (n.) 12.comfort(v.)→ comfortable (adj.) 13.commerce(n.) → commercial (adj.) 14.communicate(v.) → communication (n.) 15.accompany(v.) → companion (n.同伴)→ company (n.陪伴) 16.compare(v.) → comparison (n.) → comparable (adj.) 17.compete(v.) → competition (n.) → competitive (adj.) 18.complain(v.) → complaint (n.) 19.cruel(adj.) → cruelty (n.) 20.culture(n.) → cultural (adj.) ◆按要求完成拓展詞組 21. anything but a qualified candidate絕不是/遠(yuǎn)非一個(gè)合格的候選人(far from/not nearly/nowhere near) 22.call for patience 需要耐心;call for sb. (去)接某人 23.You can’t be too careful when driving.你開車時(shí)務(wù)必要小心。=You can never be careful enough when driving. 24.call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做某事(appeal to sb. to do) 25.be capable of doing sth.能夠做某事 (be able to do sth.) 26.with extreme caution /care 相當(dāng)謹(jǐn)慎(=carefully) 27. in no case決不(by no means/on no account) 28.pay in cash or by credit card現(xiàn)金支付或刷卡 29.price ceilings 最高限價(jià) 30.catch up on 補(bǔ)做,趕做 考綱滾動詞匯默寫(八)◆英譯漢 1.angle n. 角度 2.motivation n. (做事的)動機(jī) 3.currency n. 貨幣;流行 4.considerable adj. 相當(dāng)大的 5.considerate adj. 體貼的;考慮周到的 6.shot n. 射手,擊球;開槍,射擊 7.shoot v. 拍攝;射擊;射殺;射門,投籃 8.universal adj. 普遍的,全體的 9.tough adj. 艱苦的;堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;棘手的 10.ambition n. 目標(biāo),野心,雄心,抱負(fù) ◆詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 11.electric(adj.) → electricity (n.) 12.curious(adj.) → curiosity (n.) 13.danger(n.) → dangerous (adj.) 14.endanger(v.) → endangered (adj.) 15.shoot(v.) → shot (n.) 16.describe(v.) → description (n.) 17.destroy(v.) → destruction (n.) → destructive (adj.) 18.detail(n.) → detailed (adj.) 19.determine(v.) → determination (n.) 20.devote(v.) → devotion (n.) → devoted (adj.) ◆按要求完成拓展詞組 21.be at a loss for words不知說什么好=be lost for words 22.(It’s )no wonder that...難怪…… 23. Word came that...傳來消息…… 24. witnesses to an accident一場事故的目擊者 25. withdraw money from the account從賬戶中取款(take out/draw) 26.receive wide/ widespread support獲得廣泛支持 (universal) 27. weep with joy喜極而泣 28.a sense of well-being 幸福感 29.be well off 富有的;be badly/poorly off貧窮的 30.win the game by virtue of one’s strength of will憑借意志力贏得比賽 考綱滾動詞匯默寫(九)◆英譯漢 1.consistent adj. 一致的,始終如一的,連續(xù)的 2.constant adj. 經(jīng)常的,不斷的 3.target n. 目標(biāo) 4.swift adj. 快的,迅速的 5.urgent adj. 緊急的,緊迫的 6.weird adj. 奇異的;不尋常的;古怪的 7.violate v. 違反(法律、協(xié)議等),侵犯 8.restriction n. 限制,約束 9.precise adj. 準(zhǔn)確的,精確的,確切的 10.analysis n. 分析,分析結(jié)果 ◆詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 11.difference(n.) → differ (v.) 12.detective(adj.) → detect (v.) 13.disappear(v.) → disappearance (n.) 14.disabled(adj.) → disability (n.) 15.discover(v.) → discovery (n.) 16.discuss(v.) → discussion (n.) 17.distribute(v.) → distribution (n.) 18.divide(v.) → division (n.) 19.disturb(v.) → disturbing (adj.) 20.donate(v.) → donation (n.) ◆按要求完成拓展詞組 21. underline the importance of pre-school education強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)前教育的重要性 (emphasize/stress/highlight ) 22.be unconscious /unaware of未意識到 23.take on/ undertake responsibility/work承擔(dān)/責(zé)任/工作(be burdened with/bear/shoulder) 24.be universally acknowledged/recognized/accepted 被廣泛認(rèn)可(widely) 25. urge /push people to be freed from the drug addiction 敦促人們擺脫毒癮 26.come into widespread use 開始被廣泛使用;come into being/existence開始出現(xiàn)/存在 27. undo buttons/shirts/packages/seat belts解開紐扣/襯衫/包裹/安全帶(untie) 28. cater for/to sb.滿足某人需要,投合某人 (appeal to); cater for/to one’s curiosity/needs/requirements滿足某人的好奇心;需要;要求 29.cater for a wedding承辦婚宴 30.the cause of sth.……的起因;the reason for sth.……的原因/理由 考綱滾動詞匯默寫(十)◆英譯漢 1.classify v. 分類,歸類 2.clarify v. 澄清,闡明 3.transfer v. 轉(zhuǎn)移 4.ridiculous adj. 荒謬的;荒唐的 5.rigid adj. 僵硬的;死板的 6.weed n. 雜草,野草 7.visual adj. 視力的,視覺的 8.virtue n. 美德,正直的品行,德行 9.phenomenon n. 現(xiàn)象 10.fortnight n. 十四天,兩星期 ◆詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 11.drink(v.) → drunk/drunken (adj.) 12.dry(adj.) → drought (n.) 13.easy(adj.) → ease (n.容易;安逸) → ease (v.緩解) 14.economic(adj.) → economy (n.) 15.tense(adj.) → tension (n.) 16.efficiency(n.)→ efficient (adj.) 17.equip(v.)→ equipment (n.) 18.evolve(v.)→ evolution (n.) 19.environment(n.)→ environmental (adj.) 20.equal(adj.)→ equality (n.) ◆按要求完成拓展詞組 21.the previous afternoon/version/product/system前一天下午/先前的版本/產(chǎn)品/系統(tǒng) 22.a promising future充滿希望的未來(hopeful) 23.give priority /preference to sth.優(yōu)先考慮某事;have/take priority over……享有優(yōu)先權(quán) 24.put sth. into practical application把……投入實(shí)際應(yīng)用 25.have power over控制,支配(control) |
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