【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.

A. start    B. have started    C. started    D. had started

【答案】C

【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新來的嗎？我沒有在附近見過你?！愫茫说?。我是鮑勃。我周一剛剛開始住在這兒。根據兩人談話內容可知，Bob現在在這兒，他開始(start)住在這兒是發(fā)生在周一的事情，周一是一個過去的時間，故該句應用一般過去時態(tài)，C選項正確。

【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked

【答案】B

【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown

【答案】B

【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，中國的高速鐵路已經從9,000公里增長到25,000公里。該句時間狀語為in the past few years。中國高速鐵路的增長是從過去一直到現在幾年里的情況，故該句應用現在完成時態(tài)。B選項正確。

【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.

A. are trapping    B. have been trapped    

C. were trapping    D. had been trapped

【答案】D

【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

A. was repaired    B. is repaired

C. is being repaired    D. has been repaired

【答案】C

【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣機正在修，故用現在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。

【2018·江蘇】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

A. have developed    B. had developed

C. will have developed    D. developed

【答案】C

【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：希望在2025年，我們不再互相發(fā)電子郵件，因為到那時候我們將開發(fā)更方便的電子通信工具。根據時間狀語in 2025，可知用將來時；再根據時間狀語by then到那時，可知用完成時。結合兩者可知用將來完成時。故選C。

【2018·江蘇】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.

A. had been carried out    B. would be carried out

C. is being carried out    D. has been carried out

【答案】A

【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：上個月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據句中時間狀語last month和in the past two years可知用過去完成時。故選A。

【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

A. was driving   B. have driven   C. would drive    D. drove

【答案】A

【2017·江蘇卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.

A. was being followed    B. was following      

C. had been followed   D. followed

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。he和follow是動賓關系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B/D；根據句意“在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否被跟蹤”，用過去進行時最合適，故選A。句意：他匆匆忙忙往家趕，就是不回頭看一看是否有人跟蹤自己。

【2017·江蘇卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background.

A. hasn’t qualified       B. hadn’t qualified     

C. doesn’t qualify     D. wasn’t qualifying

【答案】C

【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.

A. will have  B. have  C. had  D. had had

【答案】B

試題分析：句意：人們有著比過去更好的醫(yī)療保險，結果他們更長壽。與過去對比是現在，所以than前一句話是用現在的時間，而且后一句用的就是現在時態(tài)，所以前面也用現在時態(tài)，故選B。

【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.

A. haven’t invented   B. haven’t been invented   

C. hadn’t invented    D. hadn’t been invented

【答案】D

試題分析：句意：在美國20世紀50年代的時候，大多數的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無線電話還根本沒有發(fā)明出來。根據句意可知用被動語態(tài)，排除AC，事情發(fā)生在過去，與現在無關，不用現在完成時，排除B，故選D，過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。

【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A. Did you call    B. Have you called    

C. Will you call   D. Were you calling

【答案】A

試題分析：句意：--你昨天有沒有給那家公司打電話問問他們對我們的產品感覺怎么樣？--打了，他們此刻正用得很開心?？崭袼陬}干有一個很明顯的時間狀語yesterday，發(fā)生在過去，肯定用過去式，故選A。

【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work

【答案】C

【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.

A. waited  B. wait  

C. would be waiting D. have been waiting

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：題目考查時態(tài)。句意：——打擾了，你們在等哪一部電影？——《星球大戰(zhàn)》，我們已經在這兒等了兩個多小時了?！癴or+時間段”與完成時連用，根據語境可知，說話的時候仍然在等，因此用現在完成進行時，故選D。

【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

A. read       B. have read     C. am reading     D. will read

【答案】B

【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.

A. rewarded B. were rewarded 

C. will reward D. will be rewarded

【答案】D

【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.

  A. didn’t see  B. haven’t seen     

C. hadn’t seen  D. wouldn’t see

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：當沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據語境，“not see”這個動作發(fā)生在come across之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。故選C。

【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

A. had become  B. was becoming  

C. has become  D.is becoming

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析： 句意：到公元前100年為止，絲綢已經成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時間狀語是by+過去時間，謂語用過去完成時。故選A。

【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?

--Yes,we___by our hosts.

A.were treated  B.would be treated.  C.treated  D.had treated

【答案】A

【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.

A.has made   B.had made   C.was making   D.is making

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：在過去的這些年里，中國在環(huán)境保護中取得了很大的成就。由時間狀語in the last few years可推知動作從過去一段時間持續(xù)到現在并對現在造成影響，用現在完成時。故選A。

【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?

—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?

A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give

【答案】B

【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I____ him later.

A. will call   B. have called   C. call  D will be calling

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：——Dr.Jackson現在不在辦公室。——好的，我待會再打給他。由later可知，表示的是將來要執(zhí)行的動作，用一般將來時。故選A。

【2015·重慶】1.  —Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed

【答案】B                

【解析】              

試題分析：句意：彼得來了嗎？沒有，剛才接到一個電話后改變主意了。根據at the last minute在最后一秒可能發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。

【2015·重慶】13.  In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.

A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been

【答案】D                

【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he       a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：愛因斯坦出生于1879年，小的時候很少人猜到他將會成為一個偉大的科學家，他的理論將會改變全世界。根據句意，應該是表達過去將來時，所以只有C選項符合。該選項是使用過去進行時表將來。A選項是現在完成時（用以表達過去的動作對現在的影響，往往有一些關鍵的詞比如說since或者是for加一段時間），B選項是過去完成時(具備的條件是有兩個動詞，而且其中一個動作要在另一個動作之前發(fā)生，那么這個之前發(fā)生的動詞就使用過去完成時)，C選項是過去進行時（過去進行時表示過去某一此刻正在進行的動作，另外動詞going的進行時還可以表達將來），D選項是過去時（表達過去的動作）。結合以上的表述以及后句使用的情態(tài)動詞would（will 的過去時，用于過去將來時），分析可知答案就是C。

【2015·天津】9.  Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached      B. was reached

C. will reach      D. will have reached

【答案】A

【2015·天津】6.  Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.  

  A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：句意：簡不能參加今天下午3點鐘的會議，因為她那個時候在一個班上課。根據句中的時間狀語at that time，指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在將來的某一時刻正在做某事，故用將來完成時。故選D。

【2015·四川】4.More expressways         in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A. are being built   B. will be built   

C. have been built   D. had been built

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本句為時態(tài)題，根據時間狀語soon可知，考查了將來時，故選擇B。句意為：四川將建設更多的高速公路以促進當地的經濟。

【2015·陜西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he          the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became

【答案】A

【2015·陜西】22. Mary         really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

A. worked  B. has been working  C. had worked D. has worked

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：Marty一直努力寫書，我想他到周五為止將已經完成了。用現在完成進行時表示從過去到現在一直進行的動作。所以選B。

【2014·全國大綱卷】22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.

A. was found    B. finds   C. is found    D. found

【答案】C

【2014·全國大綱卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.

A. sees B. saw  C. has seen      D. had seen

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：那些報告于2012年丟失了，從那以后沒有人見過它們。此題解題的關鍵詞是后面的since，此處意為：從那以后。這是現在完成時的標志。故選C。

【2014·重慶卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.

  A. forget  B. are forgetting  C. forgot  D. will forget

【答案】A

【2014·重慶卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.

  A. will come  B. was coming  C. had come  D. came

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析：本題意為：“我”此前不知道James要來。本題中“不知道”的是一個尚未發(fā)生的動作，排除C、D兩項。didn’t know要求后接表示“過去將來”的動詞，排除A項。故B項正確。

考點：考查動詞時態(tài)的語境運用。

【2014·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

A. started  B. was starting  C. would start  D. had started

【答案】D

6.【2014·北京卷】--- What time is it?

  --- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

A. check  B. checked  C. will check  D. would check

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——什么時間了？——我不知道。一會兒，我給你查查。根據題干信息，說話人不知道幾點，但是“將去核實一下”。所以本題應選一般將來時，即C。

考點：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法

【2014·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.

   --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.

A. fill    B. have filled   C. am filling   D. will fill

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——嗨，我們去滑冰吧?！獙Σ黄?，我現在很忙。我正在填一個新工作申請表。根據句意可知，我正在填表。故用現在進行時。

【2014·山東卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.

   A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：從語境看，寫請柬這個動作已經發(fā)生是過去的動作，預期的動作是發(fā)生在寫請柬的過去，所以要用過去完成時。句意為：手寫這些請柬比預期的要費時的多。答案選擇D。

【2014·福建卷】23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?

   —I went to Ningxia and    there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 

A. stayed  B. stay   C. had stayed  D. am staying

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：and連接并列謂語。And之前是一般過去時。所以and之后也要用一般過去時來保持時態(tài)的一致，故用動詞的過去式，所以選A。句意：上文，好久沒見到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了寧夏，并且在那里待了一年，作為一名志愿者在那里教書。

14.【2014·江蘇卷】23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.

A. cover    B. will cover   C. have covered  D. covered

【答案】C

【2014·陜西卷】22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,

A. would recommend  B. had recommended       

C. have recommended  D. were recommending

【答案】B

【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。題干中的tried動作在過去發(fā)生，朋友“推薦”動作應該發(fā)生在tried動作之前，表示“過去的過去”用過去完成時。如：He said he had been there for several times他說他去過那里幾次了。“had been there”發(fā)生在“said之前”。故此處選B。