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使用com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.PNGMetadata讀取圖片的元數(shù)據(jù)

 汪子熙 2019-03-28

所謂圖片元數(shù)據(jù),就是除了我們?nèi)庋劭吹降膱D片內(nèi)容外,隱藏在這些內(nèi)容背后的一些技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)。

本文介紹如何使用Java代碼將一張圖片的隱藏信息讀取出來。

首先不需要下載任何額外的Java庫,用JDK自帶的庫就能工作。

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.imageio.ImageReader;import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode;import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;import org.w3c.dom.Node;import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;import com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.PNGMetadata;

新建一個(gè)Java類,這個(gè)類的main方法也是非常直接的:static public void main(String[] arg) throws IOException{byte[] content = getContent("C:\Users\i042416\Desktop\test\clipboard1.png");

readCustomData(content);

}

首先把桌面上名叫clipboard1.png的圖片文件的內(nèi)容讀到字節(jié)數(shù)組content中。

getContent方法的代碼:

一張png圖片的元數(shù)據(jù),散布在下面這些節(jié)點(diǎn)里:

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardChromaNode());

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardCompressionNode());

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardDataNode());

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardDimensionNode());

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardDocumentNode());

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardTextNode());

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardTransparencyNode());

通過printNode打印出來:

printNode方法的源代碼:

打印出來的元數(shù)據(jù):

如果大家想要復(fù)制粘貼,這是全部的源代碼:

package image;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.imageio.ImageReader;import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode;import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;import org.w3c.dom.Node;import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;import com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.PNGMetadata;public class pngTest {static private byte[] getContent(String filePath) throws IOException {

File file = new File(filePath);long fileSize = file.length();if (fileSize > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {

System.out.println("file too big...");return null;

}

FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(file);byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) fileSize];int offset = 0;int numRead = 0;while (offset < buffer.length

&& (numRead = fi.read(buffer, offset, buffer.length - offset)) >= 0) {

offset += numRead;

}if (offset != buffer.length) {

fi.close();throw new IOException("Could not completely read file "+ file.getName());

}

fi.close();return buffer;

}static private void readCustomData(byte[] imageData) throws IOException{

ImageReader imageReader = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("png").next();

imageReader.setInput(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(imageData)), true);

IIOMetadata metadata = imageReader.getImageMetadata(0);

PNGMetadata pngmeta = (PNGMetadata) metadata;

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardChromaNode());

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardCompressionNode());

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardDataNode());

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardDimensionNode());

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardDocumentNode());

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardTextNode());

printNode(pngmeta.getStandardTransparencyNode());

}static private void printNode(IIOMetadataNode metanode){if (metanode == null)return;

NodeList childNodes = metanode.getChildNodes();if( childNodes == null)return;for (int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) {

Node node = childNodes.item(i);

NamedNodeMap attribute = node.getAttributes();if( attribute == null)continue;int length = attribute.getLength();for( int j = 0; j < length; j++){

Node each = attribute.item(j);

String value = each.getNodeValue();

String name = each.getNodeName();

System.out.println("Name: " + name + " value: " + value);

}

}

}static public void main(String[] arg) throws IOException{byte[] content = getContent("C:\Users\i042416\Desktop\test\clipboard1.png");

readCustomData(content);

}

}

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