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一、安裝xlrd模塊
到Python官網(wǎng)下載http://pypi.python.org/pypi/xlrd
二、使用介紹
2.1 導(dǎo)入模塊
2.2 打開Excel文件讀取數(shù)據(jù)
- data = xlrd.open_workbook("excelFile.xls")
獲取一個(gè)工作表
- table = data.sheets()[0] #通過索引順序獲取
- table = data.sheet_by_index(0) #通過索引順序獲取
- table = data.sheet_by_name(u'Sheet') #通過名稱獲取
- table.row_values(i)
- table.col_values(i)
- nrows = table.nrows
- ncols = table.ncols
- for i in range(nrows):
- print table.row_values(i)
- cell_A1 = table.cell(0,0).value
- cell_C4 = table.cell(2,3).value
- cell_A1 = table.row(0)[0].value
- cell_A2 = table.col(1)[0].value
row = 0
col = 0
#類型 0 empty, 1 string, 2 number, 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error
ctype =1
value = '單元格的值'
- table.put_cell(row,col,ctype,value,xf)
例子1 通過索引索取值
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- import xdrlib,sys
- import xlrd
- def open_excel(file='file.xls'):
- try:
- data = xlrd.open_workbook(file)
- return data
- except Exception,e:
- print str(e)
-
- #根據(jù)索引獲取Excel表格中的數(shù)據(jù)
- #參數(shù)：file: Excel文件路徑
- # colnameindex: 表頭列名所在行的索引
- # by_index: 表的索引
-
- def excel_table_byindex(file='file.xls',colnameindex=0,by_index=0):
- data = open_excel(file)
- table = data.sheets()[by_index]
- nrows = table.nrows #行數(shù)
- ncols = table.ncols #列數(shù)
- colnames = table.row_values(colnameindex) #某一行數(shù)據(jù)
- list = []
- for rownum in range(1,nrows):
- row = table.row_values(rownum)#以列表格式輸出
- if row:
- app = {}
- for i in range(len(colnames)):
- app[colnames[i]] = row[i]
- list.append(app)#向列表中插入字典類型的數(shù)據(jù)
- return list
-
- def main():
- tables = excel_table_byindex(file='test.xls')
- for row in tables:
- print row
-
- if __name__=="__main__":
- main()
例子2 通過名字索引
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- import xdrlib,sys
- import xlrd
- def open_excel(file='file.xls'):
- try:
- data = xlrd.open_workbook(file)
- return data
- except Exception,e:
- print str(e)
-
- def excel_table_byname(file='file.xls',colnameindex=0,by_name=u'Sheet1'):
- data = open_excel(file)
- table = data.sheet_by_name(by_name)
- nrows = table.nrows #行數(shù)
- colnames = table.row_values(colnameindex) #某一行數(shù)據(jù)
- list = []
- for rownum in range(1,nrows):
- row = table.row_values(rownum)
- if row:
- app = {}
- for i in range(len(colnames)):
- app[colnames[i]] = row[i]
- list.append(app)
- return list
-
- def main():
- tables = excel_table_byname(file='test.xls')
- for row in tables:
- print row
-
- if __name__=="__main__":
- main()
例子3 通過xlwt寫文件
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- import xdrlib,sys
- import xlwt
-
- #新建一個(gè)excel文件
- file = xlwt.Workbook()
- #新建一個(gè)sheet
- table = file.add_sheet('info',cell_overwrite_ok=True)
- #寫入數(shù)據(jù)table.write(行,列,value)
- table.write(0,0,'wangpeng')
- #保存文件
- file.save('file.xls')
http://www.cnblogs.com/lhj588/archive/2012/01/06/2314181.html
http://www.jb51.NET/article/42635.htm
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