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測試代碼如下：
char szText[256] = {0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9};
/*
char szText[256] = {0};
for (int nIndex = 1; nIndex < 256; nIndex++)
{
szText[nIndex - 1] = (char)nIndex;
}
*/
CString strText = szText;
CString strLower = strText;
strLower.MakeLower();
WIN7 VC6，ANSI表情況
注意A8被轉(zhuǎn)換了。
char szText[256] = {0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9};情況
VC6，VC2013，在WIN7系統(tǒng)的情況下
a6 a7 a8 a9 00
都會被轉(zhuǎn)換為
a6 c7 a8 a9 00
結(jié)論：調(diào)用CString的MakeLower(),要確保CString沒有亂碼的情況。
建議使用STL的string,代碼如下：
char szText[256] = {0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9};
string strTest = szText;
std::transform(strTest.begin(), strTest.end(), strTest.begin(), ::tolower);
經(jīng)過IDA跟蹤分析，CString最終調(diào)用MSVCRT(D).dll的_mbslwr(char* string)函數(shù)，
char *__cdecl _mbslwr(char *string)
{
unsigned __int8 v2; // [sp+0h] [bp-10h]@10
int retval; // [sp+4h] [bp-Ch]@4
char ret[4]; // [sp+8h] [bp-8h]@4
char *cp; // [sp+Ch] [bp-4h]@1
_lock(25);
for ( cp = string; *cp; ++cp )
{
if ( byte_10265061[(unsigned __int8)*cp] & 4 )
{
retval = __crtLCMapStringA(__mblcid, 0x100u, cp, 2, ret, 2, __mbcodepage, 1);
if ( !retval )
{
_unlock(25);
return 0;
}
*cp = ret[0];
if ( retval > 1 )
*++cp = ret[1];
}
else
{
if ( (byte_10265061[(unsigned __int8)*cp] & 0x10) == 0x10 )
v2 = _mbcasemap[(unsigned __int8)*cp];
else
v2 = *cp;
*cp = v2;
}
}
_unlock(25);
return string;
}
而STL調(diào)用 MSVCRT(D).dll的int tolower( intc
);
int __cdecl tolower(int c)
{
int result; // eax@5
int local_lock_flag; // [sp+0h] [bp-4h]@7
int ca; // [sp+Ch] [bp+8h]@9
if ( dword_10264B24 )
{
InterlockedIncrement(&__unguarded_readlc_active);
if ( __setlc_active )
{
InterlockedDecrement(&__unguarded_readlc_active);
_lock(19);
local_lock_flag = 1;
}
else
{
local_lock_flag = 0;
}
ca = _tolower_lk(c);
if ( local_lock_flag )
_unlock(19);
else
InterlockedDecrement(&__unguarded_readlc_active);
result = ca;
}
else
{
if ( c >= 65 && c <= 90 )
c += 32;
result = c;
}
return result;
}
相關(guān)鏈接：
https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/zh-CN/65f0347a-5ed7-4ddb-8439-1b7989b4c14d/cstringmakelower-chinese-windows-crash?forum=vclanguage
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