|
申申老師2016中考英語最后一周押題第二天 (動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞短語,被動(dòng)語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)) 接第一天 壓軸必考考點(diǎn)三動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及動(dòng)詞常考短語(一定要看哦)申申老師必出精品 一、對(duì)表示狀態(tài)變化的系動(dòng)詞的考查 英語中常見的表示狀態(tài)變化的系動(dòng)詞有 get , turn , go(變壞) , come (成為),become 等。 【例】--I am getting ___each month. I can't put on my jeans. --I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day. [河南省]A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest[答案]B。 [解析]由上下文句子含義可知,本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 申申老師補(bǔ)充:系動(dòng)詞的用法常見的系動(dòng)詞有四個(gè)“起來”(smell,look,taste,sound),四個(gè)“變得”(turn,grow,become,get)以及feel,be, keep ,stay(保持)等。 一句話總結(jié):這些動(dòng)詞做系動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)后面要接形容詞。 二、對(duì)表示狀態(tài)存在的系動(dòng)詞的考查 常見的有 be, , look, feel, smell, sound, keep, stay, (處于某種狀態(tài)) 【例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省] A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried[答案]B 。 [解析]考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)句意“獲獎(jiǎng)是值得高興、自豪的事情”,應(yīng)選proud。 三、對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查(解這類題一定要注意動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析,和固定的用法) 【例1】I am sure that he is________ a lie. [廣東省] A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling[答案]D。 [解析]本題考查四個(gè)“說”動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;talk為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“交談”talk to /with sb, talk about sth;speak后接某種語言時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞,作“說話,發(fā)言”講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞;tell為及物動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)“告訴,講,說” 等,經(jīng)常和story,lie等連用,構(gòu)成“講故事”、“說謊”等短語 【例2】How long does it __________ you to wash all the dishes? [成都市] A. take B. use C. spend[答案]A。 [解析]本題考查詞義辨析?!案赡呈掠昧四橙硕嗌贂r(shí)間” 用spend或take。而spend主語必須是人根據(jù)it takes sb some time to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選A。 【例3】In the 49 world Table Tennis Championship(錦標(biāo)賽),Wang Liqin________ Ma Linand ________the champion(冠軍)of the Men's Singles.[蕪湖市] A.beat; beat B. won;won C beat; won D.won; beat[答案]C。 [解析]考查易混詞的辨析 動(dòng)詞beat后跟人或球隊(duì)等,而win后則跟比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等。 【例4】一why do Chinese people like red? ——Because they think it can __________them good luck.[浙江省] A.carry B. bring C. make D.take[答案]B。 [解析]考查carry,take與bring的區(qū)別carry搬,攜帶;bring帶來;make制作,使;take帶走,由句意“因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它能給他們帶來幸運(yùn)”,故選bring。 四、對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞組的考查(啥也不說了,在跟著我刷一遍下面的短語吧) 你可以這樣刷,就是按照后面的小詞刷 1)動(dòng)詞+away構(gòu)成的短語有: throw away扔掉;put away把……收拾好;give away捐贈(zèng);carry away運(yùn)走; 2)動(dòng)詞+for構(gòu)成的短語有: answer for負(fù)責(zé);provide for供養(yǎng);call for要求;plan for打算,為……計(jì)劃;hope for希望,期待;ask for請(qǐng)求,需要;send for派人去請(qǐng); pay for償還;wait for等待;look for尋找等。 3)動(dòng)詞+on構(gòu)成的短語有: Try on試穿,試驗(yàn);put on穿上,上演;have on穿著,戴著;;hold on不掛斷;carry on繼續(xù)開展;keep on繼續(xù);go on繼續(xù);get on上(車、船);come on趕快等。 4)動(dòng)詞+over構(gòu)成的短語有: go over仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);get over克服,恢復(fù);look over檢查; 5)動(dòng)詞+up構(gòu)成的短語有: bring up撫育,培養(yǎng);call up召喚,打電話給; cut up切碎:fix up. 修理;give up放棄;go up上升,增長(zhǎng);grow up長(zhǎng)大;look up尊敬;向上看;查尋;make up虛構(gòu);彌補(bǔ),組成;put up舉起,搭建;pick up撿起,(開車)接某人,偶然得到;set up建立,創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄);send up發(fā)射;show up露面;turn up出現(xiàn),把……調(diào)高一點(diǎn);’take up占據(jù)等。 6)動(dòng)詞+out構(gòu)成的短語有: go out熄滅;look out當(dāng)心; put out撲滅,生產(chǎn);hand out分發(fā); find out找出,發(fā)現(xiàn);speak out大聲地說出;;work out計(jì)算出,解決 2.同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。后面加上不同的小品詞(即介詞或副詞): 你也可以這樣刷,就是按照前面的動(dòng)詞刷 (下面的短語我只保留了我個(gè)人認(rèn)為能考的,其他不怎么考的我直接去掉了) 1)break down發(fā)生故障, break out爆發(fā); 2)bring up培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育 3)call up給某人打電話 4)come from;來自于……;come across偶遇; 5)cut off切斷;cut up切碎,;cut down砍倒,削減等等;cut out切掉, 6)get through,打通(電話);;get on進(jìn)展,融洽相處;g get along進(jìn)展,融洽相處; 7)give up放棄;give in屈服,投降;give away贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng); 8)go by過去,流逝;go down下降;go up上升; go over復(fù)習(xí),溫習(xí); 9)look after照顧,照料; look at看;look for尋找;look into調(diào)查;look out當(dāng)心;。 10)take off “脫下;起飛”;take away是“帶走,拿走” 11)turn down調(diào)低,關(guān)小turn off關(guān)掉;turn on打開;turn to求助于;turn up調(diào)高,出現(xiàn)等。 12)put off遲,拖延;put on穿上,戴上,增加,上演, put up舉起,張貼等。 The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It's fun to ___________them. [昆明市]A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter[答案]A。 [解析]本題考查了四個(gè)動(dòng)詞(組)的辨析。 動(dòng)詞join多指加入某一組織;join in參加某個(gè)活動(dòng);take part in指參加某一活動(dòng),并在其中發(fā)揮作用;enter指進(jìn)入某一地方或領(lǐng)域。由句意可知,這兒指加入到某一行列中,所以正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 申申老師2016中考英語最后一周押題第二天 必考考點(diǎn)四非謂語動(dòng)詞(一定要看哦)申申老師必出精品 一、考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用作主語不定式或動(dòng)名詞用作主語,而分詞不能擔(dān)任句子中的主語。 【例】It's very nice_pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing[答案]:A。 [解析]考查It's+形容詞+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it為形式主語,to do是真正的主語,當(dāng)形容詞是表示品質(zhì)意思時(shí),應(yīng)該用of sb.,其他形容詞用for sb.,故此題答案為A。 二、考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用作賓語 【例1】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows? A.close B will close C.closing D.to close [答案]C [解析]動(dòng)詞mind意為“介意”,后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)使用ing形式。 【例2】---Mr. Wang,I have trouble _______the text.一Remember ____it three times at least. A.to understand;reading B understanding;reading C understanding;to read D.to understand;to read at night. [答案]C [解析]have trouble doing something意為“做某事有困難”,所以答案在B與C中。remember to do something意為“記得(去)做某事”,remember doing something意為“記得做過某事”,由對(duì)話的語境可知,前者正確。 【例3】--How are you feeling here?--It's quite hot. I don't know_ to go or stay. [武漢] A. how B. when C. whether D. where [答案]:C。[解析]考查“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法。根據(jù)句意“我不知道是走還是留下來?!惫蔬xC。 【例4】Many people think it's very important_us_learn English well. [貴陽] A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for [答案]:A。[解析]考查“主語+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.句中it為形式賓語,to do是真正的賓語,”故此題答案為A。 【例5】The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide__________.[河北] A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat [答案]:A 。[解析] 考查“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法。根據(jù)句意“我不能決定吃什么。”故選A。 【例6】It took my daughter two weeks ________the novels _______by Yand Hongying.[濰坊] A. read; written B. to read; written C. reading; to write D. to read; wrote [答案]:B。[解析] It takes +sb.+some time +to do sth.表示花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事,novel與write的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。故答案為B。 【例7】China will spend about 52 billion yuan ____new airports and __old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period(時(shí)期).[07臨沂市] A.repairing; building B to build;repair C.building;repairing D.to repair;build [答案]C[解析]本題主要是考查動(dòng)詞spend的用法。spend...doing something意為“花費(fèi)……做某事”,由此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。再?gòu)木湟馍峡?,?yīng)是“修建”新機(jī)場(chǎng),“維修”舊機(jī)場(chǎng)。 【例8】students should pay attention to ____the teacher in class.[07泰州市] A.hear B1istento C listening to D hearing of [答案]C[解析]本題考查了介詞后跟動(dòng)詞的情況。 pay attention to意為“注意”,其中to是介詞,所以后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式。hear of意為“聽說”,與句意不符。 三、考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語 原則上,所有的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式均可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語,其區(qū)別是:不定式表未來,現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行,過去分詞表完成和被動(dòng)。 【例1】Alice asked me _another bag for her. [北京市課標(biāo)卷] A. get B. got C. to get D. getting [答案]:C。[解析] ask sb.to do sth.表示讓某人做某事,此句話的意思為:“愛麗絲叫我給她再帶一個(gè)包?!?/p> 【例2】Our parents often tell us not_alone in the river in summer. [長(zhǎng)沙] A. swim B. to swim C. swimming [答案]:B。[解析]考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。tell sb.to do sth.表示告訴某人做某事,tell后邊要加不定式,否定形式是在to前面加not,根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選B。 【例3】Betty is often seen _______the old man with his housework.[咸寧] A. help B. to help C. helped D. helps [答案]:B。[解析]考查感官動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役動(dòng)詞和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to,look at,feel等感官動(dòng)詞后的復(fù)合賓語中,動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to。當(dāng)使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),不定式就成了主語補(bǔ)語,作主語補(bǔ)語的不定式必須加to。故選B。 【例4】Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them ____ how much they mean to us. [哈爾濱] A. to know B. knowing C. know [答案]:C。[解析]考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人……”,故選C。 四、考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用作狀語 【考例】--Linda, I am very thirsty. --Let's go to the nearest supermarket_me drinks, OK? [重慶]A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying [答案]:C。[解析]考查不定式作目的狀語的用法。句意為:“咱們?nèi)プ罱某?jí)市場(chǎng)買些飲料?!?/p> 【例】In order _____the word a friendly place, one must show a friendly face.[樂山] A. makes B. making C. to make D. make [答案]:C。[解析]考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。in order to do sth.表示“為了……”的意思,不定式作目的狀語。故選C。 【例】一There goes the bell. 一It's time for class. Let's stop_____.[福州市] A. talk B to talk C.talking D.not talk [答案]C[解析] 動(dòng)詞stop后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,即:stop to do sth,也可以接動(dòng)詞的一ing形式作定語,即:stop doing sth。前者表示停下來(開始)做后面的動(dòng)作,后者表示停止當(dāng)前的動(dòng)作。由語境“鈴響了,到了上課時(shí)間,應(yīng)停止交談”可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 申申老師2016中考英語最后一周押題第二天 必考考點(diǎn)五被動(dòng)語態(tài)(一定要看哦)申申老師必出精品 【考點(diǎn)詮釋】 一、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由"am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+by+實(shí)施者)”構(gòu)成。 【例1】The 01ympk Games ______every four years. [北京市] A are held B were held C.a(chǎn)re holding D.will ho1d [答案]A 。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)句意,“奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次”可見須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除了B、C、D。 【例2】In the art show,a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.[沈陽市]A. is giving B is given C will give D has given [答案]B。[解析]本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài),句中a lot of enjoyment是動(dòng)作的承受者?!霸谶@次藝術(shù)展中,一些有趣的東西通過中國(guó)國(guó)畫展示給外國(guó)朋友?!?/p> 2.一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+by+實(shí)施者)”構(gòu)成。 【例1】一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一Yes.In fact,it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around.[黃岡市] A. polluted B was polluted C has polluted D.was po11ute [答案]B。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。物作主語,一般要考慮被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性,不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【例2】We ____into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up. [太原市] A. divided B. are divided C. were divided [答案]C。[解析]本題主要考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意及語境可推知空格處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。由后一句"We did many things.”可推斷,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)。因此選C。 3.一般將來時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“will/shall be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+by+實(shí)施者)或am/is/are going to be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+by+實(shí)施者)”構(gòu)成; 【例】Some famous paintings ______in the hall next week. [廣東省] A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown [答案]D。[解析] 本題綜合考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語為“一些名畫”,在此為動(dòng)作“展出”的承受者,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),時(shí)間狀語為next week,是表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),所以D項(xiàng)正確。 4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“has/have been+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+by+實(shí)施者)”構(gòu)成。 【例】---Great changes have taken place in this city. ---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days. (武漢市)B A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up 5.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) Twelve-year-olds should not _to drive inChina. [蘭州] A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed 答案:D。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。 6 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) is /are + being+過去分詞 Another bridge is being built now. 7過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) was /were +being+過去分詞 The trees were being planted here this time last year. 全文結(jié)束,以上內(nèi)容都是我認(rèn)為在考試過程中將會(huì)出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)。 多看例題自然就會(huì)掌握相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 有問題請(qǐng)留言。喜歡的請(qǐng)點(diǎn)贊,真的需要大家的鼓勵(lì)和支持,請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)。謝謝大家。 |
|
|