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英語句子按用途可分為：陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。 考點(diǎn)一： 陳述句 【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】 1. Grandpa is reading a newspaper now. (改為否定句) Grandpa a newspaper now. 2. Li Lin listens to English programmes on the radio. (改為否定句) Li Lin to English programmes on the radio. 3. I think you will be a good teacher. (改為否定句) I think you be a good teacher. 4. Tom has been to Disneyland in Hong Kong. (改為否定句) Tom to Disneyland in Hong Kong. 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 陳述句用于陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)或表明一種看法，包括肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)兩種。在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞不含否定詞；否定結(jié)構(gòu)在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。除了not外，用其他否定詞 (如：no, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, none等)也可以構(gòu)成否定句。 考點(diǎn)二： 疑問句 【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】 1. Jenny often gets up at five past six. (改為一般疑問句) Jenny often up at five past six? 2. That amusement park saw lots of tourists during the holiday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) that amusement park see lots of tourists? 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 疑問句用于提出問題，包括一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。 ★一般疑問句通常用來詢問一件事情是否屬實(shí)，要求對(duì)方用Yes或No回答。 ★特殊疑問句是以特殊疑問詞開始的以詢問信息為目的的疑問句。回答特殊疑問句時(shí)不能用Yes或No，而要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。常用的特殊疑問詞有：what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why；疑問詞組有how much, how many, how often, how long, what time等。 ★選擇疑問句提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇。選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No回答，而是讓對(duì)方根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行選擇回答。 ★反意疑問句由兩部分組成，前一部分為陳述句，后一部分為簡(jiǎn)略的一般疑問句，通常遵循“前肯定、后否定或前否定、后肯定”的原則。如果陳述句中有hardly, nothing, never, little, few, nobody, neither等表示否定意義的詞，反意疑問句要用肯定形式?；卮饡r(shí)，事實(shí)是肯定的用Yes，事實(shí)是否定的用No。 考點(diǎn)三： 祈使句 【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】 ( ) 1. stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space. A. Doesn’t B. Aren’t C. Can’t D. Don’t ( ) 2. up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. To get B. Get C. Getting D. Got ( ) 3. — Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room. — Of course, I . A. don’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t ( ) 4. — Tom, your T-shirt right now! It looks so dirty. — Sorry, Mum. I was playing basketball the whole afternoon. A. puts off B. putting off C. to put off D. put off ( ) 5. stay up too late. It’s bad for your health. A. Don’t B. Do C. Not D. Please not 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、要求、請(qǐng)求、勸告或建議等。在祈使句中，通常省略第二人稱主語you。肯定形式常用動(dòng)詞原形引起句子，其否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t。 ★以let引起的句子也是祈使句的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Let me tell you the way to the cinema. Let’s go swimming after school. ★為表示禮貌，在祈使句的句前或者句末加please。句末用please時(shí)，前面通常加逗號(hào)。 考點(diǎn)四： 感嘆句 【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】 ( ) 1. brave boy! He saved his little sister during the earthquake. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) 2. — China’s first ice hotel opens in Inner Mongolia. — Really? exciting news! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an ( ) 3. Look! beautiful flowers! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( ) 4. — interesting the movie Coco is! Have you seen it? — Yes. I saw it last Sunday. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ( ) 5. — they are talking to each other! — Yes. They are really happy to see each other again. A. What excited B. How excited C. What excitedly D. How excitedly 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 感嘆句是用于表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、憤怒等感情的句子。一般由what或how引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號(hào)。 ★what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What ( + a / an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 ( + 主語 + 謂語）！如： What a nice present it is! What fine weather it is today! What important jobs they have done! ★how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How + 形容詞/副詞（+ 主語 + 謂語）！如： How surprised the students are! How fast James runs! Key: 考點(diǎn)一： 1. isn’t reading 2. doesn’t listen 3. don’t; will 4. hasn’t been 考點(diǎn)二： 1. Does; get 2. When did 考點(diǎn)三： 1-5 DBBDA 考點(diǎn)四： 1-5 CBCAD |
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