C#中使用SendMessage進行進程通信,可以發(fā)送字符串。

春夜喜雨LBR 2018-01-31

展開全文

/// <summary>
/// 定義結(jié)構(gòu)體
/// </summary>
public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
{
public IntPtr dwData; //可以是任意值
public int cbData; //指定lpData內(nèi)存區(qū)域的字節(jié)數(shù)
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string lpData; //發(fā)送給目錄窗口所在進程的數(shù)據(jù)
}

發(fā)送方：

[DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
private static extern int SendMessage(int hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, ref COPYDATASTRUCT lParam);

[DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
private static extern int FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A;//必須是這個數(shù)值，不能更改

private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int hWnd = FindWindow(null, @"消息接受者");
if (hWnd == 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("未找到消息接受者！");
}
else
{
string sendString = "測試發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)";
byte[] sarr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sendString);
int len = sarr.Length;
COPYDATASTRUCT cds;
cds.dwData = (IntPtr)0 ;
cds.cbData = len + 1;
cds.lpData = sendString;
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_COPYDATA, 0, ref cds);
}

}

接受方：

private static int WMA_InterPro = 0x004A;
protected override void DefWndProc(ref Message m)
{

if (m.Msg == WMA_InterPro)
{
COPYDATASTRUCT cds = new COPYDATASTRUCT();
Type t = cds.GetType();
cds = (COPYDATASTRUCT)m.GetLParam(t);
string receiveInfo=cds.lpData;
}
else
{
base.DefWndProc(ref m);
}
}