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兩種補(bǔ)語的表示法 英語的補(bǔ)語是跟在及物動(dòng)詞后，補(bǔ)充說明賓語或主語的，因此，它可以分為兩種: 賓語補(bǔ)語和主語補(bǔ)語. 一、賓語補(bǔ)語 在主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中，起補(bǔ)充說明賓語的句子成分為賓語補(bǔ)語，通常由單詞和短語擔(dān)任。例如： We call her Lucy. 我們叫她露茜。 He has made his points very clear. 他已經(jīng)把他的要點(diǎn)講得很清楚了。 Do you smell something burning？你聞到有什么東西燒糊了嗎？ When will you have your camera fixed? 你什么時(shí)候去修照相機(jī)。 The guard ordered them away. 衛(wèi)兵命令他們離開。 I saw him enter the dining hall a moment ago. 剛才我還看到他進(jìn)了飯廳。 The doctor advised Mary to have more exercise. 醫(yī)生建議瑪麗要多鍛煉。 He proved himself worthy of confidence. 他證明了自己是值得信任的。 They wanted the foreign troops out of Iraq. 他們要求外國(guó)軍隊(duì)撤除伊拉克。 二、主語補(bǔ)語 把主動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，其賓語就變成了主語，所以，賓語補(bǔ)語就變成了主語補(bǔ)語，它在句子中起補(bǔ)充說明主語的作用。動(dòng)詞不定式用作主語補(bǔ)語時(shí)要帶“to”。例如： She is named Lucy. 她名叫露茜。 His points have been made very clear. 他的要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)講得很清楚了。 He was seen to enter the dining hall. 有人看到他進(jìn)了飯廳。 They were heard singing a Russian folk song in the classroom. 當(dāng)時(shí)有人聽到他們?cè)诮淌依锍砹_斯民歌。 三、帶補(bǔ)語的幾類動(dòng)詞小結(jié) 1、用名詞作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞常用的有：appoint (指派), call, cons |
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