Unit 3  代詞

【概念解說】

代詞可以分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞。

【語(yǔ)法祥析】  
1人稱代詞主要有主格和賓格之別。請(qǐng)看下表

用法：人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)用主格，但口語(yǔ)中常用賓格代替。

eg :I like apples.(用主格作主語(yǔ))                       

Do you know him? (作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ))

Come with me .(作介詞的賓語(yǔ))                      

Who is there? It’s I/me .(作表語(yǔ))

【注意】特殊用法：一般情況下，表示人以外的動(dòng)物和東西，指單數(shù)。

eg: Where is your car ? It is over there.

但表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等時(shí)用it 代替，此時(shí)的it并不譯為“它”

eg: It was raining last night .  What time is it? It is half past three.

2 物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。請(qǐng)看下表

用法：形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，放在名詞之前。

eg :He is my father. Your car is so beautiful.(作定語(yǔ))

用法：名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的特點(diǎn)，可以作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。

eg Your cup is blue ,and mine is red.(作主語(yǔ))      This book isn’t hers.(作表語(yǔ))

I have lost my English book ,please lend me yours.(作賓語(yǔ))

3 反身代詞（也稱自身代詞）可見下表

反身代詞的構(gòu)成：第一、第二人稱：形容詞性的物主代詞+ self/selves

第三人稱：賓格+self/selves

用法：作同位語(yǔ)，位置較靈活，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。I cooked it myself.=I myself cooked it.

作賓語(yǔ)。He taught himself math .

 Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那會(huì)割傷你的)

作表語(yǔ)。He is not quite himself today .

【注意】某些詞常和反身代詞連用形成固定搭配：enjoy oneself（得很愉快）help oneself to（隨便吃）teach oneself（自學(xué)）lost oneself（迷路）devote oneself（獻(xiàn)身于）for oneself（為自己）by oneself（獨(dú)自地、單獨(dú)地） 

4、指示代詞： 指示說明近處或者遠(yuǎn)處、上文或者下文、以前或者現(xiàn)在的人或事物。

指示代詞既可以單獨(dú)使用做句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),也可以作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。如：

 eg : That is a good idea.(作主語(yǔ))               What I want is that .(作表語(yǔ))

You like this but I like that.(作賓語(yǔ))     What is the use of these books?(作定語(yǔ))

5 不定代詞：代替或修飾不特指的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。

不定代詞有some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…

復(fù)合不定代詞有12個(gè)：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人), nothing(沒事),nobody(沒有人), no one(沒有人), everything(一切), everyone(每個(gè)人), everybody(每個(gè)人).

(1)some和 any 的用法：

some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“幾個(gè)”、“一些”、“某個(gè)”作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。

eg：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)

    They will go there some day.(他們有朝一日會(huì)去那兒)

some 用于疑問句時(shí),表示建議、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答。

eg ：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡嗎？)

any 一般用于疑問句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一個(gè)”,作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

eg ：They didn’t have  any friends here. (他們?cè)谶@里沒有朋友)

     Have you got any questions to ask?(你有問題要問嗎？)

any 用于肯定句時(shí),意思是“任何的”。

Come here with any friend.(隨便帶什么朋友來吧。)

(2)no和none的用法：

no是形容詞,只能作定語(yǔ)表示,意思是“沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))或不可數(shù)名詞。

eg：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(沒有時(shí)間了,請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)) 

 They had no reading books to lend.(他們沒有閱讀用書可以出借)

none只能獨(dú)立使用,在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),意思是“沒有一個(gè)人(或事物)”,表示復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)。

eg：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他們當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)在教室里) 

I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的書,但沒有一本是有趣的) 

(3)all和both的用法：

all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用來代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞；也可用來代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

both指兩個(gè)人或物,用來代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。all和both在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。

eg：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他們學(xué)校里四個(gè)英國(guó)學(xué)生我全認(rèn)識(shí))

 --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要這個(gè)還是那個(gè)？?jī)蓚€(gè)都要。)

all和both既可以修飾名詞(all/both+(the)+名詞),也可以獨(dú)立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名詞(復(fù)數(shù))”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。

eg：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都調(diào)皮)

(4)every和each用法：

every是形容詞,只能作定語(yǔ)修飾單數(shù)名詞,意思是“每一個(gè)”,表示整體概念；

each是形容詞、代詞,可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等,意思是“每個(gè)”或者“各個(gè)”,表示單個(gè)概念；each可以放在名詞前,可以后跟of短語(yǔ),與動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)要放在“be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”之后或者行為動(dòng)詞之前

every和each都用作單數(shù)理解,但是下文中既可以用單數(shù)的代詞(如he/him/his)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞(如they/them/their)替代。

eg：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都很用功)

They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他們很忙,人人都有事干)

(5)either和neither的用法：

either意思是“兩個(gè)中間的任何一個(gè)”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“兩個(gè)都不”。

neither和either在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等,都用作單數(shù)。

eg：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,兩個(gè)之中隨便哪個(gè)都行)

--Will you go there by bus or by car?

Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公車去還是坐轎車去？一個(gè)都不坐,我坐火車去。)

(6)other、the other和another的用法：

other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。another意思是“另外”、“又一個(gè)”,表示增加,在句中可作賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。

eg: Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大蘋果樹下唱歌,別的就躺在草地上說話)  

You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已經(jīng)吃了好幾塊餅子了,你真的還要一塊？)  

I want another four books.(我還要四本書)

another(另外的,再一,又一)與the other(另外的一個(gè)) 主要從數(shù)量上區(qū)分,只有兩個(gè)時(shí)用the other,在原先基礎(chǔ)上增加用another。eg： This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(這是你的一只襪子,還有一只呢？)

I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已經(jīng)吃了4塊蛋糕,但是我還要以塊。)

others與the others的主要區(qū)別：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。

eg：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有幾個(gè)學(xué)生在踢足球,其他一些人在觀看)

Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十個(gè)男孩中有兩個(gè)站著,其他人都圍著他們坐著。)

(7)many和much的用法：

many意思是“很多”,與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用；much意思是“很多”,與不可數(shù)名詞連用。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。

eg：I don’t have many friends here.(在這里我沒有很多的朋友。)

many died in the bus accident.(許多人在公交車禍中喪失) 

We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的幫助之下我們能學(xué)到很多)

many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of;  many / much用于肯定句時(shí)可以在前面加上so、very或too.

 eg：  There are a lot of people on the playground.(操場(chǎng)上有許多的人)

 They haven’t got much work to do.(他們沒有多少事情可做) 

There are too many people in the room.(房間里人太多了。)

(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：

few、little意思是“很少幾個(gè)”、“幾乎沒有”,有否定的意思,a few、a  little意思是“有幾個(gè)”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few與可數(shù)名詞連用或代替可數(shù)的事物, little、a little與不可數(shù)名詞連用或代替不可數(shù)的事物。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。

eg：He is very poor and he has little money.(他很窮,幾乎沒有什么錢。)

    Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.(別著急,還有一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間呢。)

In that polar region there live few people.(在那個(gè)極地地區(qū)幾乎不住人)

You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以從他那兒弄到一些糖果)

(9)復(fù)合不定代詞有12個(gè)：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人), nothing(沒事),nobody(沒有人), no one(沒有人), everything(一切), everyone(每個(gè)人), everybody(每個(gè)人)  ,在句子中當(dāng)單數(shù)使用。

somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody, anyone一般用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ),應(yīng)放在它們的后面。

eg ：Hey ,Lily, There is someone outside the door.

Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday? 

He has nothing much to do today.

(10)one與ones用來代替上文的一個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物,前面可以加冠詞、形容詞、指示代詞、which等。

eg： Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件夾克,這件還是那件？ 

     I don’t like the green ones.(我不喜歡綠色的那些)

(11)none、no one、nobody的區(qū)別：no one和nobody都表示“沒有人”,僅指人,后面不跟of 短語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式；none表示“沒有一個(gè)人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。 

eg：No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.(沒有人知道他是怎樣搞到那張票的) 

Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.(昨天沒有一個(gè)人交作文。)

None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天沒有一個(gè)朋友來看我。)

6、相互代詞：表示相互關(guān)系的詞叫相互代詞。

each other ,one another是相互代詞,譯成“互相”,可以通用。each other表示兩者之間,而one anther表示許多人之間。它們有所有格形式each other’s ,one another’s。

eg： We must help each other when we are in trouble.(我們身處困境時(shí)要互相幫助。) 

They sat there without talking to one another / each other.(他們坐在那兒,互相都不說話。)

7、疑問代詞：用來提出問題的代詞稱為疑問代詞。

1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑問句中,一般放在句首?？谡Z(yǔ)中也常用who代替whom作賓語(yǔ),但在介詞后則只能用whom。

eg：Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀請(qǐng)了誰(shuí)參加你的生日聚會(huì)的？)

What does she want to be when she grows up?(她長(zhǎng)大了想干什么？)

2、who 和whom只能獨(dú)立使用,其中who可以作句子的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),whom只能作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)；而what、which、whose等既可以獨(dú)立使用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),也可以與名詞構(gòu)成疑問短語(yǔ)。

eg： Who is that man?(那男的是誰(shuí)？)

What color are their hats?(他們的帽子是什么顏色？) 

Which car was made in Germany?(哪輛車是德國(guó)造的？)(被動(dòng)句)

注意這個(gè)提問：The man in the car is my father.(車?yán)锏哪腥耸俏腋赣H)

→Which man is your father?(哪個(gè)男人是你的父親？)

3、which除了可以詢問指代的情況之外,還可以針對(duì)說明人物的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、歲數(shù)、顏色、大小、狀況等進(jìn)行提問。

eg： --Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?(為了度假你預(yù)訂了哪家旅館？)

—The biggest one in Haikou.(海口最大的那家旅館)

4、疑問代詞不分單復(fù)數(shù),視它所替代的人或事物決定單復(fù)數(shù),但是通常用單數(shù)；如果修飾名詞,則以名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。

eg：Who is (are) in that playhouse?(誰(shuí)在游戲房里？)   What is that? (那是什么？)  What are those? (那些是什么？) 

 What colors do they have?(它們有哪些顏色？)

(二) 正誤辨析

1［誤］Tom's mother is taller than my. ［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.

［析］形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語(yǔ)，也就是講它可以作形容詞，如：my book，而這句話的意思是：湯姆的媽媽比我的媽媽高。比較的對(duì)象是my mother,也就是mine。 

2［誤］He and you should go to the library to return the books. ［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.

［析］這主要是英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上的用法。當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列時(shí)其排列順序一般為you, he, she, I,而復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)為we, you， they:如男女并列時(shí)，應(yīng)先男后女，如：He and she …如果在表示不好意思，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，單數(shù)時(shí)用，I, he, she, you, 復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用They, you， we, 如：Tom and I are good friends.         You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.

We, you and they have been there before.           I, he and you have to pay for it.

3［誤］He or his brother is doing their homework.

［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.

［析］由either…or, neither…nor, or 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果兩主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，用單數(shù)代詞，如兩主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一單一復(fù)兩名詞時(shí)，一般將單數(shù)名詞放在前，復(fù)數(shù)名詞放在后，要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.

4［誤］I like you as much as she.   

［正］I like you as much as her.

［析］as…as 其后也應(yīng)看作是省略句。應(yīng)為as I like her.所以應(yīng)用賓格。而第一句應(yīng)譯為我像她那樣喜歡你。兩句語(yǔ)法都是對(duì)的但含義不同。

5［誤］Myself did it yesterday.

［正］I myself did it yesterday.

［正］I did it myself yesterday.

［析］反身代詞不可作主語(yǔ)，但可以用作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。

6［誤］Take care of ourselves.

［正］Take care of yourselves .(yourself)

［析］祈始句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)看作第二人稱you.

7［誤］Make yourself home.

［正］Make yourself at home.

［析］這是英語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣用法，意為“像在家里一樣”。這樣的用法還有：

enjoy oneself 玩得開心  make yourself at home 像在家中一樣

help yourself to something 自己拿某物   lost oneself 迷路

seat oneself 就坐  dress oneself 穿衣

8［誤］— Who's this speaking.— That's Mary.

［正］— Who's that speaking.— This is Mary.

［析］在電話用語(yǔ)中，this指講話人自己，而that指對(duì)方。

9［誤］The days in summer are longer than this in winter.

［正］The days in summer are longer than those in winter.

［析］在比較句中往往為了避免重復(fù)，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是單數(shù)時(shí)用that,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用those，

如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.

10［誤］It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.

［正］It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.

［正］It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.

［析］在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句，也可用such+不定冠詞+形容詞+that從句。在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只用such, 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little這4個(gè)詞前僅能用so,如： She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so與that之間僅存形容詞時(shí)，則不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.

11［誤］— I hope she might pass the exam.— I don't hope so.

［正］— I hope she might pass the exam.— I hope not.

［析］在作肯定回答時(shí)，I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答時(shí)為：I don't think so. I hope/believe not.

12［誤］— He studied very hard this term.— So she did.

［正］— He studied very hard this term.— So did she.

［誤］— English is difficult to learn.— So is it.

［正］— English is difficult to learn.— So it is.

［析］在對(duì)話中如果某一動(dòng)作同時(shí)適用于兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)在答語(yǔ)中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如第一組句，即studied hard既適用于he,也適用于she.但答語(yǔ)僅僅是對(duì)前句的重復(fù)，即僅僅是第一句的縮寫時(shí)則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為：英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。答語(yǔ)為：是的，難學(xué)。這時(shí)縮寫的答語(yǔ)不要用倒裝句。

13［誤］Everyone should do one's best.

［正］Everyone should do his best.

［析］one作代詞時(shí)，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones,所有格形式是one's，反身代詞為oneself.如果講One should do one's best.則是對(duì)句。如果one與別的詞組成其他詞，如： someone, anyone, everyone或only one 則要用his/her，來作其所有格形式。

14［誤］— Who won the game?— None.

［正］— Who won the game?— No one.

［析］由who提問的句子的否定回答中的簡(jiǎn)略說法是no one,而由How many提問的句子的否定回答中的簡(jiǎn)略語(yǔ)是None.如：How many books are there? None.

15［誤］There are many trees on either sides of the street.

［正］There are many trees on either side of the street.

［正］There are many trees on both sides of the street.

［析］either作代詞時(shí)由兩個(gè)含意，其一是兩者中隨便哪一個(gè)，如：You can take either.其二是兩者中的每一個(gè)  

16［誤］We each has a ticket for the concert.

［正］We each have a ticket for the concert.

［析］each作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，如：Each of us wants to learn English well，但each作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，則應(yīng)以原名詞的數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。

17［誤］Every of us has to pass the exam.

［正］Each of us has to pass the exam.

［析］every只可作形容詞，不可作代詞，而each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，在作形容詞時(shí)each側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，而every 則側(cè)重于全體。

18［誤］Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.

［正］Every one of us should do housework two hours a day.

［析］everyone不可與of結(jié)構(gòu)相連接使用，而every one則可以這樣用。

19［誤］There are trees on every sides of the street.

［正］There are trees on each side of the street.                                        

［析］every用于三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)，而each用于二者或二者以上的每一個(gè)。因?yàn)榻值乐挥袃蓚?cè)，所以只能用each而不能用every.

20［誤］All my parents are engineers.

［正］Both my parents are engineers.

［析］all用于三者或三者以上的全部，而both 則用于兩者的全部。

21［誤］All of students might make some mistakes.

［正］All of the students might make some mistakes.

［正］All students might make some mistakes.

［析］非特指的名詞前可用all但不可用all of結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是講all of結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞前一定要有定冠詞。其他與all有關(guān)的習(xí)慣用法還有： all the year round, all week, all day, all winter

22［誤］The all village was flooded.

［正］All the village was flooded.

［析］all作修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)要用在所有修飾詞之前。

23［誤］The post office is on other side of the street. 

［正］The post office is on the other side of the street.

［析］單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如在泛指某一個(gè)時(shí)用another,而特指時(shí)則要用the other,因街道只有兩邊，而不在這邊必定是在另一邊，所以要用特指。

24［誤］Many know him， but few likes him.

［正］Many know him, but few like him.

［析］few用于可數(shù)名詞，意為幾乎沒有，但few作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而a few為有一些。

25［誤］You have few friends, haven't you?

［正］You have few friends, have you?

［析］little與few用于句中時(shí)，均要按否定句看待。

26［誤］Much of what you said are true.

［正］Much of what you said is true.

［析］much用于不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。而many用于可數(shù)名詞，它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 

27［誤］I want any books to read. Do you have any?

［正］I want some books to read. Do you have any?

［析］按照語(yǔ)法any用于疑問句和否定句，而some用于肯定句。

28［誤］Would you like any thing to drink?

［正］Would you like something to drink?

［析］在由would you like發(fā)出的問句中，表達(dá)了說話者真心實(shí)意要為對(duì)方提供些飲料，或在說話者想得到對(duì)方的肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，在疑問句中要用some而不用any。

29［誤］Someone want to meet you.

［正］Someone wants to meet you.

［析］不定代詞應(yīng)被看作單數(shù)，即使用and連接兩個(gè)不定代詞，也要看作單數(shù)，如： Anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人，每一個(gè)人都有這樣的權(quán)力。

30［誤］New York is much colder in winter than before.

［正］It is much colder in New York in winter than before.

［析］it常常用在英文的句子中來代表時(shí)間、距離、天氣、自然現(xiàn)象，或用在句中作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，如：

It is ten o'clock now. (代時(shí)間)

It is far from here to the airport. (代距離)

It is very hot.(代天氣)

It is very difficult to learn English well. (作形式主語(yǔ))

 We found it very difficult to answer the question. (作形式賓語(yǔ))

 【練習(xí)題】  
1.You may come to my house ____ this week ____ next week.
  A .neither; or B .from; to C .either; or D. either; nor
2.I don't think we can do it all ____.
  A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by  ourself D .by yourselves
3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____.
  A .others B .the others C .another D .the other
4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help         ?
  A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself
5.Does your brother often wash clothes      ?
  A. he B .himself C. herself D .him
6. We study Chinese, English , maths  and some         subjects.
  A .the other B. one C .other D .another
7.I have two sisters.      of them are doctors.
  A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither
8.The book on the shelf is      . She wrote      name on its cove     r         .
  A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her;  hers; herself
  C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself
9. "Don't worry .There's       much wrong with you." said the doctor
  A. nothing  B .everything C. something D .very
10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes.
  A .another B .other C .the .others D. others
11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of   them came .
  A .another B. other C .the others D .others
12.They are ____the same size ,so you may take ____half of the cake.
  A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either
13.Betty and John have come back , but ____ students in the class     aren't here yet.
  A. the other  B others  C. another  D. the others
14.Your mother is kindness ____.
  A .itself B. herself oneself D .himself
15.She stayed there longer than ____.
  A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody else
16.Is this her bike?  No, it isn't . It's ____.
  A. mine B. my C. me D. he's
17. ____ Li Ping's brother.  
  A. Her B. His  C. He's  D. She's
18.He is a boy.        name is Wang Bing.  
  A. He B. His C. Her D. He's
19.What's this?        .
  A. It's a bread B. It is a bread C. It's bread D. This's bread
20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in      .
  A. the B. them C. it D. he
21.Let      have a meeting .A. me B. you C. us D. me
22. Mother often sees        on Sunday.
  A. her all friends   B. all her friend 

C. her friends  D. her all friend.
23.When you see Tom and his sister , tell       that     mother is    waiting at the gate.
  A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her
24.He wants you to talk      about China.
  A .anything B .nothing C. thing D .something
25.Granny seems ill . Are you sure it's       ?
  A .nothing serious B. anything serious

C. serious nothing D. serious anything