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DAY2句子的主體成分 ?句子的成分: 主體:主語,謂語,賓語,表語 次體:定語,狀語,補(bǔ)語,同位語 ?主語:一句的主體,是全句述說的對(duì)象。常由名詞,代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞的詞擔(dān)任,一般放在句首。 The sun(名詞n.) rises in the east. We(代詞pron.) are friends Twenty years(數(shù)詞num.) is a short time in history. Seeing(動(dòng)名詞) is believing To be a teacher (不定式)is my dream What he needs (句子)is a book 主語從句 It (形式主語)is time to go home(真正的主語) 形式主語是為保持句子平衡 ?謂語:表示主語的行為或狀態(tài),常用動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組擔(dān)任,放在主語的后面 We study(實(shí)意動(dòng)詞) English! I can(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) do it! I don’t(助動(dòng)詞) know! He is(系動(dòng)詞) asleep. DAY2句子的主體成分 ?賓語:表示謂語行為的對(duì)象,常由名詞,代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞擔(dān)任,一般放在及物動(dòng)詞或者代詞之后。 I play with him(代詞) I like china (名詞) How many do you need? —— we need two(數(shù)詞) I enjoy working with you (動(dòng)名詞) I hope to see you again(不定式) Did you write what down he said ?(句子) Under the snow,there are many rocks.(介賓短語) He gave me(間接賓語) a book(直接賓語) yesterday ?表語:用來說明主語的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài),一般由名詞或者形容詞擔(dān)任。凡是系動(dòng)詞(be 動(dòng)詞,感官動(dòng)詞等)出現(xiàn)的地方,后面必定帶著表語 He is a teacher(名詞) Seventy-four !you don’t look it(代詞) Five and five is ten(數(shù)詞) He is asleep(形容詞) This picture is on the wall(介詞短語) My watch is missing/lost (形容詞化的分詞) To wear a flower is to say“ I’m poor ,I can’t buy a ring”(不定式) The question is whether they will come(句子) |
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