非謂語動詞使用主動被動關(guān)系的判定

非謂語動詞使用中對邏輯主語判斷中的主動被動關(guān)系

非謂語動詞使用中對邏輯主語判斷

非謂語使用首先要判斷這個是非謂語形式，不是作謂語（謂語考查的是時態(tài)和語態(tài)）。

主動關(guān)系

1. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind，________(realize) that he could do nothing to help.

答案 realizing

2. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind，________(realize) that he could do nothing to help.

答案 realizing

3. 改錯Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.________

答案　Felt→Feeling

4. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ________ (wear) sun glasses.

答案　wearing

5.The next thing he saw the smoke ________(rise) from behind the house.

答案rising

被動關(guān)系

6．The island，________(join) to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.

答案.joined （過去分詞表示被動和完成作后置定語）

7.The rare fish，________(save) from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea.

答案.saved （過去分詞表示被動和完成作后置定語）

8．Tsinghua University，________(found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

答案.founded （過去分詞表示被動和完成作后置定語）

9. ________ (compare) with others in the world, he found himself a lucky one.

答案　Compared

10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________ (finish) for the day.

答案　finished

解析　由于動詞finish與their lessons之間為動賓關(guān)系。又由于逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，故橫線處不可能是謂語動詞。此處是獨(dú)立主格的一種用法，表示被動和完成。their lessons finished for the day合在一起作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。