好好的系統(tǒng)突然啟動時出現(xiàn)了
***an error occurred during the file system check
***Dropping you to a shell;thesystem will reboot
***when you leave the shell.
Give root password for mainteance
(or type Control -D for normal startup)
是文件系統(tǒng)出了錯誤。用fsck進行回復，剛開始使用-a選項，沒有成功，后來仔細看了出錯提示，
解決方法，root密碼
于是檢查邏輯卷，提示：
# fsck.ext3 -f /dev/mapper/test-test
e2fsck 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
fsck.ext3: Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read while trying to open /dev/mapper/test-test
Could this be a zero-length partition?
然后，查看了一下這個邏輯卷的信息：
# mkfs.ext3 -n /dev/mapper/test-test
mke2fs 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
6553600 inodes, 13107200 blocks
655360 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
400 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
16384 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424
然后，嘗試了一下，用備用超級塊來修復：
# fsck.ext3 -b 163840 /dev/mapper/test-test
e2fsck 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
fsck.ext3: Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in short read while trying to open /dev/mapper/test-test
Could this be a zero-length partition?
結(jié)果仍然報錯。那就再試試重啟lvm服務(wù)吧，執(zhí)行
/etc/init.d/lvm stop
/etc/init.d/lvm start
然后再執(zhí)行：
# fsck.ext3 -b 163840 /dev/mapper/test-test
e2fsck 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
ext3 recovery flag is clear, but journal has data.
Recovery flag not set in backup superblock, so running journal anyway.
/dev/mapper/test-test: recovering journal
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/mapper/test-test: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/mapper/test-test: 31/6553600 files (3.2% non-contiguous), 1823265/13107200 blocks
執(zhí)行/etc/init.d/checkfs.sh start，也可檢查、修復文件系統(tǒng)。
執(zhí)行
(Repair filesystem)# fdisk -l 查看所有的/dev
之后依次 :
(Repair filesystem)#fsck -y /dev/sda2
(Repair filesystem)#fsck -y /dev/sda3
(Repair filesystem)#fsck -y /dev/sda4
(Repair filesystem)#fsck -y /dev/sda5
說可以嘗試用不帶-a或-p的fsck，過程中會讓你選擇幾個yes/no，是關(guān)于文件塊修復的，都選yes就可以了，成功。
以后要養(yǎng)成正常關(guān)機的好習慣。。
