會(huì)不會(huì)搭建測(cè)試平臺(tái)是一般測(cè)試工程師和高級(jí)測(cè)試工程師分水嶺 ----tobecrazy

我們項(xiàng)目有現(xiàn)成的測(cè)試平臺(tái)，使用的是selenium grid+testng+ant+jenkins+VM

但是我平時(shí)用的是selenium+testng并未體驗(yàn)過使用ant 和jenkins，今天心血來潮嘗試使用一下jenkins.

Jenkins簡(jiǎn)介：

•  Jenkins是一個(gè)開源框架
•  Jenkins可執(zhí)行重復(fù)的jobs,主要使用在兩方面 

            1.可持續(xù)build或test project

            2.監(jiān)控外部執(zhí)行的jobs

•   自動(dòng)build發(fā)郵件。。。。。

    了解更多看https://wiki./display/JENKINS/Meet+Jenkins

    首先安裝Jenkins,下載windows平臺(tái)的版本

    由于安裝比較簡(jiǎn)單，這里就不再介紹

安裝ant，下載ant zip文件，解壓到C:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.4

在系統(tǒng)變量添加ANT_HOME

之后再CMD運(yùn)行ant -version

若顯式：Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.4 compiled on April 29 2014 

說明ant 配置成功

1. 使用ant 編譯工程，必須有一個(gè)xml文件，默認(rèn)build.xml
2. 每個(gè)build文件配置一個(gè)default target，執(zhí)行ant命令會(huì)執(zhí)行這個(gè)target

首先了解一下簡(jiǎn)單使用ant

使用note pad 寫一個(gè)class,保存為Test java

public class Test {
    /**
     * @author tobecrazy
     * 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("This ANT HOME ");
    System.out.println(System.getenv("ANT_HOME"));

    }

}

在cmd嘗試編譯：javac Test.java

如官方?jīng)]有報(bào)錯(cuò)，恭喜你，可以進(jìn)行下一步

使用ant所做的操作和命令行輸入是一樣的，只不過所有的命令轉(zhuǎn)換為xml標(biāo)簽：

這次配置如下：

每個(gè)target是一個(gè)操作，clean是刪除build目錄，compile是編譯，run是執(zhí)行java class

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="AntTest" default="run" basedir="." >
<!-- 默認(rèn)target是run,運(yùn)行ant命令直接執(zhí)行run -->
    <echo message="The base dir is: ${basedir}" />
    <target name="clean">
       <delete dir="build"/>
    </target>
    <target name="compile" depends="clean">
    <!-- 編譯java文件依賴clean -->
       <mkdir dir="build/classes"/>
        <javac srcdir="src" destdir="build/classes"/>
    </target>
    
    <target name="run" depends="compile">
    <!-- 運(yùn)行class文件,依賴compile -->
     <echo message="Compile dir is:  ${basedir}\build\classes" />
      <java classname="Test">            
      <classpath>               
      <pathelement path="build/classes"/>            
      </classpath>        
      </java>
    </target>
</project>

之后在命令行輸入ant(cmd切換到該目錄)

結(jié)果如下：

D:\AntTest>ant
Buildfile: D:\AntTest\build.xml
[echo] The base dir is: D:\AntTest

clean:
[delete] Deleting directory D:\AntTest\build

compile:
[mkdir] Created dir: D:\AntTest\build\classes
[javac] D:\AntTest\build.xml:11: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, d
efaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
[javac] Compiling 1 source file to D:\AntTest\build\classes

run:
[echo] Compile dir is: D:\AntTest\build\classes
[java] This ANT HOME
[java] C:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.4

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 1 second

為了配合使用selenium webdriver打開eclipse創(chuàng)建名為Demo的項(xiàng)目

接下來就是使用Jenkins，如果你的Jenkins安裝成功，打開http://localhost:8080/會(huì)顯示Jenkins主頁(yè)

點(diǎn)擊新建->輸入項(xiàng)目名->選擇“構(gòu)建一個(gè)自由風(fēng)格的軟件項(xiàng)目”->構(gòu)建->增加構(gòu)建步驟->選擇invoke ANT
接下來配置如下：

此時(shí)準(zhǔn)備ant build.xml放到工程的根目錄

build.xml內(nèi)容如下，testng 和selenium的jar包需要加載，所以設(shè)置

<path id="run.classpath">
由于項(xiàng)目使用的UTF-8編碼，在編譯時(shí)報(bào)錯(cuò)所以添加

  <javac srcdir="src" destdir="build/classes" debug="on" encoding="UTF-8">

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="Demo" default="run" basedir=".">
    <echo  message="import libs" />
    <path id="run.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${basedir}">
            <include name="lib/testng.jar" />
            <include name="lib/sikuli-script.jar" />
        </fileset>
        <fileset dir="${basedir}/lib/selenium">
            <include name="selenium-java-2.45.0.jar" />
            <include name="libs/*.jar" />
        </fileset>
    </path>
    <taskdef name="testng" classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask" classpathref="run.classpath" />
    <target name="clean">
        <delete dir="build"/>
    </target>
    <target name="compile" depends="clean">
        <echo message="mkdir"/>
        <mkdir dir="build/classes"/>
        <javac srcdir="src" destdir="build/classes" debug="on" encoding="UTF-8">
            <classpath refid="run.classpath"/>
        </javac>
    </target>
    <path id="runpath"> 
         <path refid="run.classpath"/> 
         <pathelement location="build/classes"/> 
       </path> 
    <target name="run" depends="compile">
        <testng  classpathref="runpath"  outputDir="test-output">
            <xmlfileset dir="${basedir}" includes="testng.xml"/>
            <jvmarg value="-ea" />
        </testng>
    </target>
</project>

更多ant和testng  classname="org.testng.TestNGAntTask"是固定格式

參考：http:///doc/index.html

接下來在項(xiàng)目添加幾個(gè)case，項(xiàng)目目錄如下

準(zhǔn)備testng的配置文件如下，放在工程的根目錄下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http:///testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" parallel="none">
  <test name="Test">
  <groups> 
      <run> 
         <include name="Case1" /> 
         <include name="MapTest" /> 
         <include name="JDaddress" /> 
         <include name="useCookies" /> 
       </run> 
    </groups> 
     <classes>
      <class name="com.dbyl.tests.Case1"/>
      <class name="com.dbyl.tests.JDaddress"/>
      <class name="com.dbyl.tests.UseCookieLogin"/>
      <class name="com.dbyl.tests.MapTest"/>
    </classes>
  </test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

接下來就是見證奇跡的時(shí)候：

在Jenkins里選擇構(gòu)建

Building in workspace C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Demo
[workspace] $ cmd.exe /C '""C:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.4\bin\ant.bat" -file Demo run && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%"'
Buildfile: C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\build.xml
     [echo] import libs

clean:
   [delete] Deleting directory C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\build

compile:
     [echo] mkdir
    [mkdir] Created dir: C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\build\classes
    [javac] C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\build.xml:21: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
    [javac] Compiling 6 source files to C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\build\classes

run:
   [testng] [TestNG] Running:
   [testng]   C:\Users\Young\workspace\Demo\testng.xml
   [testng] 
   [testng] Fast test
   [testng] Slow test
   [testng] Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248315) on port 43260
   [testng] Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248315) on port 20660
   [testng] Starting ChromeDriver (v2.9.248315) on port 13803
   [testng] cookie write to file
。。。。

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