各種英語(yǔ)代詞的使用方法
英語(yǔ)老師駱軍
2016-05-25 17:44:43
閱讀數(shù):53
which VS that which和that都可指代物,有時(shí)候可以互換,有時(shí)卻是“水火不容”: 一、只用that不能用which的情況: (1)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí): The most important thing that we should do is to study hard. 我們要做的最重要的事情就是努力學(xué)習(xí)。 (2)被修飾的先行詞為all/ any/ much/ many/ everything/ anything/ none/the one等不定代詞時(shí): Is there any thing that you want to buy?你有什么東西要買嗎? (3)先行詞被the only/ the very/ the same/the last/ little/ few等詞修飾時(shí): This is the same book that I lost.這就是我丟的那本書(shū)。 (3)先行詞里同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí): I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見(jiàn)到的人和一些照片。 (4)避免重復(fù): Which is the pen that belongs to you?哪支筆是你的? (5)主句是there be結(jié)構(gòu): There is a pen on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那支筆是湯姆的。 二、只用which,而不用that的情況: (1)先行詞為that/ those時(shí): What’s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些東西是什么? (2)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí): This is the city in which he lives.這是他生活的城市。 (3)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句: Tom passed the exam, which made us surprised.湯姆通過(guò)了考試,這使我們很驚訝。 that VS who 兩者均可指人,有時(shí)可互換: All that /who heard the news were sad. 所有聽(tīng)到消息的人都很傷心。 He is the only one among us that/ who knows Spanish.他是我們中間唯一懂西班牙語(yǔ)的人。 一、只用that不能用who的情況: (1)當(dāng)先行詞指人又指物時(shí): I remember the persons and pictures that I saw in the museum. 我記得在博物館看到的那些人和圖片。 (2)避免重復(fù):: Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 誰(shuí)贏得了1982年的世界杯? (3)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)(可省略): Jack is not the boy (that) he was ten years ago.杰克不再是十年前那個(gè)樣子了。 二、只用who不能用that的情況: (1)先行詞為one、ones或anyone : Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 所有違法的人都該受到懲罰。 (2)先行詞為those且指人 : Those who break the law will be punished. 違法的那些人都會(huì)受到懲罰。 (3)在there be開(kāi)頭的句子中: There is a student who wants to see you. (4)避免重復(fù): Who is the boy that is writing?正在寫(xiě)字的那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)? (5)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中: I have a good friend, who comes from the USA. |
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來(lái)自: 智能人做超人 > 《英語(yǔ)天地》