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Period One (Section A 1a-2d)

 situyate 2017-02-21

Unit 1   What’s the matter?

 Period One (Section A 1a-2d)

【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】

1.       學(xué)會(huì)身體各部位名稱的英文表達(dá)方式。

2.       學(xué)會(huì)用have/get/catch a/an+病痛等來(lái)表達(dá)身體的種種不適。

3.       能夠?qū)λ松眢w的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。

【字詞達(dá)標(biāo)】

一、難點(diǎn)講解。

1. I have a cold. 我感冒了。

1)英語(yǔ)中表示病痛的表達(dá)方式

身體的部分+ache   headache _______   stomachache________ 

toothache _______   earache________   tummyache__________

②sore+身體的部分 手疼_____ _____手臂疼_____ ______  腿疼_____ _____

嗓子疼____ ______背疼_____ ______眼睛疼_____ _______

2患病的表達(dá)方法

①have/get/catch a/an+病痛

have a cold _______    get a fever ____________  catch a cough ________

 have a headache _________  have a sore throat ______________

具體部位+hurt   如:My leg ________.我的腿疼。

     他的頭疼。_______  _____  ______.

2. You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該看醫(yī)生。

should ____________,意為_________,后接________. 如:

We_______ see a doctor ______ we _____ ill. 當(dāng)我們生病時(shí)應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。

You _________ go to bed _____.你不應(yīng)該這么晚上床睡覺(jué)。

二、選用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

thin   much   time   well   do

1.       Bill is feeling _____________ now. So he can go to play soccer today.

2.       Lucy dreamt that she was busy ____________ homework.[來(lái)源:學(xué)##網(wǎng)Z#X#X#K]

3.       Have a good rest and drink _____________ water.

4.       Kitty is too fat. What does she do if she wants to be ____________?

5.       You should take the medicine three ___________ a day.

三、英漢互譯。

1.       感冒 __________________________11.發(fā)燒_____________________

2.       背疼 __________________________12.感覺(jué)好_____________________

3.       咳嗽并喉嚨痛___________________13.感覺(jué)很燙_____________________

4.       牙疼____________________       14.看牙醫(yī)_____________________

5.       肚子疼______________________ 15.cut yourself________________________

6.       說(shuō)得太多____________________16. get an X-ray________________________

7.       喝足夠的水__________________17.put some medicine on it________________________[來(lái)源:學(xué)。

8.       躺下休息__________________  18.sit in the same way for too long without moving______                                                                                                                             

9.       喝加蜂蜜的熱茶____________  19. can’t move my neck________________________

10. 量體溫_________________     20.怎么啦?________________________                                          

【句型鞏固】

一、 難點(diǎn)講解。

What’s the matter?  怎么了?

(1)    matter  n. 意為_______/________.

What’s the matter _______ sb./sth.?=What’s the _______ ________ sb./sth.?

=What’s _______  _________ sb./sth.?=What’s up with sb./sth.?

(2)    matter  v.意為______/______.常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中。

It _____matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。       _____ it matter?有關(guān)系嗎?

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1. Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy. (改為否定句)

Nancy ____________  ___________ to do _________ exercise to keep healthy.

2. I had a fever yesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

________ you _________ a fever yesterday?

3. She had a backache.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

 What’s   ____________ with ___________?

4. He shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

___________ _________ ____________ he eat anything?

5. What’s the matter with your watch?(改為同義句)

  What’s __________ ____________ with your watch?

  ______________  _____________ _____________ your watch?

6. 如果明天你的頭和脖子還疼,那就去看醫(yī)生。(完成譯句)

_______ your ________ and ________ _________ ___________ tomorrow,_______ go to see a doctor.

7. 多喝水對(duì)你的病有好處。(翻譯句子可用3種方式)

________________________________________________________________________.

_________________________________________________________________________.[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]

__________________________________________________________________________.

【語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)】

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

(  )1. He asked me ________________.

A. what is the matter                                B. what was the matter 

C. what the matter is                                 D. what the matter was

(  )2. You have the medicine, you should eat _______________.

A. everything                      B. nothing            C. something                     D. anything

(  )3. ___________ can make your throat feel better.

A. Drink hot tea with honey                      B. Drank hot tea with honey

C. Drinking hot tea with honey                   D. Drunk hot tea with honey

(  )4. Reading books in the sun and watching much TV _______________ your eyes.

A. is good for              B. is bad for        C. are good for                 D. are bad for

(  )5. A dentist is a doctor to _____________ your teeth when you go to the hospital.

A. look for                   B. look over        C. look after                       D. look up

二、單句辨錯(cuò)。

(  )1. It’s important of us to eat a lot of vegetables.________                      

     A          B     C           D

(  )2. Can you give me some advices?___________

     A          B  C     D

(  )3. What is the wrong with you?______________

       A    B   C    D

(  )4. He should lies down and have a good rest._____________

          A     B        C         D

(  )5. Eating more milk and vegetables to stay healthy.______________

      A     B                     C    D

三、例題解析

1. He asked me ________________.

A. what is the matter                                B. what was the matter 

C. what the matter is                                 D. what the matter was

解析:本題考查的是__________, what is the matter本身是__________語(yǔ)序,排除_____ _____,又根據(jù)題干中主句的________確定選B.

2. Something is wrong with my ______. I can’t see anything around me.

A. nose          B. ears           C. eyes          D. mouth

解析:本題考查__________的正確表達(dá)。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞_______確定選C。

【語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)】[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]

對(duì)話填空。

Doctor: What’s  1____________ with you?

Paul: I don’t feel 2_______________.

Doctor: I’m 3______________ to hear that. Please take 4__________ your shirt and 5__________ down on the bed.

Paul: Yes, doctor.

Doctor: Well, there’s 6______________ much wrong with you. Do you take much exercise?

Paul: No, doctor. I never have 7__________ time for exercise.

Doctor: How do you sleep?

Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me 8___________ medicine to help me sleep?

Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise.

Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to 9____________ healthy. Thank you for your advice.

Doctor: You’re welcome. I 10____________ you will feel better soon.

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