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筆記丨不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞總結(jié)

 我的圖書館330 2016-12-19

在英語(yǔ)中,經(jīng)常會(huì)遇見一動(dòng)詞被強(qiáng)調(diào)不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。小編把這些常見的不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行了總結(jié)歸納,一起來(lái)了解、學(xué)習(xí)一下吧!

1
表示感覺的動(dòng)詞

如:see (看見) , hear (聽見) , feel (感覺出) , taste (嘗出) , smell (聞到) , notice,observe等。

  • 誤:The medicine is tasting bitter.

    正:The medicine tastes bitter.

  • 誤:I was seeing a car passing by our house.

    正:I saw a car passing by our house.

  • 誤:This cake is smelling wonderful.

    正:This cake smells wonderful.

  • 誤:He is hearing much better after an operation.

    正:He hears much better after an operation.

小貼士

(1)這些動(dòng)詞之所以不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),是因?yàn)檫@些感官的感覺是無(wú)意識(shí)的。如果這些動(dòng)詞表示有意識(shí)的行為,則可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),此時(shí)詞義也發(fā)生了變化。試比較:

① She was smelling scent at one counter while I was buying some medicine at another. 她在一個(gè)柜臺(tái)聞著香水,我在另一個(gè)柜臺(tái)買藥。(此處smell為有意識(shí)的行為,意為“聞”,所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))

② I smell something burning in the kitchen. 我聞到廚房里有東西燒焦了。(此處smell表示無(wú)意識(shí)的行為,意為“聞到”,所以不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))


(2)當(dāng)這些不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞詞義發(fā)生了變化,也可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如:  

① I shall be hearing some new applications for the choir this afternoon. 今天下午我將對(duì)新加入合唱隊(duì)的人進(jìn)行審聽。(此處hear意為“審聽”)

② How are you feeling now? 你今天感覺如何?(此處feel表示身體狀況和心情)

③ He is seeing a client at 2:30. 他兩點(diǎn)半要見一位客戶。(此處see意為“會(huì)見”)

2
表示某種情感或精神狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞

如:believe, doubt, feel (= have an opinion), hate, image, know, (dis)like, love, prefer, realize, appreciate, recognize, remember, see (= understand), suppose, think (= have an opinion), understand, want, wish等。如:

  • 誤:I’m feeling it necessary to tell her about it.

    正:I feel it necessary to tell her about it.(此處feel 意為“認(rèn)為”)

  • 誤:I am appreciating your help very much.

    正:I appreciate your help very much. (此處appreciate意為“感激”)

  • 誤:I am thinking this is their house, but I’m not sure.

    正:I think this is their house, but I’m not sure. (此處think意為“認(rèn)為”)

3
一些用于交際和應(yīng)答的動(dòng)詞

如:agree, appear, astonish, deny, disagree, impress, look (= seem), mean, please, promise, satisfy, seem,surprise等。如:

  • 誤:— The service in the restaurant is terrible.

    — I’m quite agreeing.

    正:— The service in the restaurant is terrible.

    — I quite agree.

  • 誤:It was surprising me that such a little boy of seven could play the piano so well.

    正:It surprised me that such a little boy of seven could play the piano so well.

4
表所屬、類似、構(gòu)成關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞

如:be, belong, concern, consist, contain, depend, deserve, fit, include, involve, lack, matter, measure (= have length etc.), need, owe, own, possess, weigh (= have weight)。

  • 誤:Some of the stamps are belonging to me, while the rest are his and hers.

    正:Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are his and hers.

  • 誤:He’s a responsible writer, and he is deserving to be respected.

    正:He’s a responsible writer, and he deserves to be respected.

  • 誤:The room is measuring 10 meters across.

    正:The room measures 10 meters across.

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