內(nèi)容較豐富，分兩期推送。

上期內(nèi)容：解剖及前十類疾病，鏈接如下：

【專題】雙側(cè)基底節(jié)及丘腦病變的鑒別診斷（1）

本期內(nèi)容：后十類疾病，診斷思路匯總。

本文結(jié)尾：神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)解剖及疾病以往內(nèi)容鏈接。

病種英文名

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小結(jié)

Conclusions

Systemic and metabolic abnormalities often involve the basal ganglia or thalamus on both sides, and careful assessment of brain abnormalities occurring simultaneously outside these structures is important. CT and MR imaging, including T1-weighted imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, MR angiography, MR venography, and MR spectroscopy, are often helpful in narrowing the differential diagnosis. Oftentimes, however, the diagnosis is not straightforward, and the correlation of typical imaging features with clinical and laboratory data can help make the correct diagnosis (Table).

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