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當你寫完論文的第一稿后,你是否習慣于用更高大上的同義詞來對某個單詞進行替換?甚至你還可以用一些生動的詞來替換掉整個從句?此外,你可能還要適當?shù)囟嗍褂弥鲃诱Z態(tài)以及一些主動動詞,這也能讓論文語言結構更豐富。 為了讓你在SCI論文中添加更生動、更形象的詞匯,從而進一步提升論文的語言層次,本文分類整理了你在撰寫或修改研究論文時可能考慮用到的100多個同義詞列表,正確使用這些“漂亮”的主動動詞,你可以建立起一個更符合英語母語研究者的語境。我們建議你收藏并仔細閱讀,同時別忘了推薦分享給好友一起參考和學習。
紅色標記的部分是最常用的表達,但我們不推薦過多使用,請盡量使用合適的同義詞替換掉它們,使你的論文語言更生動。
1.1、表達論文的研究目的
[This paper/ study/ investigation…] 1.2、介紹論文的研究主題
[The paper/ study/ article/ work…] [Prior research/ investigations…] surveys questions highlights outlines features investigates discusses
presents
1.3、描述論文的研究范圍
[The paper/ study/ article/ work…] [Prior research/ investigations…] evaluates interprets clarifies identifies delves into advances appraises defines dissects probes tests explores considers
analyzes
explains
*描述程度的副詞: briefly thoroughly adequately sufficiently inadequately insufficiently only partially partially
1.4、提前預告論文的其它部分
[This section] outlines highlights sketches assesses contemplates covers deals with
talks about
2.1、討論一個課題的歷史意義
[Subject/ Mechanism] influences controls regulates directs inhibits constrains governs plays an important in plays a vital role in
2.2、描述一個課題的受歡迎程度
2.3、描述一個課題最近引起了關注
Discussions regarding … have dominated research in recent years. … has appealed to… … has propelled to the forefront in investigations of ... … has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on … in recent years. … has critically influenced academic dialogue on … Much attention has been drawn to ...
... has gained much importance in recent years
2.4、確定當前關于某個課題的主流觀點
Prior research generally confirms that… Several studies agree that… Prior research substantiates the belief that… The consensus has been that…
2.5、討論已有文獻的結論
[Previous studies] contend purport suggest proffer have proven that evidence indicate have demonstrated have shown that
2.6、表達當前知識的廣度或不足
The academic community has extensively explored X… Prior research has thoroughly investigated…. However, little research has been conducted to show… However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/ identify … Much is known about…
- But, little is known about…
2.7、進一步表達你的研究問題
Recent/Previous studies have promoted… Prior investigations have implemented / queried diverse approaches to… A number of authors have posited… Several theories have been proposed to explain…
To solve this problem, many researchers have tried several methods
3.1、表述兩項結果之間的一致性
[This paper/ study/ investigation] substantiates confirms corroborates underlines supports
3.2、表述出現(xiàn)矛盾的結果
[This paper/ study/ investigation] challenges disputes rebuts refutes disproves debunks invalidates rejects questions calls into question
3.3、討論研究的局限性
These investigations, however, disregards… This method/ approach fails to… This study only… … falls short of addressing/ identifying/ illustrating… A drawback/disadvantage of this framework is… This framework, however, solely pertains to… The limitations of this paper include:
4.1、方法討論
[This study][X method] applied administered employed diffused disseminated relayed used performed
4.2、從結果中作出推論
[The data] [These findings] extrapolate deduce surmise approximate derive extract evidence suggest show
4.3、描述觀察到的結果
[Observed event or result] manifested surfaced materialized yielded generated perceived detected appeared
5.1、解釋論文研究結果的影響
[This paper/ study/ investigation] 5.2、強調(diào)論文的結論
[This paper/ study/ investigation] attributes illustrates advances (the idea that) establishes proves
5.3、解釋研究對現(xiàn)有知識體系的貢獻
[This paper/ study/ investigation] ushers in proffers conveys promotes advocates introduces broach (issue) reveals unveils exposes unearths offers introduces
參考資料: https:///recommended-verbs-for-research-writing/
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