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英語專題訓(xùn)練《閱讀理解1》

 situyate 2017-12-02

1"I will think of it"It is easy to say thisbut do you know what great things have come from thinking?

Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a treeHe began to think and tried to find out why the apple fellThen he discovered how the sun,moon,and stars are kept in their places

A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire,watching the lid of the kettle move up and downHe wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lidFrom that time he went on thinking and thinkingAnd when he became a man,he improved the steam engine (蒸汽機(jī)) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses

James Ferguson was a poor boyOnce,seeing the inside of a watchhe wondered"Why should I not make a watch?"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (鐘表的主發(fā)條)?He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鯨骨).He then made a wooden clock which kept good timeHis motto (座右銘) was"I will think of it"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world

Boys and girls,when you have a difficult lesson to learn,don't lose heart,and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselvesThink,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose

 

1From the passagewe know that some great things come from  

Alistening   

Breading   

Cspeaking   

Dthinking

2The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from  

Athe falling of an apple

Bthe cleaning of a garden

Cthe falling of a tree

Dthe moving of a lid

3The achievement of James Watt was that he  

Akept thinking

Bfound the steam in the kettle

Cimproved the steam engine much

Dwatched the lid move up and down

4The right order of the following sentences is  

James Ferguson made a wooden clock

James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch

James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone

A③②①   B②③①   C②①③    D③①②

5What is the main idea of the passage?  

ALearn to ask for help

BA difficult lesson to learn

CIt is easy to say"I will think of it"

DThink,and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose

 

2We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner tableThis happens a lot,especially when we eat outOnce a dish comes,instead of lifting our chopstickswe take out our mobiles and clickLater,we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat,waiting to be"liked"Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal,to see whether we get"liked"or notWe just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal

Does that sound familiar to you?Do you do that oftenIf not,how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so goodSpending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasantTo test thissome researchers did an experimentSome people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy foodAs a result,it showed that the more photos they took,.So,why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?

Besides the scientific result,there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before mealsAfter posting the photos onto the Internetone will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times"Does everyone like my photosI hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time,even when you are with real people

Sonext time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends,how about not taking photos of foodLet the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around youTrust me,it will be a wonderful time

 

1From the passage,what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?  

APeople talk about their Weibo or WeChat

BPeople learn from each other how to cook dishes

CPeople like taking photos with friends or families

DPeople take photos of food and post them before eating

2Which of the following can be put in the  in Paragraph 3?

Athe less cheerful they became[來源:Z.xx.k.Com]

Bthe less delicious the food seemed to them

Cthe more interested they were in the food

Dthe more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat

3What does the fourth paragraph talk about?  

AThe reasons for checking your mobiles

BThe ways of posting the photos onto the Internet

CThe tips (提示)of making others like your photos on the Weibo

DSome other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals

4Which of the following is the writer's opinion?  

AWe take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes

BWe check our mobiles from time to time during the meal

CSpending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant

DSome people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food

5What can we learn from the passage?  

ATake photos of food in order to have a wonderful life

BTake photos of delicious food and share them with others

CRemember to have dinner with our family and friends at home

DEnjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food

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