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干貨:It's time (that) 從句所使用的7種形式

 大漠胡樣 2016-09-11

目前高考英語測(cè)試中的It is time (that) 后所接的從句采用的時(shí)態(tài)是did一般過去時(shí)或should do其中的should不省略的兩種形式。

It’s (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + did

It’s (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + should do

事實(shí)上,It’s (high/about) time (that) 后所接的從句還可以使用四種其他形式,作為老師不可不知。下面羅列出一些詞典中的例句以實(shí)證求證。

It’s (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + ought to do

It’s (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + was/were doing

It’s (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + could do

It’s (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + do

It's (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + are doing

第1種形式:It’s (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + did

《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第2202頁明確指出(time詞條3c)

It’s time (that) sb did sth/ was doing sth并提供了相應(yīng)的例句:

Isn’t it time the children went to bed? 孩子們是不是該上床睡覺了?

新版《朗文當(dāng)代英語大辭典》第1985頁time詞條19

It’s about time (尤口)到了該做某事的時(shí)候

It’s about time he got himself a proper job. 他該給自己找一份合適的工作。

新版《朗文當(dāng)代英語大辭典》第874頁high詞條20

It’s high time到了該做某事的時(shí)候

It’s high time you got a job and settled down. 你該找份工作安頓下來了。

新版《朗文當(dāng)代英語大辭典》第1985頁time詞條18

time(應(yīng)該做某事或某事應(yīng)該發(fā)生的)時(shí)間,時(shí)候

it’s time sb did sth/ was doing sth (= used when saying that someone should do something soon)

某人不久該做某事:

It’s time we had a party. 我們?cè)撆e行一次聚會(huì)了。

《朗文英語語法》(L. G. 亞歷山大編著)第407頁11.43

it’s (high) time和it’s about time

這兩個(gè)用語和過去時(shí)或虛擬語氣連用時(shí)指現(xiàn)在和將來:

It’s (high) time he was (or were) taught a lesson.

現(xiàn)在是該教訓(xùn)他的時(shí)候了。

It’s about time he learnt to look after himself.

現(xiàn)在已是他該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己的時(shí)候了。

(= the time has come現(xiàn)已到時(shí)候了)

It’s (high) time和It’s about time之后不可以否定結(jié)構(gòu),但可以用于簡略答語:

I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.

對(duì)露西姑姑送的禮物我還沒有表示感謝呢。

—It’s time you did.

你早該謝謝她了。(你已拖得太久了)

試比較it’s time的用法:

We’ve enjoyed the evening, but it’s time (for us) to go.

今晚我們過得很愉快,不過(我們)該走了。(即:現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)撟叩臅r(shí)候了)

We’ve enjoyed the evening, but it’s time we went.

今晚我們過得很愉快,不過我們?cè)缭撟吡?。(即:我們?yīng)該比現(xiàn)在走得早)

《王國棟國際英語深層語法》2014年1月第1版第226頁:

(3)It’s time that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中的虛擬式:

“It’s time that…”中的that是連詞,應(yīng)看作是time的同位語從句,that在口語中可以省略。傳統(tǒng)語法說這是定語從句的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。

2 It’s (high) time (that) we went to bed.

我們?cè)缭撋洗簿蛯嬃?。(加high表示強(qiáng)調(diào))

6It’s time可有下列6種句式:

It’s time for lunch/ for bed.

It’s time to have lunch/ to go to bed.

It’s time for us to have lunch/ for us to go to bed.

It’s time we had lunch/ we went to bed.

It’s time we (should) have lunch/ we (should) go to bed.

It’s time we were having lunch/ we were going to bed.

《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語辭典》第五版第1786頁out詞條26:

It’s time we voted the Republicans out. 該是我們把共和黨選下臺(tái)的時(shí)候了。

葉永昌主編的《英語閱讀參考手冊(cè)》第238頁三、

作“時(shí)間”講,一般用time。注意some time, sometime, sometimes用法

It is (high) time to develop our high technology industry.

該發(fā)展我們的高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)了。

(= It is time (that) we developed(或should develop)our high technology industry. 這里用關(guān)系副詞that引出定語從句,修飾名詞time。 that和should還可省略。developed和should develop是虛擬語氣的形式。)

《英語詞語用法詳解詞典》第948頁time詞條6.

下面幾句都可以說:

It is [was] (high [about]) time for her to go to school.

It is [was] (high [about]) time (that) she went to school.

It is [was] (high [about]) time (that) she should go to school.

It is [was] (high [about]) time (that) she was going to school.

It is [was] (high [about]) time (that) she goes to school.

這幾句都意為:“她(早)該上學(xué)了?!?/p>

《大學(xué)英語語法——講錯(cuò)與測(cè)試》第二版第650頁

虛擬語氣6.

It is (high, about) time…句型要求用虛擬語氣

這時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r,表示“早該干某事而已經(jīng)有些晚了”。

It is high time we were off. 是我們?cè)撟叩臅r(shí)候了。

It is time that we went to bed. 我們?cè)摼蛯嬃恕?/p>

It is time that somebody taught you to behave yourself.

這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去式也可改為should + 動(dòng)詞原形(【用should時(shí),不能將其省略】)。

第2種形式:It’s (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + should do

《王國棟國際英語深層語法》2014年1月第1版第226頁:

(3)It’s time that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中的虛擬式:

6It’s time可有下列6種句式:

It’s time for lunch/ for bed.

It’s time to have lunch/ to go to bed.

It’s time for us to have lunch/ for us to go to bed.

It’s time we had lunch/ we went to bed.

It’s time we (should) have lunch/ we (should) go to bed.

It’s time we were having lunch/ we were going to bed.

葉永昌主編的《英語閱讀參考手冊(cè)》第238頁三、

作“時(shí)間”講,一般用time。注意some time, sometime, sometimes用法

It is (high) time to develop our high technology industry.

該發(fā)展我們的高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)了。

(= It is time (that) we developed(或should develop)our high technology industry. 這里用關(guān)系副詞that引出定語從句,修飾名詞time。 that和should還可省略。developed和should develop是虛擬語氣的形式。)

葉永昌主編的《英語閱讀參考手冊(cè)》第222頁IX

注意that可作關(guān)系副詞,引出定語從句

1.It is time that you (should) clean out the room.

現(xiàn)在該是你打掃房間的時(shí)候了。(定語從句,其中that還可省略。)

《英語詞語用法詳解詞典》第948頁time詞條6.

It is [was] (high [about]) time (that) she should go to school.

《大學(xué)英語語法——講錯(cuò)與測(cè)試》第二版第650頁

虛擬語氣6.

It is (high, about) time…句型要求用虛擬語氣

這時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r,表示“早該干某事而已經(jīng)有些晚了”。

It is high time we were off. 是我們?cè)撟叩臅r(shí)候了。

It is time that we went to bed. 我們?cè)摼蛯嬃恕?/p>

It is time that somebody taught you to behave yourself.

這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去式也可改為should + 動(dòng)詞原形(【用should時(shí),不能將其省略】)。

第3種形式:It’s (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + was/were doing

《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語辭典》第五版第1646頁move詞條12

《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語辭典》第四版第1493頁move詞條12

I think it’s time we were moving. 我想我們?cè)撟吡恕?/p>

《麥克米倫高階英漢雙解詞典》第2202頁明確指出(time詞條3c)

It’s time (that) sb did sth/ was doing sth并提供了相應(yīng)的例句:

It’s time we were leaving. 我們得走了。

甚至在about time詞條也提供了was doing 的例句:

about time是(某人該做某事)的時(shí)候:

Isn’t it about time we were getting a new car? 難道我們還不該買輛新車嗎?

新版《朗文當(dāng)代英語大辭典》第1985頁time詞條18

time(應(yīng)該做某事或某事應(yīng)該發(fā)生的)時(shí)間,時(shí)候

it’s time sb did sth/ was doing sth (= used when saying that someone should do something soon)

《最新高階英漢詞典》(修訂版 大字本)第1225頁time詞條5

(不用復(fù))時(shí)機(jī);機(jī)會(huì):

It is (high) time I was going. [= It is (high) time for me to go.] (此刻)我該走了。

章振邦《新編高級(jí)英語語法》第113頁4)過去進(jìn)行體表示委婉語氣:

過去進(jìn)行體用于某些句式表示一種臆想的情況,實(shí)際上也就是表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣。

It’s time we were leaving.

《王國棟國際英語深層語法》2014年1月第1版第226頁:

(3)It’s time that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中的虛擬式:

6It’s time可有下列6種句式:

It’s time for lunch/ for bed.

It’s time to have lunch/ to go to bed.

It’s time for us to have lunch/ for us to go to bed.

It’s time we had lunch/ we went to bed.

It’s time we (should) have lunch/ we (should) go to bed.

It’s time we were having lunch/ we were going to bed.

《劍橋高階英漢雙解詞典》第2354頁time詞條

It’s time (that) I was leaving. 我該動(dòng)身了。

《新時(shí)代英漢大詞典》第1532頁move詞條4

move: 前行;離去,離開

It’s time we are moving. 我們?cè)撟吡恕?/p>

《英語詞語用法詳解詞典》第948頁time詞條6.

下面幾句都可以說:

It is [was] (high [about]) time for her to go to school.

It is [was] (high [about]) time (that) she went to school.

It is [was] (high [about]) time (that) she should go to school.

It is [was] (high [about]) time (that) she was going to school.

It is [was] (high [about]) time (that) she goes to school.

這幾句都意為:“她(早)該上學(xué)了?!?/p>

注:可用“It is [was] (high [about]) time (that) sb + be + v-ing ”形式的動(dòng)詞主要有come, go, leave, start, stay等。

第4種形式:It’s (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + ought to do

《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語辭典》第五版第1646頁move詞條12

《朗文當(dāng)代高級(jí)英語辭典》第四版第1493頁move詞條12

It’s time I was moving/ we ought to get moving etc. (口)我/我們等該走了

第5種形式:It’s (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + do

《王國棟國際英語深層語法》2014年1月第1版第226頁:

(3)It’s time that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中的虛擬式:

6It’s time可有下列6種句式:

It’s time for lunch/ for bed.

It’s time to have lunch/ to go to bed.

It’s time for us to have lunch/ for us to go to bed.

It’s time we had lunch/ we went to bed.

It’s time we (should) have lunch/ we (should) go to bed.

It’s time we were having lunch/ we were going to bed.

《英語語法大全》(下冊(cè))(張道真編著)第441頁884

(5)在It is time后需要使用虛擬語氣(可有下面3種形式)

It is time something be done. (用虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí))

It is time he go.

葉永昌主編的《英語閱讀參考手冊(cè)》第238頁三、

作“時(shí)間”講,一般用time。注意some time, sometime, sometimes用法

It is (high) time to develop our high technology industry.

該發(fā)展我們的高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)了。

(= It is time (that) we developed(或should develop)our high technology industry. 這里用關(guān)系副詞that引出定語從句,修飾名詞time。 that和should還可省略。developed和should develop是虛擬語氣的形式。)

葉永昌主編的《英語閱讀參考手冊(cè)》第222頁IX

注意that可作關(guān)系副詞,引出定語從句

1.It is time that you (should) clean out the room.

現(xiàn)在該是你打掃房間的時(shí)候了。(定語從句,其中that還可省略。)

《英語詞語用法詳解詞典》第948頁time詞條6.

It is [was] (high [about]) time (that) she goes to school.

這幾句都意為:“她(早)該上學(xué)了?!?/p>

第6種形式:It’s (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + could do

《朗文英語語法》(L. G. 亞歷山大編著)第407頁11.43

it’s (high) time和it’s about time

這兩個(gè)用語和過去時(shí)或虛擬語氣連用時(shí)指現(xiàn)在和將來:

有時(shí)也可以用could(但不可用would):

Isn’t it about time our baby could walk?

我們的孩子不已到了該會(huì)走路的時(shí)候了嗎?

《英語詞語用法詳解詞典》第948頁time詞條6.

有時(shí),偶爾也可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,意為“(現(xiàn)在)該會(huì)[能]做……了”,但不可用would。例如:

Isn’t it about time our baby could walk?

(現(xiàn)在)我們的孩子不是已經(jīng)到了該會(huì)走路的時(shí)候了嗎?(怎么還不會(huì)走路呢?)(含有焦急等心情)

第7種形式:It’s (high/ about) time (that) + 主語 + are doing

《新時(shí)代英漢大詞典》第1532頁move詞條4

move: 前行;離去,離開

It’s time we are moving. 我們?cè)撟吡恕?/p>

【對(duì)于此種用法,至今懷疑——是不是該詞典編寫或印刷有誤?】

盡管我們看到了上面的七種形式,但目前就中高考英語來講,還是使用第1、第2種相對(duì)來說更加符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試的要求——希望看到這里的學(xué)生不要使用出錯(cuò)。

對(duì)于老師等,還是知曉更有信心些。

【歡迎補(bǔ)充、指正、批評(píng)】干貨:It

2016年9月11日(謝謝關(guān)注、共同進(jìn)步)

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