使用技巧

import win32com
from win32com.client import Dispatch, constants

w = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application')
# 或者使用下面的方法，使用啟動(dòng)獨(dú)立的進(jìn)程：
# w = win32com.client.DispatchEx('Word.Application')

# 后臺(tái)運(yùn)行，不顯示，不警告
w.Visible = 0
w.DisplayAlerts = 0

# 打開(kāi)新的文件
doc = w.Documents.Open( FileName = filenamein )
# worddoc = w.Documents.Add() # 創(chuàng)建新的文檔

# 插入文字
myRange = doc.Range(0,0)
myRange.InsertBefore('Hello from Python!')

# 使用樣式
wordSel = myRange.Select()
wordSel.Style = constants.wdStyleHeading1

# 正文文字替換
w.Selection.Find.ClearFormatting()
w.Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()
w.Selection.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, True, NewStr, 2)

# 頁(yè)眉文字替換
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.ClearFormatting()
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting()
w.ActiveDocument.Sections[0].Headers[0].Range.Find.Execute(OldStr, False, False, False, False, False, True, 1, False, NewStr, 2)

# 表格操作
doc.Tables[0].Rows[0].Cells[0].Range.Text ='123123'
worddoc.Tables[0].Rows.Add() # 增加一行

# 轉(zhuǎn)換為html
wc = win32com.client.constants
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnCSS = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OptimizeForBrowser = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.BrowserLevel = 0 # constants.wdBrowserLevelV4
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.OrganizeInFolder = 0
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.UseLongFileNames = 1
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.RelyOnVML = 0
w.ActiveDocument.WebOptions.AllowPNG = 1
w.ActiveDocument.SaveAs( FileName = filenameout, FileFormat = wc.wdFormatHTML )

# 打印
doc.PrintOut()

# 關(guān)閉
# doc.Close()
w.Documents.Close(wc.wdDoNotSaveChanges)
w.Quit()

（3）處理excel

［1］使用PyExcelerator讀寫(xiě)EXCEL文件(Platform: Win,Unix-like) 
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：簡(jiǎn)單易用      缺點(diǎn)：不可改變已存在的EXCEL文件。 
PyExcelerator是一個(gè)開(kāi)源的MS Excel文件處理python包。它主要是用來(lái)寫(xiě) Excel 文件.URL:  http:///projects/pyexcelerator/ 
我沒(méi)有找到關(guān)于PyExcelerator的文檔。只是看到了limodou的一篇介紹。 
http://blog.donews.com/limodou/archive/2005/07/09/460033.aspx 
這個(gè)包使用起來(lái)還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的：）。帶了很多小例子，可以參照。 
例mini.py. 
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ 
#!/usr/bin/env python 
# -*- coding: windows-1251 -*- 
# Copyright (C) 2005 Kiseliov Roman 
__rev_id__ = """$Id: mini.py,v 1.3 2005/03/27 12:47:06 rvk Exp $""" 
"導(dǎo)入模塊 
from pyExcelerator import * 
"生成一個(gè)工作薄 
w = Workbook() 
"加入一個(gè)Sheet 
ws = w.add_sheet('Hey, Dude') 
"保存 
w.save('mini.xls') 
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ 
[2]使用COM接口，直接操作EXCEL(只能在Win上) 
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：可以滿足絕大數(shù)要求。缺點(diǎn)：有些麻煩。:-) 
這方面的例子很多，GOOGLE 看吧:-). 文檔也可以參看OFFICE自帶的VBA EXCEL 幫助文件(VBAXL.CHM)。這里面講述了EXCEL VBA的編程概念， 
不錯(cuò)的教程！另外，《Python Programming on Win32》書(shū)中也有很詳細(xì)的介紹。這本書(shū)中給出了一個(gè)類(lèi)來(lái)操作EXCEL 文件，可以很容易的加以擴(kuò)展。 
#!/usr/bin/env python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
from win32com.client import Dispatch 
import win32com.client 
class easyExcel: 
    """A utility to make it easier to get at Excel.  Remembering 
    to save the data is your problem, as is  error handling. 
    Operates on one workbook at a time.""" 
    def __init__(self, filename=None): 
        self.xlApp = win32com.client.Dispatch('Excel.Application') 
        if filename: 
            self.filename = filename 
            self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Open(filename) 
        else: 
            self.xlBook = self.xlApp.Workbooks.Add() 
            self.filename = ''  
    def save(self, newfilename=None): 
        if newfilename: 
            self.filename = newfilename 
            self.xlBook.SaveAs(newfilename) 
        else: 
            self.xlBook.Save()    
    def close(self): 
        self.xlBook.Close(SaveChanges=0) 
        del self.xlApp 
    def getCell(self, sheet, row, col): 
        "Get value of one cell" 
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet) 
        return sht.Cells(row, col).Value 
    def setCell(self, sheet, row, col, value): 
        "set value of one cell" 
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet) 
        sht.Cells(row, col).Value = value 
    def getRange(self, sheet, row1, col1, row2, col2): 
        "return a 2d array (i.e. tuple of tuples)" 
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet) 
        return sht.Range(sht.Cells(row1, col1), sht.Cells(row2, col2)).Value 
    def addPicture(self, sheet, pictureName, Left, Top, Width, Height): 
        "Insert a picture in sheet" 
        sht = self.xlBook.Worksheets(sheet) 
        sht.Shapes.AddPicture(pictureName, 1, 1, Left, Top, Width, Height) 
    def cpSheet(self, before): 
        "copy sheet" 
        shts = self.xlBook.Worksheets 
        shts(1).Copy(None,shts(1)) 
"下面是一些測(cè)試代碼。 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
    PNFILE = r'c:\screenshot.bmp' 
    xls = easyExcel(r'D:\test.xls') 
    xls.addPicture('Sheet1', PNFILE, 20,20,1000,1000) 
    xls.cpSheet('Sheet1') 
    xls.save() 
    xls.close()

（4）python調(diào)用短信貓控件，發(fā)短信

#! /usr/bin/env python