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必備技能丨怎么用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)'數(shù)字'?

 來(lái)座山 2015-11-25
小編英語(yǔ)課上給大家講數(shù)字的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都對(duì)數(shù)字不怎么敏感。以前不理解為什么學(xué)生看著8能讀成9,直到小編自己學(xué)了韓語(yǔ)才發(fā)現(xiàn)用一門(mén)陌生的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)數(shù)字真的反應(yīng)不過(guò)來(lái)!所以唯一的辦法就是在弄清楚規(guī)則的前提下勤學(xué)苦練。今天給大家總結(jié)一下英語(yǔ)中數(shù)字的讀法,拿出小本本做好筆記哦!


英語(yǔ)數(shù)字你能說(shuō)對(duì)嗎?你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得這很簡(jiǎn)單,不就是one two three four嗎?


但是如果遇上大數(shù)字,你還知道該怎么說(shuō)嗎?比如……


全世界有70億人口,你要說(shuō)70 million, 7 thousand million, 70 billion還是7 billion?正確答案是最后一個(gè),千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)把billion當(dāng)成“億”了。Million是百萬(wàn)的意思,而B(niǎo)illion則是十億的意思。



其實(shí),這都是因?yàn)槔贤庥洈?shù)字的說(shuō)法和習(xí)慣和我們不太一樣。他們常用的數(shù)字最高就是千,沒(méi)有“萬(wàn)”的概念,正好和中文就差了一位數(shù),3個(gè)零一組以“千”為單位進(jìn)行區(qū)分。


這么說(shuō)你也很難理解,就讓老師來(lái)給你講講吧,你會(huì)明白為什么千位數(shù)上會(huì)有“小逗號(hào)”。



There are two main types of numbers:

Cardinal Numbers(基本數(shù)字) - 1 (one), 2 (two) etc. (Used mainly for counting)


Ordinal Numbers(序數(shù)) - 1st (first), 2nd (second) etc. (Used mainly for putting things in a sequence)




Cardinal Numbers

(基本數(shù)字)


Cardinal numbers are normally used when you:


1. count things: I have two brothers. There are thirty-one days in January.


2. give your age: I am thirty-three years old. My sister is twenty-seven years old.


3. give your telephone number: Our phone number is two-six-three, three-eight-four-seven. (481-2240)


4. give years: She was born in nineteen seventy-five (1975). America was discovered in fourteen ninety-two


Large Numbers(大數(shù)字)

100 - one hundred *

101 - one hundred and one

200 - two hundred

300 - three hundred

1,000 - one thousand

10,000 - ten thousand

100,000 - one hundred thousand

1,000,000 - one million

10,000,000 - ten million

100,000,000 - one hundred million

1,000,000,000 - one billion


* Instead of saying One Hundred, you can say A hundred.

e.g. (127) one hundred and twenty-seven OR (127) a hundred and twenty-seven.


The same rule applies for one thousand (a thousand) and one million (a million)


Notice that you need to use a hyphen (-) when you write the numbers between 21 and 99 (twenty-one, ninety-nine).


With long numbers, we usually divide them into groups of three which are divided by a comma.

e.g. 5000000 (5 million) is normally written as 5,000,000




Ordinal Numbers

(序數(shù))

You can normally create Ordinal numbers by adding -TH to the end of a Cardinal Number.


Ordinal numbers are normally used when you:


1. give a date: My birthday is on the 27th of January. (Twenty-seventh of January)


2. put things in a sequence or order: Liverpool came second in the football league last year.


3. give the floor of a building: His office is on the tenth floor.


4. have birthdays: He had a huge party for his twenty-first birthday.


記住這些數(shù)字的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法,因?yàn)槟悴恍⌒亩嗾f(shuō)或少說(shuō)一個(gè)零,那都是相當(dāng)大的誤差。就好比你們公司的銷(xiāo)售額是900多億,翻譯成英語(yǔ)時(shí)如果不小心寫(xiě)成了“900 billion”,老外看到都要嚇傻了……然后接下來(lái)怎么辦呢?將錯(cuò)就錯(cuò)嗎?


漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的大數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)習(xí)慣就差了一位數(shù),但正是這一位數(shù)讓多少人”陰溝里翻船“?


現(xiàn)在,你學(xué)會(huì)了嗎?光聽(tīng)懂是不夠的,要加強(qiáng)練習(xí)才行哦!


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