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一·格：主格（做主語）：I，We，You，You，He，She，They，It 賓格（作賓語）：Me,Us,You,You,Him,Her,It,Them 分類：1.形容詞性物主代詞：my,our,your,your,him,her,its,their 2.名詞性物主代詞：mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs
3.反身代詞：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,itself,themselves 4.相互代詞:each other,one another 5.指示代詞:this ,that,these ,those
6.疑問代詞:who,whom,whose,what,which
7.關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,whose,that,which
8.連接代詞:who,whom,whose,what,which 9.不定代詞:some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each， every，other，another，much,no,the other,others,the others,no one,many，few，little,a few,a little，one 二·重難點(diǎn)解析 1.反身代詞及其常見搭配：by oneself,for oneself,enjoy
oneself,by not oneself(感到不舒服），come to oneself(蘇醒）,take
to oneself, make oneself at home,seat oneself,dress oneself,devote
oneself to,help oneself to,kill oneself,introduce oneself, behave oneself, 例：Tom,behave yourself.You are not a
kid any more. 2.both
兩個(gè)都，either 兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)，neither 兩個(gè)都不
all 兩個(gè)以上都，any 兩個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè)，none 兩個(gè)以上都不 3.a
few,few,many,some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
a little,little,much,some+不可數(shù)名詞
not a little=very much
not a bit=not at all 4.some和any的區(qū)別
例:Have you any bananas?(疑問句）
Yes,I have some\No,I haven't any.(some肯定句，any疑問句）
Would you like to give me some,if you have any/some?
(some用于疑問句表“建議，請(qǐng)求，反問",還可以用于條件句中） ---yes,I’d love
to. You can com to get them any day you like. (any 用于肯定句中，表＂任何一．．．隨便哪一．．．＂) 由some或any構(gòu)成的合成詞亦如此。 e.g ①There is
something I want to ask you. ②There isn’t
anything I want to ask you. ③Is there anything you want to ask me. ㈤
one , ones 泛指前面提及的人或物。 the
one , the ones 特制替代同類中的人或物。 that , those 同the one , the ones 指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)只能用that a/the＋adj.＋one/ones時(shí)無后置定語 e.g I
want to buy a flat in this district than one in that disty. Bridge built of
stone are stronger than ones built of wood. The
radio made in our factory is better than the one / that in you factory. The radio made in our factory are better
than the ones / those in you factory. The weather in I prefer the red roses to the white one. If you like that watch , I’ll buy a new
one. ① The weather of this year is better that
of last year . ②
The culture and customs of ( of 短語中時(shí)，只用that / those ) ㈥ neither , not…either ,
none , no , not…any/ a , nothing , no one , nobody , nowhere , never , not…ever
, not at all , not a bit 表完全否定。 both…not /
not…both , all…not / not…all , every not / not…every , few , the whole…not /
not…the whole , not everywhere , not always , not entirely , not completely ,
not necessarily 表示部分否定。 e.g
----Which of these two would you like ?
----I don’t like either of them .I’m interested in neither one “Everything
is not right ”doesn’t mean “Nothing is right ” “He doesn’t
always help others ”doesn’t mean “He never help others ” “I can’t find
him anywhere ”means “I can find him nowhere ”. ㈦ ----Who is in the classroom? ----No one /
Nobody ( 回答who 開頭的問句
)
——How many students are there in the classroom? ____How much milk is there in the fridge? ____None. ____What is in your hand？ ——Nothing (nothing回答what問句) ____Did you see any one in the film? ------No one. (泛指) -----Did any one of you see the film？
-----None. （特指） （八）another，the
other…,the others, others…,others. 見5年高考，3年模擬P14 （九）so,not也可作代詞 Eg.-----Do you think it＇s
going to rain over the weekend? ----I
believe so/I think so… ----No,I
don`t think so/I believe not… 常見用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞有;think/believe/expect/guess/imagine/hope/fear/say/suppose/tell/hear/be
afraid等 to也可代替不定式，以避免重復(fù). Eg----Do you expect to live here? ---Yes, I expect to /so. 但是，----Do you expect that he will live here? ----Yes,I expect so.(不可用to，因?yàn)橹髡Z不同） (十)常見的不定代詞短語
One after another=one by one相繼，依次，the
other day前幾天，the other day（幾天前）某一天，every
other day=every two day=every second day, some other day改天,every/each
time每次,other than除了，（more
than不僅，不止，rather than而不是），every
now and then時(shí)常，間或，in every way在個(gè)方面，in
other words換句話說，every other boy（單數(shù)）所有其他孩子，nothing
more than只不過是…而已，on
the other hand …on the one hand, something like像…之類的 |
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