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Contract and Release Order(合同關系的采購訂單)
為了降低采購成本、維護與供應商的長期合作關系、簡化采購中間環(huán)節(jié)控制(例如反復的詢價報價),企業(yè)可以與供應商簽訂長期采購合同Contract。在產生了實際的物料需求時,可以根據采購合同issue Release Order(即Create Release Order against Contact)。
1.創(chuàng)建采購合同(Tcode: ME31K)
Path: Logistics->Material Management->Purchasing->Outline Agreement->Contract->Create
前臺->后勤->物料管理->采購->框架協(xié)議->合同->ME31K-創(chuàng)建
創(chuàng)建Contract有很多的方式:Manual、Copy Document、Reference to PReq、Reference to RFQ。
Agreement Type:
數量合同:目標數量已知,系統(tǒng)強制要求輸入Target Quantity。
價值合同:目標價值已知,系統(tǒng)強制要求輸入Target Value。
· Quantity contracts
Use this type of contract if the total quantity to be ordered during the validity period of the contract is known in advance. The contract is regarded as fulfilled when release orders totaling a given quantity have been
issued.
· Value contracts
Use this type of contract if the total value of all release orders issued against the contract is not to exceed a certain predefined value. The contract is regarded as fulfilled when release orders totaling a given value
have been issued.
回車:
在這里主要輸入 “有效期限末”=2009-12-30,
,和“付款條款”=0001,
,通常采購合同都是一年一簽。Enter,
輸入物料B-16MNR-10 ,目標數量 = 20000KG ,凈價 = 6.6(價格上當然要比前面的6.7RMB/KG優(yōu)惠一點)。Save,系統(tǒng)提示:數量合同在號4600000000下被創(chuàng)建,
。
執(zhí)行ME35K來Release Contact,(路徑:后勤->物料管理->采購->框架協(xié)議->合同->ME35K-批準)
【注:由于本系統(tǒng)并未設置審批策略,此步省略,如果有讀者知道怎么設置審批策略,還請周知一下,謝謝!】
2.創(chuàng)建Release Order(Tcode: ME21N)
Path: Logistics->Material Management->Purchasing->Purchase Order->Create->ME21N
前臺->后勤->物料管理->采購->采購訂單->創(chuàng)建->ME21N-已知供應商/供應工廠
參照合同創(chuàng)建的采購訂單都叫做Contact Release Order,簡稱Release Order,也可以叫做Call-off Order。
Over the contract validity period, certain quantities of the materials or services covered are released (called off) against the contract as and when required through the issue of purchase orders referencing the latter.
Such purchase orders are thus termed "contract release orders" or simply "release orders". (Outside SAP, particularly in the UK; they may also be referred to as "call-off orders".)
在左側查詢出之前創(chuàng)建的采購合同4600000000,拖放到Header上方的小車內,系統(tǒng)將自動創(chuàng)建出一張采購訂單。
輸入本次采購數量120KG,當然價格6.60可以根據需要進行二次調整(默認帶出的是采購合同的Net Price)。從這里也可以看出對于數量采購合同,目標數量是一定的,但是Value可能會有所變化。
保存,系統(tǒng)提示:“標準采購訂單在號4500000001下被創(chuàng)建”,
。
后續(xù)的操作在之前的例子中已經做過詳細的介紹,這里就不再重復了。
Over。
SAP秀才-《MM學習指南》操作記錄---- 4.采購合同(完)。
此處,再補做一下:
補1采購收貨(Tcode: MIGO_GR)
Path: Logistics->Material Management->Inventory Management->Goods Movement->Goods Receipt->For Purchase Order->GR for Purchase Order
前臺->后勤->物料管理->庫存管理->貨物移動->收貨->對采購訂單->MIGO_GR-采購訂單的GR(MIGO)
輸入采購訂單編號4500000001,Enter,
在“數量”標簽頁中輸入到貨的數量:120KG;
在“何處” 標簽頁中輸入目的倉庫“庫存地點” = 材料庫。
Item OK (項目確定)= Yes,
,然后點擊“Post”
,系統(tǒng)提示:“物料憑證 5000000001 已過帳”,
。
補1完。
補2:發(fā)票驗證(Tcode: MIRO)
路徑:前臺->后勤->物料管理->采購->采購訂單->后繼功能->MIRO-后勤發(fā)票校驗
輸入: 發(fā)票日期:2009-08-03,采購訂單號:4500000001,回車,系統(tǒng)自動帶出詳細信息,勾選:“計算稅額”,系統(tǒng)自動計算出稅額:134.64 RMB,加上金額:792 RMB,共:926.64 RMB,將此金額輸入 “金額”欄里,回車。
保存。系統(tǒng)提示:“憑證號5105600753已建立”,
。
補2完。
后繼步驟也已OK!
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