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寫論文詞窮怎么辦?送你100個''''漂亮''''的動詞,速度收藏!

 萌小芊 2017-11-08

當你寫完論文的第一稿后,你是否習慣于用更高大上的同義詞來對某個單詞進行替換?甚至你還可以用一些生動的詞來替換掉整個從句?此外,你可能還要適當?shù)囟嗍褂弥鲃诱Z態(tài)以及一些主動動詞,這也能讓論文語言結構更豐富。

 

為了讓你在SCI論文中添加更生動、更形象的詞匯,從而進一步提升論文的語言層次,本文分類整理了你在撰寫或修改研究論文時可能考慮用到的100多個同義詞列表,正確使用這些“漂亮”的主動動詞,你可以建立起一個更符合英語母語研究者的語境。我們建議你收藏并仔細閱讀,同時別忘了推薦分享給好友一起參考和學習。


 重要說明:

紅色標記的部分是最常用的表達,但我們不推薦過多使用,請盡量使用合適的同義詞替換掉它們,使你的論文語言更生動。




1

描述研究范圍


1.1、表達論文的研究目的


[This paper/ study/ investigation…]

  • applies

  • explores

  • aims at

 

1.2、介紹論文的研究主題


[The paper/ study/ article/ work…]

[Prior research/ investigations…]

  • surveys

  • questions

  • highlights

  • outlines

  • features

  • investigates

  • discusses

  • presents


 

1.3、描述論文的研究范圍


[The paper/ study/ article/ work…]

[Prior research/ investigations…]

  • evaluates

  • interprets

  • clarifies

  • identifies

  • delves into

  • advances

  • appraises

  • defines

  • dissects

  • probes

  • tests

  • explores

  • considers

  • analyzes

  • explains


*描述程度的副詞:

  • briefly

  • thoroughly

  • adequately

  • sufficiently

  • inadequately

  • insufficiently

  • only partially

  • partially

 

1.4、提前預告論文的其它部分


[This section]

  • outlines

  • highlights

  • sketches

  • assesses

  • contemplates

  • covers

  • deals with

  • talks about


 


2

概述課題的研究背景


2.1、討論一個課題的歷史意義


[Subject/ Mechanism]

  • influences

  • controls

  • regulates

  • directs

  • inhibits

  • constrains

  • governs

  • plays an important in

  • plays a vital role in


 

2.2、描述一個課題的受歡迎程度


  • Widely accepted, …

  • The preferred

  • Commonly/Frequently implemented,…

  • The prevailing method for…

  • … is widely accepted as…

  • … is widely used as…


 

2.3、描述一個課題最近引起了關注


  • Discussions regarding … have dominated research in recent years.

  • … has appealed to…

  • … has propelled to the forefront in investigations of ...

  • … has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on … in recent years.

  • … has critically influenced academic dialogue on …

  • Much attention has been drawn to ...

  • ... has gained much importance in recent years


 

2.4、確定當前關于某個課題的主流觀點


  • Prior research generally confirms that…

  • Several studies agree that…

  • Prior research substantiates the belief that…

  • The consensus has been that…


 

2.5、討論已有文獻的結論


[Previous studies]

  • contend

  • purport

  • suggest

  • proffer

  • have proven that

  • evidence

  • indicate

  • have documented
  • have demonstrated

  • have shown that


 

2.6、表達當前知識的廣度或不足


  • The academic community has extensively explored X…

  • Prior research has thoroughly investigated….

  • However, little research has been conducted to show…

  • However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/ identify

  • Much is known about…

  • But, little is known about…


 

2.7、進一步表達你的研究問題


  • Recent/Previous studies have promoted

  • Prior investigations have implemented / queried diverse approaches to…

  • A number of authors have posited

  • Several theories have been proposed to explain…

  • To solve this problem, many researchers have tried several methods


 


3

對論文的實驗結果進行分析


3.1、表述兩項結果之間的一致性


[This paper/ study/ investigation]

  • substantiates

  • confirms

  • corroborates

  • underlines

  • supports


 

3.2、表述出現(xiàn)矛盾的結果


[This paper/ study/ investigation]

  • challenges

  • disputes

  • rebuts

  • refutes

  • disproves

  • debunks

  • invalidates

  • rejects

  • questions

  • calls into question


 

3.3、討論研究的局限性


  • These investigations, however, disregards

  • This method/ approach fails to

  • This study only…

  • falls short of addressing/ identifying/ illustrating…

  • A drawback/disadvantage of this framework is…

  • This framework, however, solely pertains to

  • The limitations of this paper include:


 


4

討論實驗方法和結果


4.1、方法討論


[This study][X method]

  • applied

  • administered

  • employed

  • diffused

  • disseminated

  • relayed

  • used

  • performed

 

4.2、從結果中作出推論


[The data]

[These findings]

  • extrapolate

  • deduce

  • surmise

  • approximate

  • derive

  • extract

  • evidence

  • suggest

  • show


 

4.3、描述觀察到的結果


[Observed event or result]

  • manifested

  • surfaced

  • materialized

  • yielded

  • generated

  • perceived

  • detected

  • appeared

  • was observed to




5

解釋新研究的影響力


5.1、解釋論文研究結果的影響


[This paper/ study/ investigation]

  • illustrates

  • proves

  • evidences

  • strengthens (the position that)

  • demonstrates

  • shows


 

5.2、強調(diào)論文的結論


[This paper/ study/ investigation]

  • attributes

  • illustrates

  • advances (the idea that)

  • establishes

  • proves


 

5.3、解釋研究對現(xiàn)有知識體系的貢獻


[This paper/ study/ investigation]

  • ushers in

  • proffers

  • conveys

  • promotes

  • advocates

  • introduces

  • broach (issue)

  • reveals

  • unveils

  • exposes

  • unearths

  • offers

  • introduces



參考資料:

https:///recommended-verbs-for-research-writing/



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